All - Leep Calendar

World Bipolar Day (WBD) is an initiative of the Asian Network of Bipolar Disorder (ANBD), the International Bipolar Foundation (IBPF), and the International Society for Bipolar Disorders (ISBD). It is held annually on the birth date of Vincent Van Gogh (March 30, 1853). After his death, doctors believed he had bipolar disorder. World Bipolar Day brings awareness to bipolar disorders and seeks to eliminate social stigma by educating the global population about bipolar disorders and improving sensitivity towards the illness. This event first ran in 2014.

Africa

Mar

Bibliomane Day (1990): March 20

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On March 20, 1990, Stephen Blumberg, an American bibliomaniac (collector of rare books), was arrested in one of the most significant book thefts in United States history. Blumberg's crime was exceptional not only because of the sheer volume of the stolen property but also due to the nature of the items stolen—rare and valuable books and manuscripts. This case is a fascinating study of extreme bibliomania, leading some to refer to the anniversary of his arrest as "Bibliomania Day," a tongue-in-cheek recognition of Blumberg's obsessive compulsion for collecting books by any means necessary. Blumberg's method of operation was meticulous and stealthy, allowing him to amass over 20,000 books and documents from more than 268 libraries and museums across the United States and Canada. His targets were not ordinary books but rare and often irreplaceable works, including centuries-old maps, first editions, and manuscripts. Blumberg utilized various techniques to execute his thefts, often entering libraries during public hours and removing items without detection. He would sometimes disguise himself or use tools to bypass security systems, showing high premeditation and skill in his criminal activities. The exceptional nature of Blumberg's crime lies in the cultural and historical significance of the stolen items. Libraries and institutions lost valuable assets, some of which were historically important. The thefts represented not just a financial loss but a cultural one, affecting scholars, researchers, and the general public who lost access to these resources. Blumberg's capture is due to investigative work by law enforcement and tips from the antique book community, which had become increasingly suspicious of an individual acquiring such a vast and rare collection without clear proof. When authorities arrested Blumberg at his home in Ottumwa, Iowa, they discovered an estimated $5.3 million worth of stolen books and manuscripts, confirming the extent of his nearly two-decade-long spree of bibliomania. His arrest and the subsequent discovery of the stolen collection highlighted the challenges libraries face in protecting their collections, leading to improvements in security measures and inventory management in institutions nationwide. The story of Stephen Blumberg is a cautionary tale about the dark side of obsessive collecting. It serves as a reminder of the value and vulnerability of cultural and historical artifacts. The term "Bibliomania Day" serves to remember Blumberg's extraordinary crime and reflect on the importance of preserving and protecting literary heritage.

Africa

Mar

Benito Juárez Day (MX)(1806): March 16

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Often referred to as "Mexico's Lincoln," Benito Juárez lived between 1806 and 1872 and was president of Mexico for five terms between 1858 and 1872. Juárez was responsible for the legislation that limited the church's power over national affairs. Benito Juárez Day is a federal holiday in Mexico celebrated on the third Monday of March. Juárez was born March 21, 1806, in San Pablo Gueletao, a village in the state of Oaxaca, to farmers and a member of the Zapotec tribe. Juárez didn't learn to read, write or speak Spanish until he entered his teens under the tutelage of Franciscan monks. He graduated from the seminary in 1827, was elected to the city council in 1831, and earned a degree in law in 1834, beginning his political career. In 1847 he was elected governor of Oaxaca until 1852. In 1853 dictator Santa Anna regained power in Mexico, and the first two long wars began. By 1854, Juárez had joined the resistance under General Alvarez and became his minister of justice. One of his first laws, known as "Juárez's law," served to limit the church's power over national politics. By 1856 he was governor of Oaxaca once again. By 1857, he was installed as the chief justice of the Supreme Court—for about a year until he was arrested during another attempted coup. However, as chief justice, he was next in line for the presidency should the president die in office. Juárez escaped captivity in 1858. That same year the Reform War 1858-61 started, and Juárez was captured again near Guadalajara, briefly, before fleeing again, this time to Manzanillo, where he assisted in rebuilding the resistance. Juárez then became the president of Mexico. During 1857, the two men corresponded regularly to the death of US President Lincoln. Juárez remained president of Mexico until his death.

Africa

Mar

Bell Day (1876): March 7

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Alexander Graham Bell Day marks the anniversary of the receipt of United States Patent No. 174,465 1876, the patent for the telephone. Bell's inventions include optics, telecommunications, hydrofoils, and aeronautics. A nature lover, Bell also served as the second president of the National Geographic Society from 1898-1903.

