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Sep

Odd Fellows Friendship Month: September

06:20 AM | -

ODD FELLOWS FRIENDSHIP MONTH:

CELEBRATING COMMUNITY AND CONNECTION

Odd Fellows Friendship Month is an initiative to foster community spirit and encourage new friendships. The Odd Fellows, one of the largest and oldest friendly societies, organize the campaign, dedicated to promoting friendship, benevolence, and social support.

THE HISTORY OF ODD FELLOWS FRIENDSHIP MONTH

Odd Fellows Friendship Month was launched in 2010 to highlight the importance of social connections and to address issues of loneliness and social isolation. The month-long event features a variety of activities and events designed to bring people together, create lasting friendships, and showcase the benefits of being part of a supportive community. Over the years, it has grown in popularity, with increasing numbers of local branches participating and expanding their outreach efforts.

WHAT IS AN ODD FELLOW?

An Odd Fellow is a member of the Odd Fellows, formally known as the Independent Order of Odd Fellows Manchester Unity Friendly Society. Founded in the 18th century, the Odd Fellows originated as a mutual aid society, providing financial and social support to its members. The name "Odd Fellows" reflects the society's historical roots, when it was unusual or "odd" for people from different trades and walks of life to come together for mutual benefit. Today, the Odd Fellows continue to uphold their principles of friendship, love, and truth, offering their members social activities, support services, and charitable initiatives.

HOW TO PARTICIPATE IN ODD FELLOWS FRIENDSHIP MONTH

Attend Events—Local Odd Fellows branches host events throughout September, including coffee mornings, social gatherings, and educational workshops. These events are open to members and non-members and provide opportunities to meet new people and learn about the society.

Join a Branch—Consider becoming a member of the Odd Fellows to enjoy the full range of social activities, support services, and community initiatives offered year-round.

Volunteer—Offer your time and skills to support Odd Fellows events and activities, helping to foster a welcoming and inclusive community environment.

Spread the Word—Use social media and other platforms to share information about Odd Fellows Friendship Month and encourage others to participate in local events.

Promote Friendship—Take the initiative to reach out to neighbors, colleagues, and acquaintances, fostering new connections and strengthening existing relationships.

Odd Fellows Friendship Month reminds us of the vital role that friendship and community play in enhancing our quality of life. By participating in the campaign, individuals can contribute to building a more connected and supportive society while also experiencing the joy and fulfillment that come from meaningful social interactions.

Africa

Sep

Festival of Learning—Have a Go Month (UK): September

06:20 AM | -

FESTIVAL OF LEARNING:

ENGLAND'S INITIATIVE FOR UPSKILLING

The Festival of Learning, a flagship event for education and work in England, celebrates the benefits of lifelong learning and aims to inspire more adults to engage in education. Each year, awards are given to adult learners, tutors, projects, and employers to honor their achievements. These stories are shared to motivate and inspire others.

Conferences, talks, and activities will be held throughout the month across England. The "Have a Go Month" initiative encourages organizations and learning providers to offer free adult learning activities, promoting the importance of continued education.

WHAT YOU'LL FIND OVER THE MONTH

Free2learn offers a variety of courses for adults on universal credit, job seekers allowance, or employment support.

Courses include:

Business Administration
CCTV Operation
Construction
Health and Social Care
English and Math
Nail Technology
Makeup Artistry
Digital Skills
Welding
Track-to-Bus Driving
Security
Warehousing

CURRICULUM

These courses and skills are not just for learning but for thriving in today's job market. Whether you're looking to upskill, reskill, or re-enter employment, these courses provide the new skills employers seek.

To participate, you must be:

19 or older
Receiving UC, JSA, or EAS
Able to access a laptop and the internet

Africa

Sep

Grito de Dolores (Cry of Dolores) (MX)(1810): September 15

06:20 AM | -

INDEPENDENCE BEGINS WITH A SHOUT

EL GRITO DE DOLORES IN MEXICO

Grito de Dolores is a pivotal event in Mexican history, marking the beginning of the country's struggle for independence from Spanish rule. Celebrated annually on the night of September 15 into the early hours of September 16, this holiday commemorates the moment in 1810 when Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, a Catholic priest, called for rebellion against the Spanish authorities. This call is famously known as the "Grito de Dolores" or "Cry of Dolores."

