All - Leep Calendar

NATIONAL BREASTFEEDING MONTH: INSPIRING HEALTH AND SUPPORT Every August, the United States celebrates National Breastfeeding Month, a campaign endorsed by the United States Breastfeeding Committee (USBC), a coalition of over 50 organizations committed to safeguarding, promoting, and supporting breastfeeding. The USBC, as a leading authority in this field, champions the event, which is designed to highlight the benefits of breastfeeding and provide support to nursing mothers. PURPOSE OF THE EVENT National Breastfeeding Month is dedicated to raising awareness about the crucial health benefits of breastfeeding for both infants and mothers. The campaign underscores the significance of breastfeeding during the first six months of a child's life, a period recommended by health organizations such as the American Academy of Pediatrics and the World Health Organization. Breastfeeding during this time provides vital nutrients and antibodies that strengthen a baby's immune system, reducing the risk of infections, allergies, and chronic conditions later in life. For mothers, breastfeeding can aid in postpartum recovery and lower the risk of certain cancers and other health issues. National Breastfeeding Month is a month-long initiative that encourages mothers to seek out information, resources, and support to successfully breastfeed. This includes participating in educational programs, joining support groups, and accessing lactation consultants who can provide personalized assistance. However, the campaign's impact extends beyond individual support. It also advocates for workplace accommodations, public breastfeeding rights, and community support. By recognizing and addressing the needs of breastfeeding mothers, the campaign aims to create a more breastfeeding-friendly environment where mothers feel valued and supported. CHALLENGES FOR LACTATING MOTHERS Despite its benefits, breastfeeding mothers often encounter several obstacles. Common challenges include physical issues like latch difficulties, pain, and low milk supply. Additionally, societal factors such as lack of support from employers, inadequate parental leave policies, and public stigma can hinder a mother's ability to breastfeed. National Breastfeeding Month seeks to address these barriers by promoting policies that support breastfeeding mothers, such as paid family leave, flexible work schedules, and the establishment of lactation rooms in workplaces. Through various campaigns and events, the USBC and its partners play a crucial role in normalizing breastfeeding and ensuring that all mothers have the information and support they need to make informed decisions about infant feeding. This collective effort reassures mothers and caregivers that they are not alone in their breastfeeding journey. National Breastfeeding Month serves as a powerful reminder of our shared responsibility to support breastfeeding families and the long-term health benefits it fosters for both mothers and their children.

Africa

Aug

Breastfeeding Month, Ntl.: August

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Africa

Aug

Breastfeeding Week, World: August 1-7

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World Breastfeeding Week occurs during the first week of August. The purpose is to raise awareness of the importance of breastfeeding for mothers and children. Throughout this promotion, mothers are encouraged to breastfeed their children during the first six months of life. This event is organized by WABA (World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action), WHO (World Health Organization), and UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund).

Africa

Aug

Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa (PH)(1878/1944): August

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BUWAN NG WIKANG PAMBANSA: CELEBRATING LINGUISTIC HERITAGE Every August, the Philippines observes Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa, {National Language Month), a nationwide celebration promoting and preserving the country's rich linguistic heritage. Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF), the official government agency responsible for developing, preserving, and promoting the Filipino language and other native languages in the Philippines, champions the event. It marks the birth (1878) and death (1944) month of the Philippines second President, Manuel L. Quezon. He was the first to rule over the entire archipelago. Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa aims to raise awareness about the importance of Filipino and other indigenous languages in fostering national identity, unity, and cultural pride. The month-long celebration includes various activities such as language competitions, artistic performances, educational programs, and community events that highlight the country's diverse linguistic landscape. LANGUAGES OF THE PHILIPPINES The Philippines has over 170 languages, with Filipino and English as the official languages. The top five languages in the Philippines by number of speakers are: Tagalog—Predominantly spoken in Metro Manila and surrounding regions such as CALABARZON and MIMAROPA, Tagalog serves as the basis for the national language, Filipino. Cebuano—Spoken mainly in the Central Visayas, including Cebu, Bohol, and Mindanao. Ilocano—Commonly spoken in the Ilocos Region and parts of Cagayan Valley and Central Luzon. Hiligaynon (Ilonggo)—Widely used in Western Visayas, including Iloilo and Negros Occidental. Bicolano—Spoken in the Bicol Region, encompassing provinces like Albay, Camarines Sur, and Sorsogon. IMPORTANCE OF LINGUISTIC CULTURE Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa is important for several reasons. Firstly, it promotes the Filipino language, reinforcing its role in national unity and identity. Secondly, it encourages the preservation and appreciation of the country's diverse indigenous languages, many of which are at risk of becoming endangered. By celebrating these languages, the event fosters a sense of pride and cultural heritage among Filipinos. Moreover, the event highlights the significance of language in education, governance, and daily communication. It underscores the need for linguistic diversity and the role of languages in fostering social cohesion and mutual understanding among the various ethnolinguistic groups in the Philippines. Buwan ng Wikang Pambansa reminds the country of its rich linguistic heritage and the importance of preserving and promoting this diversity for future generations. Through education and cultural activities, it aims to instill a deeper appreciation for Filipino and other native languages, ensuring their continued vitality and relevance in modern Philippine society.