Africa

Mar

Behavior Analysis Day, World (1904): March 20

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World Behavior Analysis Day recognizes and promotes the science of behavior analysis—a discipline that focuses on understanding and improving human behavior through research-based principles and interventions. The day aims to raise awareness about the contributions of behavior analysis in various fields such as education, healthcare, business, and environmental sustainability. World Behavior Analysis Day's importance lies in educating the public about the value of behavior analysis and its potential to enhance quality of life. Behavior analysis is grounded in the work of B.F. Skinner, born March 20, 1904, and other pioneering scientists offer evidence-based approaches for teaching new skills, reducing problematic behaviors, and promoting positive social change. This day provides an opportunity to showcase the success stories and advancements made possible through this scientific approach, highlighting its impact on education, autism spectrum disorder interventions, mental health, organizational behavior management, and beyond. People can take advantage of World Behavior Analysis Day in several ways: Education and Awareness: This day can be used by individuals to learn more about behavior analysis and its applications. Organizations and professionals in the field can host workshops, webinars, and public lectures to educate the community about how behavior analysis can improve various aspects of life and work. Advocacy: Advocates can use the day to promote policies and initiatives that support behavior analysis in public services, such as education systems and mental health care. Raising awareness among policymakers and stakeholders about the benefits of behavior analysis can lead to increased support and funding for behavior-analytic services. Community Engagement: Professionals and organizations can organize community events or volunteer services that demonstrate behavior analysis in action. For example, schools and educational institutions might host open days or interactive sessions to show how behavior analysis techniques support learning and development. Professional Development: For those in the field or interested in entering it, World Behavior Analysis Day can be an opportunity for professional growth. Participating in conferences, seminars, and networking events can help professionals stay updated on the latest research findings and best practices in behavior analysis. Public Recognition: Celebrating the achievements of individuals and organizations who have significantly contributed to behavior analysis can inspire others. Awards, acknowledgments, and stories of positive impact can highlight the transformative power of behavior analysis and encourage broader adoption of its principles. World Behavior Analysis Day reminds us of the significant role behavior analysis plays in improving individual lives and addressing societal challenges. By participating in education, advocacy, community engagement, and professional development activities, individuals and communities can leverage the science of behavior analysis for social good.

Africa

Mar

Beer Day (IS)(1989): March 1

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Beer Day in Iceland marks the anniversary of the end of 75 years of prohibition regarding beer on the island nation, March 1, 1989. Other alcohol was available after 1921, but beer was tied to the colonial past when Denmark ruled Iceland. Therefore, when the ban finally ended in 1989, 44 years after Iceland's independence from Denmark, beer became the national drink. Throughout the nation, pubs and restaurants host celebrations and all-day happy hours. Beer Day kicks off the annual five-day Food and Fun Festival in Reykjavik each year: http://www.foodandfun.is.

Africa

Mar

Be Nasty Day: March 8

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The origins of Be Nasty Day have yet to be discovered. Celebrate this day by being nasty, which sounds weird. Or turn things around and be as lovely as you can be to those who are not always so friendly.

Africa

Mar

Be Heard Day: March 7

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"Be Heard Day," celebrated annually on March 7th, was established by marketing expert Shannon Cherry to empower small business owners, entrepreneurs, and solo professionals to make their voices heard in the crowded marketplace. The day began as a response to the challenges faced by smaller entities in gaining visibility and traction amidst the noise generated by larger competitors. Cherry's initiative encourages these businesses to assert their unique value propositions, share their stories, and connect with their target audiences more effectively. The importance of "Be Heard Day" lies in its role as a catalyst for small businesses to rethink and amplify their marketing strategies. In a digital age where attention is scarce, standing out requires creativity, authenticity, and strategic communication. This day serves as a reminder that every business has a unique story and value that, when communicated effectively, can resonate with consumers and lead to growth and success. To take advantage of "Be Heard Day," businesses can engage in several strategic activities designed to increase their visibility and impact: Content Creation: Producing high-quality, relevant content that addresses the needs and interests of their target audience through blog posts, videos, podcasts, or social media content, providing value and building trust with potential customers. Public Relations: Leveraging media outlets and online platforms to share their story by sending press releases, pitching story ideas to journalists, or participating in community events that align with their brand values. Social Media Engagement: Using social media platforms to engage directly with their audience, share insights, and participate in conversations relevant to their niche. This direct engagement can help build a loyal community around their brand. Networking and Partnerships: Collaborating with other businesses or influencers with similar audiences can help amplify their message. Partnerships, whether through co-marketing initiatives or joint events, can introduce their brand to new audiences. Customer Advocacy: Encourage satisfied customers to share their experiences and recommend their products or services to others. Word-of-mouth remains one of the most powerful marketing tools, and happy customers can be compelling advocates for a brand. "Be Heard Day" underscores the need for small businesses to be proactive and creative in marketing. In an environment where budgets are limited, and competition is fierce, effectively communicating what makes a company unique is paramount. This day provides an opportunity for reflection and action, encouraging enterprises to seize the initiative, harness the power of their unique stories, and make a meaningful impact in the market.