Grito de Dolores celebrates the start of the Mexican War of Independence. It honors the courage and determination of the Mexican people who sought to free themselves from colonial oppression. The event is both a patriotic celebration and a moment of reflection on the nation's history and the values of freedom and justice.

The celebrations begin on the evening of September 15, when the President of Mexico reenacts the famous cry from the balcony of the National Palace in Mexico City. This act, known as "El Grito," involves ringing a bell and shouting, "¡Viva México!" and "¡Viva la independencia!" The crowd responds with enthusiastic cheers. This tradition is mirrored in towns and cities nationwide, with local officials performing similar ceremonies.

The festivities continue with fireworks, music, parades, and traditional foods. The atmosphere is one of national pride, and people often dress in the colors of the Mexican flag—green, white, and red.

HISTORY OF THE EVENT

The original "Grito de Dolores" occurred in the town of Dolores (now Dolores Hidalgo) in the early hours of September 16, 1810. Father Miguel Hidalgo, who had grown increasingly disillusioned with Spanish rule and the exploitation of indigenous people, rang the church bell to gather his parishioners. He delivered a passionate speech urging them to rise against the Spanish, which ignited the fight for independence.

Hidalgo's cry is said to have included appeals to end Spanish domination and redistribute land. Though the exact words of the cry are debated, the essence of the message was a call to arms for Mexican independence. This event set off a series of battles and campaigns that ultimately led to Mexico's independence in 1821.

WHO IS DOLORES, AND WHY DID SHE CRY OUT?

The name "Dolores" refers to the town of Dolores, where Father Hidalgo made his call to arms. The town's name translates to "sorrows" or "pains" in English, but in this context, it doesn't refer to a person named Dolores but instead to the town itself. The "cry" was a symbolic call for action against the injustices and suffering imposed by colonial rule.

The Grito de Dolores symbolizes resistance and the enduring spirit of the Mexican people. It is a critical moment in Mexican history and a deeply ingrained cultural tradition that continues to unite the nation in a shared identity and purpose.

Africa

Sep

Google.com Day (1997): September 27

06:20 AM | -

JUST GOOGLE IT!

CELEBRATING THE ANNIVERSARY OF GOOGLE

Google Day is an informal celebration observed on September 27th each year, marking the anniversary of the creation of the world's most popular search engine, Google, in 1997. This day honors Google's transformative impact on the internet and modern society. While there are no official celebrations, tech enthusiasts and Google fans often take the day to reflect on how the company has changed the way people access and share information.

Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University. The company began as a research project to improve online search technology, organize the world's information, and make it universally accessible and helpful. Their innovation, known as PageRank, analyzed the relationships between websites, allowing Google to deliver more relevant search results than existing search engines.

The name "Google" is derived from the mathematical term "googol," which refers to the number 1 followed by 100 zeros. Milton Sirotta, the nine-year-old nephew of mathematician Edward Kasner, coined the term, which was popularized in the book Mathematics and the Imagination by Kasner and James Newman.

Larry Page and Sergey Brin chose this name to signify their mission to organize a seemingly infinite amount of information on the web. The misspelling of "googol" as "Google" became the company's official name, reflecting their playful, innovative approach to technology and the vast scale of their ambition.

GOOGLE'S IMPACT

Google's impact on the world has been profound. The search engine has become synonymous with finding information online, to the point that "Googling" has entered the lexicon as a verb meaning to search the internet. Beyond search, Google has expanded into various sectors, including online advertising with Google Ads, video sharing through YouTube, and mobile operating systems with Android. These innovations have not only transformed how people interact with the web but also influenced your daily lives, making you a part of the digital revolution that has touched billions worldwide.

Google's rise to dominance occurred due to a few specific facts. Its superior search algorithms provided more accurate and relevant results than its competitors. The company also emphasized a simple, user-friendly interface that contrasted sharply with the cluttered designs of other search engines at the time. Another aspect of Google's rise was embedding Google in various software packages delivered by computers and phones, which has led to accusations of monopoly, unfair trade practices and several lawsuits and fines in different parts of the world.

Today, Google remains a cornerstone of the internet, continuously evolving to meet its users' needs and shaping the digital landscape in the process. Google's relentless focus on improving its search technology, strategic acquisitions and developing complementary products and services helped it become the leading search engine globally. This ongoing evolution promises a future where Google will continue to innovate and make our digital experiences even more seamless and enriching.