Africa

Aug

Catfish Month, Ntl.: August

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National Catfish Month occurs in August, championed by the US Catfish Institute. Farm-raised catfish have come a long way from their bottom-feeding ancestors. Catfish available today (fresh or frozen) are products of state-of-the-art methods of aquaculture. The fish thrive in clean freshwater ponds with surface-fed soybean, corn, fish meal, vitamins, and minerals. Farm-raised catfish not only furnish American consumers with a tasty delicacy, but the fish provide a nutritious, low-calorie, low in cholesterol source of protein.

Africa

Aug

Cheerleading Safety Month: August

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Three Cheers for Cheerleading Safety Month Cheerleading Safety Month, initially observed in March, has been moved to August to align with the beginning of the school year and the start of many cheerleading programs. This shift in timing is strategic, aiming to emphasize safety measures at the outset of cheerleading training and routines when athletes return to or start their cheer activities. The month focuses on educating cheerleaders, coaches, parents, and school officials about the importance of safe cheerleading practices. Essential safety measures include: Proper Training: Ensuring cheerleaders receive training from qualified instructors, focusing on fundamental skills before progressing to more advanced techniques. Appropriate Supervision: Coaches and trainers should be present to supervise all practice sessions and performances. Use of Safety Gear: Utilizing mats and other protective equipment during practice, especially when learning new stunts or routines. Adherence to Guidelines: Following established safety and cheerleading protocols, including age-appropriate stunts and maneuvers. Physical Fitness: Maintaining physical conditioning and flexibility to reduce the risk of injuries. Injury Awareness and Response: Recognizing the signs of injuries and planning for prompt and appropriate response. Cheerleading has grown significantly in popularity in the United States and worldwide. It is recognized not only as a supportive activity at sports events but also as a competitive sport in its own right, featuring complex acrobatic stunts, tumbling, and dance elements. This evolution has increased the athleticism and risk, making safety an even more critical concern. Cheerleading dates back to the late 19th century in the United States. It began as a male-dominated activity at Princeton University in 1884, with the first organized yell during a football game. Women started participating in cheerleading during World War II and eventually became the majority. Over time, cheerleading evolved from leading cheers at sports games to include more gymnastic and competitive aspects. Cheerleading Safety Month is crucial in highlighting the importance of safety in this evolving and dynamic sport. It reminds us of the need for continuous education, proper training, and adherence to safety protocols to ensure the well-being of these athletes.