Africa

Mar

Be Happy Day: March 3

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Always on the same day each year, National Be Happy Day is an unofficial holiday with no sponsor. The day seeks to remind people of the gift of happiness while encouraging people to do something today that makes someone else happy. While we can agree to disagree on the definition of happiness, everyone has years to achieve this feeling, and why not push harder on this day to make ourselves and someone else happy?

Africa

Mar

Be as Young as You Feel Day: March 22

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Why would anyone want to act their age if they didn't have to? Whether you're 50, feeling 30, or 13 going on 31, today is the day to show your actual age by acting as young as you feel! OK, don't talk back as when you were 11 or tease someone you liked back in middle school, but if you feel like eating ice cream for dinner instead of greens—go for it! Today is the Be as Young as You Feel Day!

Africa

Mar

BDS Global Day of Action (1976): March 30

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BDS Global Day of Action is one day each year when activists shine a light on the necessity to end the occupation of Arab lands and apartheid policies placed on non-Jewish citizens by the nation-state of Israel. When this event began in 2009, it included a March to Jerusalem. Today the BDS Global Day of Action is acknowledged in over 100 countries by people of all faiths, including Jewish, Christian, and Muslim. BDS Global Day of Action coincides with Palestinian Land Day on March 30 each year. Land Day is the day in 1976 when Palestinians formerly protested the nation-state of Israel's confiscating of their land without compensation and by force, illegal under international law. This event stood out in 1976; Israeli forces killed six unarmed civilians marching against land confiscation and another 100 wounded. The BDS movement is a call for equal rights and justice and has nothing to do with the chosen national religion of the state or its people. All aspects of BDS will cease when the state of Israel: 1) Ends its occupation and colonization of all Arab lands occupied by the state of Israel beginning in June 1967. 2) Dismantles its wall, now ten times longer than the Berlin Wall. 3) Recognizes all people's fundamental rights (with full equality) under its influence regardless of race, ethnicity, religion, sex, or origin. 4) Respect, protect, and promote the rights of Palestinian refugees seeking to return to their homes and properties as stipulated in UN Resolution 194. The BDS movement uses non-violent means to pressure the state of Israel into ending its apartheid, segregation, and racially applied policies within the state and its territories by withholding revenues and preventing the profiting from the occupation, denial of human rights, and violence through the following tactics: 1. Boycott products and companies (Israeli and international) that profit from violating Palestinian rights. Boycotting includes avoiding participation or support of Israeli sporting, cultural and academic events and institutions that facilitate or promote the occupation and colonization of all Arab lands occupied since June 1967. 2. Divesting from stocks, 401K, and pension funds that support companies facilitating or promoting the occupation and colonization of all Arab lands occupied since June 1967. 3. Sanctions are a diplomatic and economic tool that removes privilege and financial, military, and political support from the nation-state until it conforms with international law. The BDS National Committee administers BDS Global Day of Action. It includes NGOs, faith groups, activists, legal associations, educational alliances, unions, and human rights organizations. This day will continue each year until the occupation ends and all people in historic Palestine and the state of Israel have equal rights regardless of faith, origin, color, or race. ____________ Newsweek Magazine, in August 2018, produced a short film (4 1/2 minutes) explaining the origins of the 100-year battle between the Israelis and Palestinians and why it continues. You can watch it here: https://video.newsweekgroup.com/transcoder/480p/152/palestinian_solidarity_-_final.mp4

