EDSA People Power Commemoration Week, named after Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA), where it occurred in Metro Manila, marks a pivotal moment in Philippines history. This week-long commemoration, held annually in late February, celebrates the peaceful demonstrations that led to the end of Ferdinand Marcos' 20-year authoritarian regime in 1986. The EDSA People Power Revolution, also known as the Yellow Revolution with its yellow ribbons adorning the protests, advocated for unity and peaceful resistance against government corruption, human rights abuses, and electoral fraud, culminating in four days of non-violent demonstrations from February 22 to 25, 1986. The revolution was a watershed moment in Philippine history, leading to the fall of Marcos and the restoration of democratic governance under President Corazon Aquino, the first female president in Asia. Aquino's rise to power received help, thanks to her late husband, Senator Benigno Aquino Jr., a prominent Marcos critic whose assassination in 1983 galvanized the opposition. During EDSA People Power Commemoration Week, various activities nationwide honor the courage and unity of the millions of Filipinos who participated in the revolution. These events include memorial ceremonies, educational discussions in schools and universities, and exhibits that showcase the historical significance of the revolution. The commemoration is a time to reflect on the past and consider the ongoing challenges in protecting democracy and human rights in the Philippines. It serves as a reminder of the power of peaceful protest and the importance of civic engagement in shaping the nation's future. In recent years, the EDSA People Power Commemoration Week has taken on additional significance amidst contemporary political and social challenges in the Philippines. Debates around historical revisionism, particularly concerning the Marcos era, and discussions about the current state of democracy and governance are often at the forefront during this week. In summary, EDSA People Power Commemoration Week is a historical event in the Philippines, celebrating a defining moment in the nation's pursuit of democracy. It honors the peaceful uprising that overthrew a dictator and serves as an enduring symbol of the power of collective action and the importance of safeguarding democratic values.

Africa

Feb

EDSA Revolution Holiday (PH)(1986): February 25

06:20 AM | -

EDSA People Power holiday, named after Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA), where it occurred in Metro Manila, marks a pivotal moment in Philippines history. This week-long commemoration, held annually in late February, celebrates the peaceful demonstrations that led to the end of Ferdinand Marcos' 20-year authoritarian regime in 1986. The EDSA People Power Revolution, also known as the Yellow Revolution with its yellow ribbons adorning the protests, advocated for unity and peaceful resistance against government corruption, human rights abuses, and electoral fraud, culminating in four days of non-violent demonstrations from February 22 to 25, 1986. The revolution was a watershed moment in Philippine history, leading to the fall of Marcos and the restoration of democratic governance under President Corazon Aquino, the first female president in Asia. Aquino's rise to power received help, thanks to her late husband, Senator Benigno Aquino Jr., a prominent Marcos critic whose assassination in 1983 galvanized the opposition. During EDSA People Power Commemoration Week, various activities nationwide honor the courage and unity of the millions of Filipinos who participated in the revolution. These events include memorial ceremonies, educational discussions in schools and universities, and exhibits that showcase the historical significance of the revolution. The commemoration is a time to reflect on the past and consider the ongoing challenges in protecting democracy and human rights in the Philippines. It serves as a reminder of the power of peaceful protest and the importance of civic engagement in shaping the nation's future. In recent years, the EDSA People Power Commemoration Week has taken on additional significance amidst contemporary political and social challenges in the Philippines. Debates around historical revisionism, particularly concerning the Marcos era, and discussions about the current state of democracy and governance are often at the forefront during this week. In summary, the EDSA People Power Commemoration holiday is a national holiday in the Philippines, celebrating a defining moment in the nation's pursuit of democracy. It honors the peaceful uprising that overthrew a dictator and serves as an enduring symbol of the power of collective action and the importance of safeguarding democratic values.