Africa

Aug

Child Support Awareness Month: August

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CHILD SUPPORT AWARENESS MONTH: ADVOCATING FOR FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY. August marks Child Support Awareness Month in the United States, an initiative designed to raise awareness about the importance of child support and promote children's well-being. The Office of Child Support Enforcement (OCSE), a U.S. Department of Health and Human Services division, champions the event. The month-long campaign seeks to educate the public about child support laws, emphasize the importance of parental financial responsibility, and encourage cooperation between parents and child support agencies. Child Support Awareness Month is a response to the real challenges parents face in meeting their support obligations. Economic hardships, unemployment, and legal complexities can make providing consistent support a daunting task for some parents. The campaign advocates for programs and services that assist parents in overcoming these barriers, such as job training, employment services, and legal aid. WHY CHILD SUPPORT? Child support is crucial because it ensures that children receive the financial resources they need for their health, education, and well-being. Adequate child support contributes to a child's ability to thrive by providing necessities such as food, clothing, shelter, and medical and educational expenses. Child Support Awareness Month aims to highlight these benefits and underscore the positive impact that timely and consistent child support payments have on children's lives. HOW CHILD SUPPORT IS DETERMINED Child support is typically determined based on state guidelines that consider various factors, including the income of both parents, the needs of the child, and the amount of time each parent spends with the child. Courts use these guidelines to establish a fair and equitable support amount that reflects both parents' financial capabilities and the child's best interests. Statistics show that a higher percentage of men than women are required to pay child support. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, about 85% of custodial parents who receive child support are mothers, while around 15% are fathers. This disparity reflects traditional custody arrangements, where mothers are more often the primary custodians. GAY MARRIAGE AND CHILD SUPPORT With the legalization of gay marriage, child support has indeed become an issue in gay households. Same-sex couples with children who subsequently divorce or separate face the same child support obligations as heterosexual couples. The principles of determining child support remain consistent, focusing on the child's best interests and the financial responsibilities of both parents. As with any family structure, ensuring that children in same-sex households receive adequate support is vital for their well-being. HISTORY OF CHILD SUPPORT The concept of child support has a rich and evolving history, reflecting changes in societal attitudes toward family, responsibility, and the welfare of children. Here is a brief overview of its historical evolution, a testament to the progress made in this crucial area. ANTIQUITY The idea of supporting one's offspring originate with ancient civilizations. For instance, Roman law required fathers to help their children financially. Similar principles existed in other ancient cultures, where familial obligations were deeply rooted in societal norms. MEDIEVAL PERIOD ENGLAND—During the medieval period, the legal principle of parens patriae ("parent of the nation") began to take shape. The Crown had a duty to protect children and others who could not care for themselves. This concept laid the groundwork for future child welfare laws. 19TH CENTURY POOR LAWS— During the 17th and 18th centuries, England's Poor Laws required that fathers of illegitimate children provide financial support to prevent the child from becoming a burden on the community. These laws influenced the early American colonies. UNITED STATES—English common law heavily influenced early American child support laws. However, during the 19th century, as divorce became more common, the need for structured child support systems grew. Initial laws were rudimentary and often left to the discretion of the courts. 20TH CENTURY UNIFORM RECIPROCAL ENFORCEMENT OF THE SUPPORT ACT (URESA)—In 1950, the U.S. passed URESA to address child support enforcement issues across state lines. This significant step ensured that non-custodial parents could not evade their obligations by moving to another state. SOCIAL SECURITY ACT AMENDMENTS (1975)—Title IV-D of the Social Security Act was amended to establish the federal Office of Child Support Enforcement (OCSE), marking a significant shift in policy by emphasizing the enforcement of support orders and the establishment of paternity. LATE 20TH CENTURY REFORMS 1980s—1990s—Various reforms improved the efficiency of child support collection. These included wage garnishment, tax refund interception, and the revocation of professional licenses for non-payment. PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY AND WORK OPPORTUNITY RECONCILIATION ACT (1996)—As part of welfare reform, this act emphasized child support enforcement and required states to create centralized registries for child support orders. 