Africa

Mar

Bavarian Crepes Day: March 22

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Bavarian Creeps Day is an unofficial event without sponsorship. The concept of "Bavarian Crepes" blends elements from Bavarian and French culinary traditions, highlighting an intriguing fusion. Crepes, originating from France, are known for their thin, delicate texture and versatility, served with various fillings ranging from simple sugars to complex savory blends. The French tradition emphasizes the crepe's lightness, making it a canvas for sweet and savory ingredients. On the other hand, Bavarian cuisine is characterized by its hearty, robust flavors, often incorporating rich creams, fruits, nuts, and meats into its dishes. Bavarian crepes diverge from their French counterparts primarily through their fillings and accompaniments. A Bavarian crepe might be heartier, incorporating ingredients like quark (fresh cheese), apples, cherries, or even meats, reflecting the region's culinary preferences. These crepes could be served with a generous dollop of whipped cream, a sprinkling of powdered sugar, and perhaps a side of Bavarian beer, melding the light, elegant nature of the crepe with the hearty, comforting flavors of Bavaria. Making Bavarian crepes involves preparing a basic crepe batter—combining flour, eggs, milk, a pinch of salt, and sometimes a bit of melted butter for richness. The difference comes in the filling and presentation. For a Bavarian twist, one might add slices of apple sautéed in butter and cinnamon or a cherry compote thickened with a touch of kirsch. The crepes are then filled or topped with these mixtures, folded into quarters, and served with additional toppings like whipped cream, nuts, or even a sauce made from reduced beer and brown sugar for an extra Bavarian touch. The distinction between Bavarian and French crepes thus lies not in the crepe itself but in the flavors, fillings, and the culinary ethos they embody. While French crepes celebrate the elegance of simplicity, Bavarian crepes embrace a heartier, more indulgent approach to this versatile dish.

Africa

Mar

Battle of Hampton Roads (1862): March 8-9

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The Battle of Hampton Roads, a pivotal naval engagement during the American Civil War, occurred on March 8-9, 1862, marking a significant turning point in naval warfare history. This battle is renowned for featuring the clash between the USS Monitor and the CSS Virginia (formerly the USS Merrimack ), the first meeting of ironclad warships in combat. The battle unfolded in the waters of Hampton Roads, a major harbor in Virginia near Norfolk and Newport News, setting the stage for an unprecedented demonstration of naval technology. The origin of this battle lies in Hampton Roads's strategic importance as a vital waterway for both the Union and the Confederate States. The Confederacy, aiming to break the Union blockade that stifled southern ports and trade, refitted the scuttled USS Merrimack into an iron-armored vessel, renaming it the CSS Virginia. Its mission was to challenge Union naval supremacy in the area. The Union, learning of this development, deployed its ironclad, the USS Monitor, to counter the threat posed by the Virginia. The significance of the Battle of Hampton Roads extends beyond its immediate tactical outcomes. Although the battle was inconclusive, neither side achieved a decisive victory, but it signaled the end of wooden warships' dominance. It ushered in the era of armored, steam-powered naval vessels. The encounter demonstrated the effectiveness of ironclad ships against traditional wooden fleets, rendering them virtually obsolete in the face of this new technology. The battle's impact on the Civil War was immediate, as it prevented the Confederate ironclad from breaking the Union blockade, a vital element of the North's Anaconda Plan to strangle the Southern economy. More broadly, the battle had a lasting effect on the future of modern warfare. Nations worldwide took notice of the ironclads' performance, prompting a global naval arms race and the development of more advanced warships, which would eventually lead to the dreadnought battleships of the early 20th century. The USS Monitor, representing the Union, and the CSS Virginia, representing the Confederacy, participated in the Battle of Hampton Roads. The USS Monitor, an innovative design featuring a rotating gun turret, was under the command of Lieutenant John Worden. The CSS Virginia, commanded by Flag Officer Franklin Buchanan on the first day and Lieutenant Catesby ap Roger Jones on the second, showcased the potential of iron-armored vessels to withstand traditional naval artillery. The Battle of Hampton Roads was a landmark event in military history. It demonstrated the obsolescence of wooden warships and set the stage for the evolution of modern naval warfare. Its legacy is a testament to the innovation and adaptation that characterize military technology, highlighting a moment when the future of maritime engagements changed forever. This anniversary often appears on the internet as "Bang Clang Day."