Africa

Feb

Edward Dickinson Baker Day (1811): February 24

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Edward Dickinson Baker Day is an observance in the United States that honors the life and contributions of Edward Dickinson Baker. Born on February 24, 1811, in England, Baker's life includes significant achievements in both military and political arenas. Baker immigrated to the US at a young age. He began his illustrious career as a lawyer, but his charismatic oratory and leadership skills soon propelled him into politics. Baker served as a US Representative from Illinois and later from Oregon, becoming a close friend and political ally of Abraham Lincoln. His political career included a strong stance against slavery and his support for the Union. However, his military service etched his name in American history. Baker served in the Black Hawk War and the Mexican-American War, displaying commendable bravery. With the outbreak of the Civil War, he re-enlisted in the Union Army, this time as a colonel, and played a crucial role in organizing military units from California and the Pacific Northwest. Baker's most notable military engagement was the Battle of Ball's Bluff in October 1861. During this battle, he made the ultimate sacrifice, becoming the only sitting US senator ever to die in combat. His death was a significant blow to the Union cause and deeply affected President Lincoln. In honor of his service and sacrifice, the US Congress authorized the creation of the Baker Medal, an award recognizing meritorious services during the Civil War. Edward Dickinson Baker Day serves not only as a tribute to his military and political accomplishments but also as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the Civil War. It's a day for reflecting on the values he stood for, including unity, freedom, and the fight against oppression. Celebrations of his birthday include ceremonies, educational events, and discussions about his life and legacy. These observances often include Civil War reenactments, lectures on Civil War history, and presentations about Baker's contributions to American society. Edward Dickinson Baker Day commemorates a man who lived a life of service to his adopted country. His political and military careers, marked by dedication and sacrifice, left an enduring legacy. Celebrating his birthday is a way to honor his memory and reflect on the values and history of the United States.

Africa

Feb

Elizabeth Peratrovich Day (US-AK)(1945): February 16

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Elizabeth Peratrovich Day, observed annually on February 16th in Alaska, honors the legacy of Elizabeth Peratrovich, a civil rights activist who played a pivotal role in the fight against racial discrimination in the state. This day commemorates her significant contributions, particularly her efforts in advocating for the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Act of 1945, the first anti-discrimination law in the United States. Elizabeth Peratrovich, born in 1911, was a Tlingit Native American. Alongside her husband, Roy Peratrovich, she became deeply involved in efforts to combat widespread discrimination against Alaska Natives. During the mid-20th century, Alaska struggled with blatant racial segregation. The native people were often denied access to public facilities and faced significant social and economic disparities. Peratrovich's most notable contribution came in 1945 when she delivered an impassioned testimony before the Alaska Territorial Legislature. Her eloquent speech highlighted the injustices faced by native people, and she heavily influenced the passage of the Anti-Discrimination Act. This groundbreaking legislation passed nearly 20 years before the Civil Rights Act of 1964, prohibited racial discrimination in Alaska. Elizabeth Peratrovich Day, established in 1988, is a state holiday in Alaska, recognizing her efforts and celebrating the progress made in civil rights. On this day, Alaskans engage in various activities and educational programs to honor her legacy. Schools and community organizations often hold events that include discussions about Peratrovich's life, the history of civil rights in Alaska, and the ongoing challenges related to racial equality. The significance of Elizabeth Peratrovich Day extends beyond Alaska, highlighting the broader struggle for civil rights in the United States. It serves as a reminder of the impact of individual activism on societal change and the importance of standing up against injustice. In summary, Elizabeth Peratrovich Day in Alaska is a celebration of a remarkable woman whose advocacy and courage led to significant advancements in the fight against racial discrimination. Her legacy is a testament to the power of determined activism and remains a source of inspiration in the ongoing struggle for equality and justice.