21ST CENTURY TECHNOLOGICAL IMPROVEMENTS—The internet's advent and data sharing improvements have streamlined tracking and collecting child support. Electronic payment systems and databases have made it easier to enforce child support orders. INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS— Efforts address international child support issues, including the Hague Convention on the International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance, which the U.S. ratified in 2007. CONTEMPORARY ISSUES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS EQUALITY AND FAIRNESS—As societal norms continue to evolve, so does the approach to child support. Issues such as the inclusion of same-sex couples, the equitable calculation of support payments, and the provision of support services for non-custodial parents remain central to ongoing policy discussions. ECONOMIC CHALLENGES—The economic hardships brought about by events such as the COVID-19 pandemic have highlighted the need for flexible and supportive child support systems that can adapt to changing circumstances. Ongoing efforts continue to refine and improve the system to serve the needs of children and families better. CHILD SUPPORT IN EASTERN VS WESTERN CULTURES The approaches to child support in Eastern and Western cultures reflect broader cultural, legal, and societal differences. Broadly speaking, Eastern cultures focus on the "we," or communal interests, whereas Western cultures focus more on the "me" or the individual's needs and circumstances. International law and the challenges of a global society are blending these two approaches. Here is a comparative analysis of how these regions handle child support: WESTERN CULTURES AND CHILD SUPPORT Europe, Russia, Oceana North America, with some crossover in Central and South America LEGAL FRAMEWORK FORMAL LEGAL SYSTEMS—Western countries, particularly those in Europe and North America, typically have well-established legal frameworks governing child support. These systems often involve detailed legislation and formal court processes to establish, enforce, and modify child support orders. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES—In the U.S., for example, the Office of Child Support Enforcement (OCSE) oversees the implementation of child support laws, ensuring compliance through mechanisms like wage garnishment and tax refund interceptions. WESTERN CULTURAL ATTITUDES SHAPING POLICY INDIVIDUAL RESPONSIBILITY—Western cultures often emphasize personal responsibility and the legal obligation of both parents to support their children, regardless of marital status or financial situation. SUPPORT MECHANISMS—A solid institutional support system, including legal aid, child support enforcement agencies, and social services, assists custodial parents in securing support. CHALLENGES ENFORCEMENT ACROSS JURISDICTIONS— Ensuring compliance can be complex, especially involving parents in different states or countries. NON-TRADITIONAL FAMILIES—Adapting child support laws to accommodate diverse family structures, including same-sex couples and cohabiting parents, is an ongoing process. EASTERN CULTURES AND CHILD SUPPORT Middle East, Asia and Africa, with some crossover to Central and South America. LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR CHILD SUPPORT VARIED SYSTEMS—In many Eastern countries, legal systems regarding child support can be less formalized than Western counterparts. The extent of legal infrastructure and enforcement mechanisms varies widely across countries. TRADITIONAL PRACTICES—In some regions, child support might be governed more by customary practices, religious texts or tribunals, and community norms than formal legal systems. EASTERN CULTURAL ATTITUDES FAMILY-CENTRIC APPROACH—Eastern cultures often emphasize extended family responsibility, where the broader family network, including grandparents and other relatives, may contribute to child-rearing and financial support. COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY—Eastern cultures strongly focus on collective familial support, where the child's well-being is considered a shared responsibility among relatives rather than just the parents. EASTERN CULTURE CHILD SUPPORT CHALLENGES ENFORCEMENT—Legal enforcement of child support can be challenging in places where formal systems are less robust. Social stigma often suffices in cultures where patriarchy and family lineage are essential. Cultural norms may also discourage formal legal action. ECONOMIC FACTORS—Economic disparities and lack of access to formal legal assistance can impede the ability of custodial parents to secure adequate support. For example: JAPAN LEGAL AND CULTURE BLEND—Japan has formal child support laws, but enforcement can be inconsistent. Cultural expectations often strongly emphasize family harmony, which can affect formal legal proceedings. CHINA RECENT LEGAL REFORMS—China's legal framework for child support has been evolving, with recent reforms to strengthen the enforcement of support orders. However, traditional family structures and reliance on extended family support remain influential. INDIA DIVERSE PRACTICES—India's approach varies significantly across its regions. While formal laws exist, many child support issues can be resolved through informal community or familial arrangements. The legal process can be lengthy and complex, often influenced by socio-economic factors. CONCLUSION Child Support Awareness Month underscores the importance of financial responsibility and the collective effort needed to support children's growth and development. It reminds us that child support is not just a legal obligation but a vital contribution to the future of the nation's children.