Africa

Mar

Barnum and Bailey Day (1881): March 28

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Barnum & Bailey Day commemorates the merging of two influential figures in American entertainment history, P.T. Barnum and James A. Bailey. The showmen combined their circuses to form the Barnum & Bailey Circus on March 28, 1881. This partnership began "The Greatest Show on Earth," a spectacle dominating the circus industry and American popular culture for over a century. The origin of this day is rooted in celebrating the legacy and impact of their collaboration, which transformed the entertainment landscape of the 19th and 20th centuries. THE SHOWMEN Phineas Taylor Barnum, a showman, politician, and businessman known for his talent in promoting and selling the extraordinary, had already made a name for himself with his museum and as a circus owner. James Anthony Bailey, another circus entrepreneur, had garnered respect within the industry for his management skills and innovative ideas. Their decision to merge created a powerhouse in the circus world, combining Barnum's flair for spectacle and Bailey's knack for organization. The importance of Barnum & Bailey Day lies in its acknowledgment of the duo's contributions to entertainment and culture. Their circus was not just a series of acts but a moving piece of American history that brought wonders and curiosities from around the globe to small towns and big cities alike. It was a source of joy, amazement, and sometimes controversy, reflecting the evolving tastes and sensibilities of the American public. THE IMPACT The impact of Barnum and Bailey's merging on 19th- and 20th-century entertainment was profound. Their circus set the standard for live entertainment with its grand scale, variety of acts, and spectacle of its three-ring format. They were pioneers in logistics, moving an enormous company of performers, animals, and equipment across the country by rail, which was unprecedented then. This model broadly influenced the circus industry and live entertainment, setting expectations for what a traveling show could achieve in scale and spectacle. P.T. Barnum and James A. Bailey were visionary leaders whose strengths complemented each other. Barnum's legacy is often associated with the phrase "There's a sucker born every minute," reflecting his reputation for embracing hoaxes and exaggerations as part of his showmanship. On the other hand, Bailey brought organizational acumen and respectability to their joint venture, ensuring its operations were smooth and financially successful. THE END Barnum & Bailey Day celebrates the spirit of innovation and entertainment that Barnum and Bailey championed. Their work not only defined the circus as a form of entertainment but also left an indelible mark on American culture, influencing how entertainment is produced and consumed even today. The Barnum & Bailey Circus concluded its historic run in May 2017. After 146 years of performances, the circus held its final show in Uniondale, New York. The decision evolved due to declining ticket sales, high operating costs, and increasing public scrutiny over animal welfare concerns. The retirement of the circus's elephant acts in 2016, a response to legal battles and public outcry over animal rights, notably impacted attendance, signaling a pivotal shift in public tastes and expectations for entertainment. MODERN CIRCUSES Despite the closure of this iconic circus, the tradition of traveling circuses continues in the United States and around the world, albeit in evolved forms that reflect changing societal norms and preferences. Modern circuses often emphasize human artistry and performance, focusing on acrobatics, aerial feats, clowning, and juggling rather than animal acts. This shift aligns with a growing awareness and concern for animal rights and welfare. In the United States, smaller, more specialized circuses continue to tour, offering a variety of formats: Contemporary Circuses: These circuses blend traditional skills with new performance styles, often incorporating narrative and character-driven pieces that resonate with modern audiences. Shows like Cirque du Soleil are prime examples, known for their elaborate productions that focus on human performance, storytelling, and technical innovation. Family-owned Circuses: Some family-run circuses still tour the country, maintaining the tradition of traveling shows on a smaller scale. These circuses often focus on community engagement, offering performances in towns and cities that may not attract larger entertainment productions. Theme Circuses: Some modern circuses center around specific themes or niches, such as steampunk, horror, or historical reenactments, providing unique experiences that cater to particular interests. Globally, the circus remains a vibrant part of the cultural landscape, with countries hosting their versions of traveling circuses worldwide. Europe, for example, has a strong circus tradition, with many countries supporting family-owned and contemporary circuses that tour internationally. The format and content of these circuses vary widely, from traditional tented circuses to modern theatrical experiences that push the boundaries of circus arts. The transition away from animal acts towards more human-centered performances reflects broader shifts in entertainment preferences and advancements in understanding and ethics regarding animal welfare. Today's circuses strive to balance the wonder and spectacle that have defined the circus for centuries with a more ethical and sustainable approach to entertainment.

Africa

Mar

Baron Bliss Day (BZ)(1926): March 9

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Henry Edward Ernest Victor Bliss or Baron Bliss (1869 - 1926) is the beloved benefactor of the Central American nation of Belize (formerly British Honduras). The anniversary of his death, March 9, 1926, is a national holiday.

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