Africa

Feb

Essay Day, Intl.(1533): : February 28

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International Essay Day falls on the birthday of Michel de Montaigne, one of the most influential writers of the French Renaissance. Montaigne popularized the essay as a literary genre. He was born on February 28, 1533, into a family of nobility in the Aquitaine region of France. Montaigne's contributions to literature are principally linked to his seminal work, "Essais," published in two volumes in 1580 and 1588. The term "essay" comes from the French word "essayer," which means to try or to attempt. Montaigne chose this term for his writings to convey his attempts to put his thoughts into writing in a series of ponderings and meditations. His essays were distinct from other literary forms of the time due to their intensely personal nature, combining intellectual speculation with anecdotal and autobiographical content. Montaigne's Essays covered a broad range of topics, from the profound and philosophical to the mundane and every day. His writing was revolutionary in its candidness and use of the first person, which was uncommon at the time. Montaigne was a skeptic who questioned the certainty of knowledge and the nature of reality, which he explored through his essays. The Essays are considered the forerunner to modern thought and have influenced countless writers and philosophers. Montaigne's introspective approach laid the groundwork for later writers and thinkers to explore human nature and the self from a subjective point of view. Montaigne's impact on the essay as a literary form was profound. He set the stage for essayists to explore a variety of subjects through the lens of personal reflection and opinion. His legacy lives on in how essays express individual perspectives, challenge readers' beliefs, and engage with the broader human experience.

Africa

Feb

Fart Day: February 5

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Fart Day began as a joke on the internet in 2008 and embraces the natural act of passing gas or flatulence. Flatulence is a normal biological process caused by the accumulation of gas in the digestive system, typically due to the breakdown of food by digestion and bacteria. The average person passes gas anywhere from 5 to 15 times a day, although this can vary based on dietary habits and overall health. To minimize flatulence, one can try the following strategies: Eat slowly and chew your food thoroughly: Swallowing too much air while eating, which can happen if you eat too quickly, contributes to gas production. Avoid carbonated beverages: Drinks containing gas can increase the air in your digestive system. Limit high-fiber foods if necessary: While a high-fiber diet benefits digestive health, it can increase gas production. Some people may need to adjust their fiber intake gradually to allow their digestive system to adapt. Reduce intake of gas-producing foods: Foods like beans, lentils, dairy, onions, and certain vegetables can cause increased gas for some individuals. Exercise regularly: Physical activity can help move gas through the digestive system. Check for food intolerances: If certain foods consistently cause excessive gas, it might be worth checking for food intolerances, such as lactose or gluten intolerance. Consider over-the-counter remedies: Products containing simethicone can help break up the bubbles in gas, and charcoal tablets are said to absorb gas in the digestive system. Maintain a balanced diet: Ensuring a balanced diet that includes a variety of nutrients can help maintain gut health and reduce flatulence. It's essential to note that while excessive flatulence can sometimes be embarrassing, it's usually not a cause for concern health-wise.

Africa

Feb

Rafik Hariri Memorial Day (LB)(2005): February 14

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Rafik Hariri Memorial Day in Lebanon is observed annually on February 14, commemorating the assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri. This day marks the tragic event in 2005 when Hariri, along with 21 others, was killed in a massive car bombing in Beirut. The assassination sent shockwaves through Lebanon and the international community, leading to widespread demonstrations known as the Cedar Revolution, which ultimately forced the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon after a 29-year presence. Rafik Hariri heavily contributed to post-civil war Lebanon. He served as prime minister from 1992 to 1998 and 2000 to 2004. His tenure was marked by efforts to rebuild the country's infrastructure and economy, earning him respect and admiration as a significant figure in Lebanon's path toward reconstruction and modernization. Hariri's legacy is honored annually through various memorial events across Lebanon. The main ceremony typically occurs at his final resting place near the Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque in downtown Beirut. Political figures, dignitaries, and public members gather to pay their respects, laying wreaths and pausing for moments of silence. The day also serves as an occasion for political speeches and statements from the Hariri family and political allies. They often address current national issues, reflecting on Hariri's vision for Lebanon and calling for justice and unity in a country that continues to navigate political and economic challenges. Rafik Hariri's influence extends beyond the annual memorial. His philanthropic work and development initiatives have left a lasting impact on Lebanese society. Additionally, the ongoing quest for justice in his assassination case has been a central theme in Lebanese politics, with the Special Tribunal for Lebanon (established by the United Nations) investigating and prosecuting suspects involved in the bombing. In summary, Rafik Hariri Memorial Day is a solemn occasion in Lebanon, serving both as a remembrance of the late Prime Minister's assassination and as a reflection on his substantial role in the nation's post-war history. It is a day marked by tributes and remembrance, evoking Lebanon's complex interplay of politics, social unity, and the pursuit of sovereignty and justice.