Africa

Aug

Childfree Day, Intl.: August 1

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Created in 1973 by the National Alliance for Optional Parenthood, International Childfree Day is a celebration of adults who choose not to have children and their unique contributions to society.

Africa

Aug

Children's Eye Health and Safety Month: August

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Each August, Prevent Blindness America focuses on children's eye health and safety. Adults and children can easily protect their eyes by wearing the proper sunglasses and a brimmed hat. Children are more susceptible to UV damage than adults because they spend more time outside than adults. Here are some things parents can do to help protect children's eyes. Only purchase sunglasses with UV protection. Ensure the sunglasses fit the child's face and shield the eyes from all angles. Choose lenses that are impact-resistant and made of polycarbonate, never glass, unless prescribed by a doctor. Always insist that children wear a brimmed hat in conjunction with their sunglasses. Teaching children to protect their eyes is an essential early step toward a lifetime of healthy vision.

Africa

Aug

Children's Vision and Learning Month: August

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Children's eyes change as they grow. With 80% of learning requiring sight, Children's Vision and Learning Month was established in August to encourage parents to have their children's vision checked before the new year begins.

Africa

Aug

Cinemalaya (PH): August - September

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The Cinemalaya Philippine Independent Film Festival is an annual film festival in the Philippines that showcases and celebrates independent films made by Filipino filmmakers. Established in 2005 by the Cinemalaya Foundation, the festival's goal is to provide a platform for developing and promoting Filipino independent cinema and to support the creation of new and innovative films by providing financial grants, mentorship, and industry exposure. The festival has become a significant event in the Philippine film industry, as it nurtures and promotes the works of both new and established Filipino filmmakers. It primarily focuses on films that tackle social issues, cultural themes, and stories that reflect the Filipino experience, providing an alternative to mainstream commercial cinema. The Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival has several competition categories, including the Full-Length Feature and the Short Film categories. Filmmakers from around the country submit their films for consideration, and a selection committee chooses the finalists for screening. Award categories include Best Film, Best Director, Best Screenplay, and Best Actor/Actress. In addition to the competition, the festival includes workshops, forums, and other events that foster a sense of community among independent filmmakers, industry professionals, and film enthusiasts. Since its inception, the Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival has successfully showcased hundreds of films and contributed to the growth and recognition of the Philippine independent film industry locally and internationally.

Africa

Aug

Civility Month, Ntl.: August

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NATIONAL CIVILITY MONTH: PROMOTING RESPECT AND COURTESY Every August, the United States observes National Civility Month, a campaign that fosters respect, courtesy, and polite behavior in all aspects of life. The National Civility Center, a nonprofit organization that promotes civility and positive interactions within communities and workplaces, champions the event. National Civility Month aims to raise awareness about the importance of civil behavior and encourage individuals and organizations to adopt practices that enhance mutual respect and understanding. The observance seeks to remind people of the fundamental principles of civility, which include treating others with kindness, listening actively, and engaging in respectful dialogue. WHAT IS CIVILITY? At its core, civility is about showing respect for others and adhering to societal norms of polite behavior. It involves recognizing the humanity in others, even in the face of disagreements, and striving to create a harmonious environment through considerate actions and words. Civility is not just about manners; it encompasses a broader commitment to constructive and respectful interactions. Improving one's civility can be achieved through several practical steps. Individuals can start by practicing active listening, which involves giving full attention to the speaker and responding thoughtfully. Showing appreciation and gratitude, using polite language, and being mindful of others' feelings is vital. Additionally, individuals can benefit from self-reflection and a conscious effort to understand and respect diverse perspectives. The positive outcomes of these practices, such as improved relationships and a more harmonious environment, can be truly inspiring and motivating. WHY IS CIVILITY IMPORTANT IN THE WORKPLACE? Civility is paramount in the workplace, which fosters a positive and productive environment. Respectful workplace interactions can lead to better teamwork, higher employee morale, and increased job satisfaction. Civility in the workplace helps prevent conflicts, reduces stress, and creates an atmosphere where employees feel valued and supported. Moreover, it enhances communication and collaboration, which is essential for achieving organizational goals. National Civility Month underscores the significance of maintaining respectful and courteous behavior in all settings, from personal relationships to professional environments. The National Civility Center encourages organizations to participate by organizing workshops, discussions, and activities that promote civil behavior. By emphasizing the importance of civility, the campaign hopes to create a more respectful and harmonious society. This call to action for organizations can make the audience feel responsible and engaged in the promotion of civility. CONTINUE As the month-long observance continues to gain traction, it serves as a reminder of the positive impact of civility on individuals and communities. National Civility Month highlights the need for a collective effort to cultivate a culture of respect and courtesy, ultimately contributing to a more compassionate and understanding world. This emphasis on collective action can make the audience feel united and part of a larger cause.

Africa

Aug

Clown Week, Intl.: August 1-7

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International Clown Week began in the United States as a Presidential proclamation by former President Richard Nixon and grew into an international event. In 1967 Clown Club of America members were urged to write to their congressmen and senators requesting a presidential proclamation naming August 1-7 as National Clown Week. In 1969, after clowns met with Senator John McClellan of Arkansas, chairman of the Senate subcommittee on Observances and Holidays, a resolution was introduced, and success was finally achieved. On October 8, 1970, Public Law 91-443 under the 91st Congress, JJR 26 was passed by both the House and Senate and sent to President Nixon for his signature.

Africa

Aug

Confederation Day, (CH)(1291): August 1

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Confederation Day in Switzerland marks the anniversary of August 1, 1291, when Switzerland created a pact with several territories to form the Swiss Confederation. Confederation Day is a national holiday.

Africa

Aug

Cupcake Month, Ntl. (AU): August

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Australians celebrate National Cupcake Month to raise awareness and support the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. The fundraiser covers the entire month, so Australians can choose any day to be their cupcake day. Cupcakes (or pupcakes) are baked, handed out, and sold along with information about the work of the RSPCA and the animals it saves. It’s a tasty way to support animal rights, respect life and help make the world a little more loving and friendly, one cupcake at a time.

Africa