The National Scout Jamboree is a significant gathering of members from the Boy Scouts of America (BSA), often including international scouting groups. Held typically every four years, it offers scouts a chance to meet others from different regions and backgrounds, engaging in various activities, educational experiences, and bonding opportunities. Historically, the first National Boy Scout Jamboree was scheduled for 1935 in Washington, D.C., but it was delayed until 1937 due to a polio outbreak. Since then, the event has grown in scale and ambition, with locations varying around the United States. The Jamboree usually lasts for about a week or more and offers an array of events and activities designed to challenge and develop the Scouts. These include outdoor adventures, such as hiking, rafting, and climbing, as well as workshops in leadership, teamwork, and community service. There are also opportunities for scouts to earn merit badges and participate in cultural exchanges. At the heart of the Jamboree experience is the emphasis on the principles that guide the Scouts, including loyalty, trustworthiness, and a commitment to community and environment. The gathering reinforces these values by encouraging cooperation, friendship, and personal development. Notable in the history of the Jamboree are the occasional visits from U.S. Presidents and other dignitaries, underscoring the national significance of the event. Hosting international scouts also helps foster a sense of global community and shared values. The Summit Bechtel Family National Scout Reserve in West Virginia has become a primary location for the National Jamboree since 2013. This vast property provides state-of-the-art facilities and ample room for the large-scale camping experience that characterizes the event. Though a festive and exciting occasion, the Jamboree also serves as an educational platform, encouraging scouts to engage with contemporary issues such as environmental stewardship, technology, and community involvement. By participating in the Jamboree, Scouts have the chance to learn and grow and make lasting friendships and memories, all while reinforcing the principles and values that form the core of the scouting movement.

Africa

Aug

European Athletics Championships (UK): August 3-9

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The European Athletics Championships is a major track and field event organized by the European Athletics Association (EAA). The competition is held every two years and features athletes from European countries competing in various track and field disciplines. The first European Athletics Championships took place in 1934 in Turin, Italy, and since then, the event has grown in size, prestige, and popularity, attracting top athletes from all over Europe. The European Athletics Championships usually spans six days and includes a wide range of events such as sprints, middle-distance and long-distance races, hurdles, relays, jumps, and throws, among others. Both men and women participate in the event, showcasing Europe's best athletic talent. The Championships play a crucial role in the development and growth of athletics in Europe, as they provide a competitive platform for athletes to excel and gain valuable experience on the international stage. These competitions also often serve as qualifiers for global events such as the IAAF World Championships and the Olympic Games. In addition to promoting athletic excellence, the European Athletics Championships foster camaraderie, sportsmanship, and cultural exchange among participating countries, further strengthening the bonds between European nations. As with the European Athletics Indoor Championships, the host city and venue for the European Athletics Championships change with each edition, allowing different countries the opportunity to showcase their facilities and hospitality.

Africa

Aug

World's Fair of Money (US-PA): August 25-29

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The history of the World's Fair of Money dates back to the mid-20th century when the American Numismatic Association (ANA), founded in 1891, began holding annual conventions. Over time, these conventions evolved into what's now known as the World's Fair of Money. This event usually occurs in a different city each year, usually in the United States, attracting thousands of collectors, dealers, and the general public worldwide. The World's Fair of Money aims to provide a platform for coin enthusiasts and collectors to come together. It includes auctions, educational forums, exhibits, and a bourse floor where dealers can buy and sell coins. It's an excellent opportunity for investors and collectors to meet with coin dealers, learn and add to their collections. The highlight of the World's Fair of Money is the exhibit area, where rare and historically significant numismatic items are displayed—many seldom seen outside of a museum setting. The United States Mint and several foreign mints often have booths at the fair, offering the latest coin and medal releases. Representatives of various numismatic organizations and clubs are also present, making the World's Fair of Money a central hub for networking and knowledge-sharing among the numismatic community.