Africa

Feb

Woolworth's Day (1879): February 22

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Woolworths Day marks the anniversary of the establishment of the first five-and-dime department store in the United States. Once a staple of the American retail landscape, Woolworths traces its origins to a single store founded by Frank Winfield Woolworth. On February 22, 1879, Woolworth opened his first store in Utica, New York, which failed within months. Undeterred, he opened a second location in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, on June 21, 1879, under the name "Woolworth's Great Five Cent Store." This store was successful and marked the beginning of what would become one of the world's leading retail chains. The Woolworths concept was simple yet revolutionary for the time: selling a wide variety of items for just five cents. The store's success led Woolworth to open additional locations and, eventually, to introduce the ten-cent pricing tier. This expansion was the groundwork for the first "five-and-dime" stores, which sold low-priced goods to the mass market. Woolworth's innovation was not limited to pricing strategies; he pioneered merchandising and store design. His stores were known for their large, open layouts, where goods were displayed on tables rather than behind counters, encouraging customers to browse and select items themselves. The F.W. Woolworth Company incorporated in 1912, and by then, it had become one of the largest retail chains in the world. Woolworth was among the original 12 companies listed on the Dow Jones Industrial Average. At its peak, Woolworths operated thousands of stores worldwide, including the famous Woolworth Building in New York City, completed in 1913 and the world's tallest building until 1930. The building stood as a symbol of Woolworth's success. Despite its early triumphs, Woolworths struggled with changing market conditions and increased competition in the late 20th century. The last Woolworths store in the United States closed in 1997, marking the end of an era for the once-dominant retailer. However, the Woolworth name lived on internationally, particularly in countries such as the United Kingdom, Germany, and South Africa, though these businesses were no longer directly connected to the original American company. Today, Dollar Store and Dollar General carry on the tradition created by Woolworth. Though gone, his contributions to retail will never be forgotten.

Africa

Jan

Week of Action to Stand with Palestine, National: January 1-7

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Activists across the United States have initiated a week of actions, from January 1 to January 7, under the campaign "A New Year Without Israeli Genocide in Gaza." This movement, spearheaded by the US Palestinian Community Network (USPCN), Students for a Democratic Society, and the National Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression (NAARPR), aims to convey the messages "Stand with Palestine" and "End US aid to Israel."

The protests include the following objectives:

Support the liberation of Palestine
Stop US-endorsed Israeli genocide against the Palestinian people
End US aid to Israel
End the siege on Gaza
End Israeli occupation and colonization of Palestinian and Arab lands

Frank Chapman, Executive Director of NAARPR, emphasized the organization's longstanding solidarity with the Palestinian people and condemned the United States for its role in what he described as war crimes and genocide committed by Israel. Chapman asserted the need to end all US aid to Israel, denouncing the Israeli occupation and apartheid.

Chrisley Carpio, representing Students for a Democratic Society, highlighted the urgency of the issue, citing over 20,000 deaths in Gaza in recent months. Carpio reaffirmed the group's decade-long support for Palestine, condemning the Israeli occupation and calling for an immediate halt to US aid to Israel.