Africa

Sep

Footy Colours Day (AU): September 1

06:20 AM | -

SPORT YOUR FAVOURITE TEAM'S COLOURS

FOOTY COLOURS DAY

Footy Colours Day is an annual event celebrated in Australia each September. People across the country wear their favorite football team's colors to show their support for young cancer patients. The event is a vibrant display of national passion for various football codes, including Australian Rules Football, rugby, and soccer, uniting fans in a common cause beyond sports.

Participants in Footy Colours Day wear their favorite team's colors to work, school, or social events, often organizing activities such as raffles, barbecues, and games to raise money. The day is marked by camaraderie, with people from all walks of life coming together to support the cause. In addition to raising funds, the event also raises awareness about the challenges young cancer patients face and the critical need for ongoing support.

Footy Colours Day was established in 1995 by the Fight Cancer Foundation, an Australian organization that supports children and young people undergoing cancer treatment. The event harnesses the enthusiasm and spirit of football fans nationwide, encouraging them to wear their team colors proudly while raising awareness and funds for children with cancer. Since its inception, Footy Colours Day has grown in popularity, with schools, businesses, and community groups participating in the fun and fundraising activities.

While Footy Colours Day celebrates Australia's deep love for football, its primary focus is supporting young cancer patients. The day serves as a reminder of the strength and resilience of children battling cancer, and the funds raised go directly to providing educational support programs for these young patients. The event highlights the importance of community and solidarity, bringing people together to make a meaningful difference in the lives of children facing significant health challenges.

FUNDRAISING FOR CHILDHOOD CANCER

The funds raised during Footy Colours Day directly support the Fight Cancer Foundation's education programs, which ensure that children undergoing cancer treatment can continue their schooling. These programs help young patients keep up with their studies, maintain social connections, and transition back to school after treatment. By participating in Footy Colours Day, Australians contribute to a vital cause, providing hope and support to children and their families during a challenging time.

Africa

Sep

Bollywood Day, World: September 24

06:20 AM | -

DANCE, COLOR, ROMANCE

IT'S WORLD BOLLYWOOD DAY

Bollywood Day is a celebration of the vibrant world of Bollywood, India's Hindi-language film industry, which has transcended borders to become a global cultural phenomenon. Known for its colorful, musical, and dramatic storytelling, Bollywood's roots can be traced back to the early 20th century. The industry's journey began with the release of Raja Harishchandra on April 21, 1913, India's first silent feature film, directed by Dadasaheb Phalke, often hailed as the "Father of Indian Cinema." Phalke's pioneering work laid the foundation for what would eventually evolve into the massive cultural force we now recognize as Bollywood.

As Bollywood matured, it was shaped by influential filmmakers like V. Shantaram, Raj Kapoor, and Guru Dutt, who helped establish the industry's unique identity. Bollywood is characterized by elaborate musical sequences, vibrant costumes, and narratives that often blend multiple genres while reflecting the complexities of Indian society. The industry's distinct style is instantly recognizable, with films frequently featuring themes of family, romance, and societal values. Bollywood has produced some of India's most iconic stars, including Amitabh Bachchan, Shah Rukh Khan, Madhuri Dixit, and Deepika Padukone, whose influence extends far beyond India's borders.

Financially, Bollywood is a significant force, generating between $2 billion to $3 billion annually. These figures, while impressive, only begin to capture the industry's true economic power. Bollywood's prolific output, combined with a massive domestic audience and growing international appeal, particularly in countries with large Indian diaspora communities, underscores its global influence. The top-grossing Bollywood films, such as Dangal, Bajrangi Bhaijaan, and Secret Superstar, highlight the industry's ability to connect with audiences worldwide, with significant success in markets like China.

Looking ahead, Bollywood's future is not just bright, but promising, as the industry continues to adapt to evolving consumer preferences and the digital revolution. These evolving preferences include a growing demand for diverse and inclusive storytelling, high-quality production, and advanced visual effects. The digital revolution has also opened up new distribution channels and marketing strategies for Bollywood. With increased investment in these areas, Bollywood is not just poised, but determined to maintain its position as a key player in the global film landscape. As it navigates the challenges of an increasingly competitive international market, Bollywood's unique blend of tradition and innovation is expected to not just continue, but to thrive, captivating audiences both in India and across the globe.