Africa

Apr

Festima—International Festival of Masks and the Arts (BF): April 16-23 (est)

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Festima began in 1996, and the festival takes place in even years, usually in the last week of February or early March, in the city of Dedougou, Burkina Faso. The main goal of Festima is to preserve, promote, and valorize the traditional cultural heritage of African masks, an essential aspect of many African societies. Masks in Africa are usually used in various traditional rituals and ceremonies, carrying religious and cultural significance. Throughout the week, Festima gathers mask performers across West Africa, particularly Burkina Faso, Mali, Benin, Ivory Coast, Senegal, and Togo. It's an incredible sight—an explosion of colors, sounds, and movement as hundreds of mask dancers come together. Each mask is unique, representing different spirits, animals, or ancestors, and each dance tells a different story, some reflecting values of the community, historical events, or aspects of daily life. The masks are often part of the overall costume, and the craftsmanship is remarkable. In addition to the mask performances, Festima features a variety of cultural events, including traditional music and dance performances, storytelling sessions, puppet shows, and craft markets. Workshops and symposia engage attendees, where each can learn more about the cultural significance of the masks. PLEASE NOTE: Treat all televised and venue-specific events (sporting, concerts, trade shows, etc.) as estimated. Several factors can cause an event to move dates at the last minute, including weather, strikes, natural disasters, political upheaval, conflicting programming, pandemics, and current events. Because of this, always verify the event with the promotor before committing resources. LEEP often estimates dates based on the previous year's schedules, as the final dates are only a few months, weeks, or days before the event. If the date is known to be estimated, you will see an (est) following the date in the title.

Africa

Sep

Adhik Ashvina (H): September 26 - October 26

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Ashvina is the seventh month of the Hindu calendar, and it falls in the season of Sharad. During leap years, it has two parts, Ashvina and Adhik Ashvina. Several major religious holidays take place this month, including Navaratri Durga Puja, Dasehra, and Kali Puja. PLEASE NOTE: We use the Indian civil calendar, the official holiday calendar in India. The Hindu faith has many calendars, each specific to different regions and tribes, with dates and celebrations marked by differing positions of the sun, moon, and stars. Names of months and holidays and the corresponding dates in the Gregorian Calendar may vary widely from one calendar to the next. Determine the proper calendar before attending local events.

Africa

Sep

Pitru Paksha (H): September 25 - October 9

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ABOUT THE HINDU OBSERVANCE OF PITRU PAKSHA Pitru Paksha, a significant fortnight-long observance in Hindu culture, is dedicated to honoring deceased ancestors. This period, also known as Shraddha, involves a series of rituals and offerings to ensure the peace and well-being of departed souls. Pitru Paksha typically falls in the lunar month of Bhadrapada, usually in September or October. During these 16 days, Hindus perform rituals such as Tarpan (offering water), Pinda Daan (offering rice balls), and feeding Brahmins (priests) and the poor. These customs seek to appease the ancestors' souls, ensuring their blessings for the living family members. The history of Pitru Paksha is rooted in ancient Hindu texts, including the Mahabharata, which mentions that the great warrior Karna was granted access to the heavenly realms only after performing Shraddha rituals for his ancestors. This practice emphasizes the importance of paying homage to one's forebears in Hindu tradition. Pitru Paksha holds immense significance in Hindu culture as it strengthens the bond between the living and their ancestors. It is believed that performing these rituals with devotion can mitigate any negative karma passed down through generations and bring prosperity and peace to the family. This underscores the collective responsibility of the living family members to ensure the well-being of their ancestors' souls. During Pitru Paksha, Hindus revere Yama, the god of death, and the Pitrs, or ancestral spirits. By honoring these deities and performing the prescribed rituals, devotees seek to ensure that their ancestors' souls attain moksha (liberation) and that their lives become blessed with happiness and success. Pitru Paksha, a deeply respected and widely observed event in Hindu culture, reflects the enduring reverence for ancestors and the profound belief in the cyclical nature of life and death. This belief is a cornerstone of Hindu philosophy and is deeply embedded in the observance of Pitru Paksha.