The protest plans are gaining momentum nationwide, with a growing list of participating organizations. Meredith Aby, a prominent anti-war leader in Minnesota, shared the Minnesota Free Palestine Coalition's enthusiasm for the week of action. The coalition plans various activities, culminating in a large community march on January 7, to send a powerful message against the occupation of Palestine and the conflict in Gaza.

PROTESTING TO STOP A GENOCIDE UNFOLDING IN REAL TIME

On Thursday, December 28, 2023, South Africa initiated legal proceedings against Israel at the International Court of Justice, accusing Israel of committing genocide in Gaza. South Africa is seeking "provisional measures" to compel the Israeli Government and military to stop their actions in Gaza until a full hearing is conducted.

The 84-page Application filed by South Africa presents a scathing indictment against the State of Israel, its political and military leaders, and supporters in Israel, America, and Europe. It accuses them of engaging in genocidal acts and openly expressing genocidal intentions.

The Application emphasizes that these alleged genocidal acts are distinct from other violations of international law by Israel in Gaza, such as intentional attacks on civilians and civilian structures, torture, starvation as a warfare method, and other war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Furthermore, the Application provides a detailed account of the hardships imposed on Gazans by Israel, including a stringent blockade, restrictions on farming and fishing, limited food imports, reduced electrical power, and pollution of the primary natural drinking water source. This situation has led to high unemployment and poverty rates, with a significant portion of the population relying on international assistance.

Crucially, the Application also documents the context of the ongoing persecution and terrorization of the Palestinians by the state prior to the events of October 7. It assiduously documents the killing of approximately 7,500 Gazans, including around 1,700 children, in the three years before October 7 and the wounding of over 36,000 people, nearly 9,000 of them children, during 18 months of weekly protests at the separation fence.

The Application argues that Israel's actions meet the definition of genocide, all facets of it, under the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide, explicitly citing "acts intended to bring about the destruction of a substantial part of the Palestinian national, racial, and ethnic group." It thoroughly documents these acts, including mass killings, causing serious bodily and mental harm, and inflicting conditions calculated to destroy Gazans physically.

TAKING PART

The National Alliance Against Racist and Political Repression, US Palestine Community Network, and Students for a Democratic Society are spearheading efforts. Contact one of these organizations to learn how you can participate.

Africa

Jan

Week of Action to Stand with Palestine, National: January 1-7

06:20 AM | -

Support the liberation of Palestine
Stop US-endorsed Israeli genocide against the Palestinian people
End US aid to Israel
End the siege on Gaza
End Israeli occupation and colonization of Palestinian and Arab lands

Africa

Mar

AmDocs (US-CA): March 21-25

06:20 AM | -

The American Documentary and Animation Film Festival (AmDocs) celebrates the artistry and power of true stories and animated narratives. It is a major awards program and event in the documentary and animation genres. Established in 2011, AmDocs champions independent filmmakers, giving them a coveted platform to showcase their work. The festival continues to grow in submissions and attendees, solidifying its reputation on the international film circuit. Distinguished for its inclusivity, the festival screens films from across the globe. These include full-length documentaries, animated features, shorts, and student submissions. Each year, a jury of industry professionals and enthusiasts bestow awards in various categories, ensuring that excellence in filmmaking is recognized and celebrated. In addition to the screenings, AmDocs is renowned for its interactive segments, which include filmmaker Q&A sessions, panel discussions, workshops, and networking events.

Africa

Jun

Comedy Pet Photography Awards: June 1

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THE COMEDY PET PHOTOGRAPHY AWARDS

Founded in 2019 by professional photographers Paul Joynson-Hicks and Tom Sullam as an offshoot of The Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards, The Comedy Pet Photography Awards celebrates the humorous and endearing moments of pets from around the world. The contest is not only about laughter and fun; it carries a significant message regarding pet welfare and the humane treatment of animals.