Africa

Nov

Wales International Film Festival: November 6-7 (est)

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ABOUT THE WALES INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL The Wales International Film Festival, a rising star in the global film festival circuit, celebrates the art of filmmaking by showcasing a wide range of films from around the world. This diverse selection ensures that everyone, from established to emerging filmmakers, has a platform to present their work to a diverse and enthusiastic audience. Held annually in Swansea, the festival is a testament to the power of diversity in the film industry. Since its inception in 2016, the Wales International Film Festival has aimed to highlight cinematic talent and foster cultural exchange. The festival features a variety of categories, including narrative features, documentaries, short films, animation, and experimental works. Particular focus is often given to films that explore Welsh culture, heritage, and language, reflecting the festival's roots and commitment to local storytelling. The Wales International Film Festival is not just about showcasing films. It's about nurturing talent and fostering innovation in the film industry. The event includes industry panels, workshops, and networking opportunities, all of which play a crucial role in the festival's mission. These activities allow filmmakers to connect, share knowledge, and collaborate on future projects, enhancing the festival's role as a catalyst for growth and creativity. While the Wales International Film Festival may still be on its journey to rival the established prestige of long-standing festivals like Cannes or Sundance, it is gaining recognition for its vibrant programming and supportive atmosphere. The festival's strong emphasis on diverse voices and its unwavering dedication to promoting independent films have helped it carve out a distinct identity within the film community. As it grows, the Wales International Film Festival is becoming an essential cultural event in the UK, contributing to the global conversation on cinema and creativity. Its increasing influence and unwavering commitment to quality filmmaking ensure its ongoing significance in the international film festival landscape, providing a platform for filmmakers and film enthusiasts to engage with the best of the best in the industry.

Africa

Sep

Adhik Ashvina (H): September 26 - October 26

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Africa

Sep

Pitru Paksha (H): September 25 - October 9

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Africa

Nov

Wales International Film Festival: November 6-7 (est)

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Africa

Sep

Hafte Defâ Moqaddas (IR)(1980): September 22-28

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HAFTE DEFÂ MOQADDAS

IRAN'S SACRED DEFENSE WEEK

Hafte Defâ Moqaddas, or Sacred Defense Week, is a national Iranian holiday held annually from September 22 to September 29. The week commemorates the valor and sacrifices of Iranian soldiers and civilians during the Iran-Iraq War, which raged from 1980 to 1988. The Iranian government established it in the aftermath of the war to honor those who fought in defense of the country during what is known in Iran as the Sacred Defense.

The holiday was officially decided upon by Iran's Supreme Leader at the time, Ayatollah Khomeini, in recognition of the war's profound impact on the nation and the importance of preserving its memory. The week coincides with the anniversary of Iraq's invasion of Iran on September 22, 1980, marking the start of the eight-year conflict.

Hafte Defâ Moqaddas is marked by large-scale military parades, with Tehran hosting the most prominent display, including missile showcases and flyovers by the Iranian Air Force. Throughout the country, exhibitions, speeches, and cultural programs emphasize national unity and the heroism of soldiers. Iranian media extensively covers personal stories of war veterans and martyrs, fostering a sense of patriotism and reverence for the nation's defenders.

The week is a somber reminder of the heavy toll the war exacted, with over a million casualties between both sides. Hafte Defâ Moqaddas remains essential to Iran's national identity, underlining the country's enduring narrative of resistance and resilience against foreign aggression.

DIPLOMACY RENDERS A CEASEFIRE

The ceasefire in the Iran-Iraq War, which took effect in August 1988, resulted from a combination of military, political, and economic factors that left both nations exhausted and unable to continue the conflict.

Key Reasons for the Ceasefire:

—Military Stalemate and War Fatigue:

After eight years of intense fighting, neither Iran nor Iraq had achieved a decisive victory. Both sides had made significant territorial gains and losses at different points, but the war had largely devolved into a grinding stalemate. Casualties were staggering, with estimates of around a million dead and millions more wounded or displaced. By 1988, both nations faced severe war fatigue, with morale plummeting and their populations and economies stretched to the breaking point.

—Economic Pressure:

The war severely strained the economies of both Iran and Iraq. The prolonged conflict disrupted oil exports, a critical source of revenue for both nations. Iraq, in particular, had borrowed heavily from Arab neighbors like Saudi Arabia and Kuwait to finance its war efforts, leaving the country deeply in debt. Iran, meanwhile, struggled under international sanctions and the financial burden of sustaining the war effort. By the late 1980s, the economic pressures were pushing both nations toward seeking an end to the conflict.

—Iraqi Gains and the Shift in Momentum:

In 1988, Iraq launched a series of successful offensives, aided by its improved military capabilities and the use of chemical weapons. Iraq regained much of the territory it had lost earlier in the war and pushed Iranian forces back. Iran, facing internal dissent and a faltering military, began to realize that it could not achieve a decisive victory and that continuing the war would only lead to further losses.

—International Mediation and UN Pressure:

The international community, particularly the United Nations, had long been attempting to broker a peace deal. In 1987, the UN Security Council passed Resolution 598, which called for an immediate ceasefire, withdrawal of forces to internationally recognized borders, and peace negotiations. Although Iran initially rejected the resolution, by 1988, the deteriorating military and economic situation forced Tehran to reconsider.

—Fear of Further Escalation:

Iran was also under increasing threat from Iraq's use of chemical weapons, as well as the possibility of deeper involvement by external powers. Iraq had received support from Western countries and Arab states, and there was concern that the conflict could escalate further, potentially involving the superpowers more directly or resulting in even greater devastation.

—Internal Iranian Realization:

By mid-1988, Ayatollah Khomeini and the Iranian leadership concluded that the costs of continuing the war outweighed any potential gains. Despite Khomeini's earlier vow to fight until Iraq's defeat, the realization that Iran could no longer sustain the conflict led to a pragmatic shift. Khomeini famously described accepting the ceasefire as "drinking from a poisoned chalice," indicating how difficult the decision was for Iran.

CEASEFIRE AND AFTERMATH

On July 18, 1988, Iran formally accepted UN Resolution 598, agreeing to a ceasefire. Iraq had already accepted the resolution and halted its offensives. The ceasefire began on August 20, 1988, under UN supervision. Though the war technically ended in a stalemate with no significant territorial changes, it left both nations devastated and with lingering tensions. Full diplomatic relations between the Iranian and Iraqi governments were not restored until 1990.

Africa

Sep

Glucose Awareness Week, Ntl: September 23-29

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A WEEK TO FOCUS ON GLUCOSE:

GLUCOSE AWARENESS WEEK

Glucose Awareness Week is typically organized by health and diabetes organizations, such as the American Diabetes Association, to promote understanding of glucose levels and their impact on overall health. The week focuses on raising awareness about managing blood glucose, particularly for people with diabetes or those at risk.

The event emphasizes the significance of glucose management in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. It covers topics like how the body processes glucose, the role of insulin, the dangers of high or low glucose levels (hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia), and ways to maintain balanced blood sugar through diet, exercise, and medications.

Participation in Glucose Awareness Week can include:

—Health screenings:
Many clinics or community health centers offer free blood glucose testing.

—Educational workshops:
These workshops inform people about managing glucose levels and preventing complications like diabetes.

—Online campaigns:
Social media campaigns may offer tips, success stories, and resources.

—Fundraising events:
Charitable events, such as walks or runs, raise money for diabetes research and education.
Why is glucose essential?

Glucose is a vital source of energy for the body's cells. It comes from the carbohydrates we eat, and insulin, produced by the pancreas, helps move glucose from the bloodstream into the cells for energy.

What happens if you have too much or too little glucose?

—Too much glucose (hyperglycemia):

High blood sugar can lead to serious complications over time, such as heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, and vision problems. It is commonly associated with diabetes.

—Too little glucose (hypoglycemia):

Low blood sugar can cause dizziness, confusion, sweating, shaking, and fainting. Severe hypoglycemia can lead to unconsciousness or seizures if not treated promptly.

Managing glucose levels is essential to avoid these extremes and maintain good health.

WHAT IS GLUCOSE?

Glucose is a type of sugar that is the primary energy source for the body's cells. It comes from carbohydrates in foods like bread, rice, fruits, and sweets. Once glucose enters the bloodstream, it requires insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, to help cells absorb and use it for energy. Glucose and insulin balance is vital for maintaining stable energy levels and overall health.

How Does Glucose Impact Diabetes?

The body's ability to regulate glucose remains impaired with diabetes:

—Type 1 diabetes:

The pancreas produces little to no insulin, so glucose cannot enter the cells, causing high blood sugar levels.

—Type 2 diabetes:

The body either becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough, leading to elevated blood glucose levels over time.

Gestational diabetes:

Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy when the body cannot effectively use insulin, resulting in higher glucose levels.

If glucose levels remain high for extended periods, it can damage organs, nerves, and blood vessels, increasing the risk of heart disease, kidney failure, vision problems, and other complications.