The competition's underlying aim is to highlight the joy pets bring into people's lives and promote animal welfare. By emphasizing the character and quirks of pets, the awards shed light on the importance of treating animals with kindness and compassion. Professional and amateur photographers submit photos across multiple categories. Whether it's dogs, cats, horses, or even reptiles, the contest seeks those perfect comedic moments that capture the essence of our furry, feathered, or scaled companions.

Open to participants worldwide, the competition has seen a surge in popularity, with entries from numerous countries. Winning images tickle the funny bone and testify to the bond between pets and their owners. Each year culminates in an awards ceremony where category winners are recognized, and the coveted title of "Comedy Pet Photographer of the Year" is awarded.

The Comedy Pet Photography Awards remains an essential platform for photographers passionate about pets. Beyond the laughter it generates, the contest plays a vital role in promoting a message of love, care, and respect for all animals.

Africa

Nov

Arlington International Film Festival (US-MA): November 7-20

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THE ARLINGTON INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL

The Arlington International Film Festival (AIFF) showcases a diverse array of films from both local and international filmmakers, fostering a unique platform for cultural exchange in the heart of Massachusetts.

Founded in 2010, the AIFF has quickly emerged as a premier event, celebrating the art of filmmaking and its power to bridge cultures. The festival screens a curated selection of narrative and documentary films, animated works, and shorts each year, spanning various genres and themes. The festival also hosts panel discussions, Q&A sessions with filmmakers, workshops, and networking events, enhancing the cinematic experience for attendees and professionals alike.

Local schools and colleges play an integral role in the festival, with a specific segment dedicated to student film submissions. This initiative underscores AIFF’s commitment to nurturing young talent and giving budding filmmakers a platform to share their visions.

Africa

Nov

Comedy Wildlife Photo Awards: November 21 (est)

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Founded in 2015 by professional photographers Paul Joynson-Hicks and Tom Sullam, The Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards spotlights the lighter side of the animal kingdom by celebrating wild animals captured in amusing, spontaneous poses; the competition emphasizes the importance of wildlife conservation while providing a humorous respite from the world's challenges. Beyond evoking laughter, the awards aim to raise awareness about wildlife conservation. In partnership with the Born Free Foundation, the competition underscores the message that safeguarding wildlife can be fun. The awards feature multiple categories, including "On the Land," "Under the Sea," and "In the Air," to name a few. Each category encourages photographers to submit candid shots of animals in humorous situations or poses. Entrants come from around the world; the competition has grown in popularity since its inception. Winning images have been featured in international media, emphasizing both the photographers' talent and the animal subjects' charm. The competition concludes with an annual awards ceremony. In addition to category winners, an overall winner receives the title of "Comedy Wildlife Photographer of the Year." The Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards, with its unique blend of humor and conservation messaging, has become a favorite among both professional and amateur photographers globally. It serves as a reminder of nature's joyful moments and the responsibility humans have to protect it.

Africa

Nov

Kimchi Day, National: November 22

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National Kimchi Day is celebrated in the United States, South Korea, and Argentina. Kimchi is a traditional Korean side dish made primarily from salted and fermented vegetables, napa cabbage, and Korean radishes, with various seasonings, including chili powder, scallions, garlic, and ginger. The dish dates back to the third to fourth centuries when it was salted vegetables without the spicy ingredients of today. The introduction of chili peppers from the Americas in the late 16th century transformed kimchi's flavor profile. This addition marked the birth of the red, spicy kimchi known and loved today. More than just food, kimchi holds profound cultural and symbolic meaning for Koreans. Making kimchi, known as "Kimjang," involves families gathering to prepare large quantities for the winter months. UNESCO recognized Kimjang as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2013. Kimchi's fermentation process encourages the growth of beneficial bacteria, similar to yogurt. Plus, it features a high concentration of vitamins, minerals, and probiotics. With the global spread of Korean cuisine, kimchi has gained international recognition. Its unique blend of spice, tang, and crunch has earned it a place on tables worldwide, both as a side dish and a versatile ingredient in various recipes.

Africa