GLUCOSE AND DIABETES

Glucose was first isolated in 1747 by German chemist Andreas Marggraf, who identified it in raisins. Later, in 1811, the French chemist Jean Baptiste Dumas identified glucose as a primary product of carbohydrate breakdown, leading to a deeper understanding of its role in human metabolism.

TOP FIVE WARNING SIGNS OF DIABETES

—Frequent urination:

High blood sugar levels cause the kidneys to work overtime, leading to more urination.

—Excessive thirst:

As the body loses fluids through increased urination, dehydration sets in, causing persistent thirst.

—Unexplained weight loss:

Despite eating more, people with diabetes may lose weight because the body can't use glucose effectively.

—Fatigue:

Lack of energy due to the body's inability to convert glucose into energy can cause persistent tiredness.

—Blurred vision:

High glucose levels can affect the eyes' lenses, leading to temporary vision problems.

These symptoms are key indicators and should prompt immediate medical consultation if noticed.

CAN PEOPLE RECOVER FROM DIABETES?

Diabetes, particularly Type 2 diabetes, can often be managed and, in some cases, reversed with lifestyle changes, but full recovery (complete elimination of the disease) is generally not possible, especially for Type 1 diabetes. Here's how it works:

Type 1 Diabetes:

There is currently no cure for Type 1 diabetes. It is an autoimmune condition where the body attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. People with Type 1 diabetes need lifelong insulin therapy to manage their glucose levels.

Individuals can manage Type 1 diabetes through insulin injections, a controlled diet, and regular exercise to maintain stable blood sugar levels.

Type 2 Diabetes

In some cases, people with Type 2 diabetes can achieve remission, meaning their blood sugar levels return to a healthy range without the need for medication. Remission or reversal is usually accomplished through significant lifestyle changes, such as:

A healthy, low-calorie, low-carb diet focusing on whole foods (vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains) can significantly reduce blood sugar levels.

Losing excess weight, especially around the abdomen, can improve insulin sensitivity and help the body regulate blood sugar more effectively.

Regular physical activity (such as walking, swimming, or strength training) helps lower blood sugar levels and boosts the body's response to insulin.

Medications that reduce insulin resistance or stimulate insulin production may be required temporarily.

Even if remission is achieved, ongoing lifestyle modifications are needed to maintain it, as diabetes can return if old habits resume.

Gestational Diabetes:

This form of diabetes usually goes away after childbirth. However, women who have had gestational diabetes are at higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life, so adopting healthy lifestyle practices is essential.

PREVENTION AND EARLY INTERVENTION
For individuals at risk of developing Type 2 diabetes (e.g., prediabetes), early intervention with lifestyle changes can prevent the progression to full-blown diabetes.

While there is no complete "cure" for diabetes, especially for Type 1, many people can live healthy, normal lives by managing the disease effectively. In the case of Type 2, some people can achieve remission through sustained lifestyle changes.

Africa

Sep

Active Aging Week: September 30 - October 6

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PROMOTING WELLNESS AND VITALITY:

ACTIVE AGING WEEK

Active Aging Week is an annual event that celebrates the positivity of aging and encourages older adults to lead active, healthy, and engaged lives. Typically held in the first week of October, this event is designed to be inclusive, promoting the benefits of regular physical activity, social interaction, and overall wellness for people aged 50 and older, regardless of their fitness level or physical abilities.

Active Aging Week was established in 2003 by the International Council on Active Aging (ICAA), a leading organization dedicated to changing how people age by promoting active, healthy lifestyles for older adults. The ICAA provides resources, guidelines, and support for organizations and communities participating in the event.

THE PURPOSE OF ACTIVE AGING WEEK

The primary goals of Active Aging Week are to:

—Encourage Physical Activity:

The week highlights the importance of staying physically active as a key component of healthy aging. It promotes activities that improve strength, flexibility, balance, and cardiovascular health.

—Promote Social Engagement:

Active Aging Week emphasizes staying socially connected. It encourages older adults to participate in group activities, fostering a sense of community and reducing feelings of isolation.

—Highlight Wellness Across Multiple Dimensions:

The event promotes a holistic approach to aging, which includes physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being. It encourages older adults to engage in activities that support their overall health and quality of life.

—Combat Ageism:

Active Aging Week challenges stereotypes about aging and demonstrates that older adults can lead vibrant, active lives.

CELEBRATING ACTIVE AGING WEEK

During Active Aging Week, community centers, retirement communities, fitness centers, healthcare providers, and local organizations organize various activities and events. These activities are designed to be accessible and enjoyable for older adults, regardless of their fitness level or physical abilities. Common events include:

—Fitness Classes:

Yoga, tai chi, water aerobics, and walking groups are popular activities for people of different fitness levels.

—Health and Wellness Workshops:

Educational sessions on nutrition, stress management, mental health, and chronic disease prevention.

—Social Events:

Dances, picnics, arts and crafts sessions, and group outings encourage social interaction and community building.

—Educational Seminars:

Talks on financial planning, technology use, and safety for older adults.

—Community Volunteering:

Encouraging older adults to give back to their communities through volunteer work can enhance their sense of purpose and fulfillment.

Active Aging Week is crucial in promoting a positive image of aging and encouraging older adults to take charge of their health and well-being. By participating in the week's activities, older adults can discover new interests, make new friends, and improve their overall quality of life. The event also serves as a potent reminder to society that aging can be a time of growth, vitality, and joy. Active living is a key to enjoying later life to its fullest.

Africa

Jul

Rauchbier Day (DE)(1635): July 23

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CELEBRATING SMOKY BEER:

RAUCHBIER DAY

Rauchbier Day, celebrated annually on July 23, honors the centuries-old tradition of brewing Germany's distinctive smoky beer. This date marks the anniversary of an important brewing innovation—Sir Nicholas Halse's patenting of the first smokeless malt kiln in England on July 23, 1635.

While this invention revolutionized brewing, traditional Rauchbier maintained its smoky flavor by drying malt over open beechwood fires, a method that remains at the heart of this beer's character. The day is a tribute to this unique brewing method, which has become a signature of Bamberg, Germany, a town famous for its unparalleled beer culture. Rauchbier's distinctiveness, with its smoky flavor, sets it apart from other beers and piques the curiosity of beer enthusiasts.

In 2017, Rauchbier was recognized in Slow Food's Ark of Taste, a prestigious recognition aimed at preserving and raising awareness of culinary traditions that are in danger of being lost in the modern world. This inclusion highlights the cultural significance of Rauchbier, ensuring its place in global gastronomic heritage. In keeping with this spirit, Bamberg's two most famous Rauchbier breweries, Schlenkerla and Spezial, have joined forces each year since 2021 to celebrate Smoke Beer Preservation Day on July 23. The day features brewery tours, beer tastings, and a Rauchbier-inspired menu showcasing the craftsmanship and history behind this unique brew.

Rauchbier, or "smoke beer," is known for its distinct smoky aroma and flavor, derived from the malt-drying process. While Munich is considered the heart of German beer culture, especially during Oktoberfest, Bamberg, located 230 km to the north, is regarded as the true center of brewing. This UNESCO-listed medieval town is home to 10 family-owned breweries, with an impressive 174 more in the surrounding Upper Franconia region, producing around 2,500 beers. The area boasts the highest brewery density in the world, earning it the unofficial title of "Beer Capital of the World."

Unlike Munich, where six major breweries dominate beer production, Bamberg offers a more intimate and diverse beer experience. Rauchbier is the city's signature brew, reflecting Bamberg's unwavering commitment to quality and tradition. Matthias Trum, owner and brewmaster of Schlenkerla, a historic tavern run by his family for six generations, embraces the beer's strong cultural roots. "According to an old proverb, you have to drink three Seidlas (half-liter) to get used to the taste," says Trum, referring to the distinctive smoky flavor of Rauchbier.

Rauchbier Day is a vibrant celebration of both this unique beer style and the rich history of brewing in Bamberg. It's a sophisticated alternative to more prominent beer festivals, appealing to those who appreciate the artistry of brewing and the variety offered by family-owned breweries. Each year, enthusiasts gather to enjoy tastings, brewery tours, and events that spotlight the craftsmanship behind Rauchbier, paying homage to the legacy of Sir Nicholas Halse's smokeless kiln and the enduring tradition of smoked malt. The preservation efforts, led by local brewers and Slow Food, ensure that Rauchbier remains a vibrant part of Germany's beer culture.

Africa

Sep

Pitru Paksha (H): September 25 - October 9

06:20 AM | -

Africa