Africa

Sep

Ampersand Day, Ntl.: September 8

06:20 AM | -

TO & OR NOT TO &

NATIONAL AMPERSAND DAY

National Ampersand Day, celebrated annually on September 8, honors one of the most recognizable symbols in the English language: the ampersand (&). This quirky character, often used to represent the word "and," has a rich history that dates back centuries and remains a staple in modern writing and design.

The ampersand originated from the Latin word "et," which means "and." The symbol itself is a ligature, a combination of the letters "e" and "t" written together in a cursive style by Roman scribes. Over time, this combination evolved into the unique shape we now recognize as the ampersand. The earliest known usage of the ampersand dates back to the first century CE when it appeared in Roman script. Its design has changed over the centuries, but the core concept remains unchanged.

The word "ampersand" is derived from a historical phrase used in English classrooms. When students recited the alphabet, they would conclude with "and per se and," meaning "and by itself (is) and." This phrase was gradually slurred together to form the word "ampersand," which entered common usage by the 19th century.

The ampersand is a versatile character in the English language. It is frequently used in company names, logos, and branding to represent partnerships or dual concepts, such as "Johnson & Johnson" or "Ben & Jerry's." It's also popular in artistic and decorative contexts, where its elegant curves add visual appeal to designs. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in academic citations, programming languages, and shorthand, where its function is as important as its style, making it both functional and stylish.

National Ampersand Day was founded in 2015 by Chaz DeSimone, a designer and typography enthusiast. DeSimone was captivated by the ampersand's aesthetic, with its elegant curves and unique shape, and its historical significance, dating back to Roman script. He wanted to celebrate its role in language and design, recognizing its ability to add visual appeal and convey a simple yet powerful connection between words. The day encourages people to appreciate the ampersand's unique form and explore creative ways to use it in their work and everyday writing.

Although not as frequently used as standard alphabetic characters, the ampersand remains a popular and enduring symbol in the English language. Its ability to convey a simple yet powerful connection between words ensures that the ampersand will continue to hold a special place in written and visual communication, providing a reassuring and shared cultural symbol for all of us.

Africa

May

Living Together in Peace, Day of: May 16

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WE CAN ALL GET ALONG: THE INTERNATIONAL DAY OF LIVING TOGETHER IN PEACE The International Day of Living Together in Peace, a global initiative that originated with the United Nations General Assembly in 2017 through Resolution 72/130, is a testament to our shared commitment to peace, tolerance, inclusion, understanding, and solidarity. Here's an overview of its purpose, objectives, history, and participation: PURPOSE The International Day of Living Together in Peace is a call to action, mobilizing the international community's efforts to promote peace and living together in harmony. It underscores the importance of reconciliation, mutual respect, and understanding across cultures and societies. These objectives are not just ideals but the foundation of a better world: Promote Inclusion and Tolerance Encourage societies to embrace diversity and inclusivity, fostering an environment where differences are respected and valued. Support Peacebuilding Highlight the need for collaborative efforts in conflict resolution and peacebuilding. Enhance Understanding Increase awareness about the significance of living together peacefully and its benefits to communities and nations. Encourage Solidarity To address common challenges and foster solidarity and cooperation among nations, cultures, and individuals. HISTORY Sheikh Khaled Bentounes, the spiritual leader of the Alawiya Sufi Order in Algeria, proposed the idea of an International Day of Living Together in Peace. He envisioned a day dedicated to promoting a culture of peace and non-violence. On December 8, 2017, the United Nations General Assembly adopted Resolution 72/130, proclaiming May 16 as the International Day of Living Together in Peace. The resolution acknowledges the need for individuals and communities to live together in peace and harmony, irrespective of their differences. COMMON ACTIVITIES People and organizations worldwide celebrate this day in various ways. Activities are often community-focused and aim to bring people together to share experiences, foster dialogue, and promote understanding. Workshops and Seminars Educational events that focus on peacebuilding, conflict resolution, and intercultural understanding. Cultural Events Festivals, performances, and exhibitions showcase communities' cultural diversity and promote mutual respect. Community Gatherings Local events that bring together different groups to engage in dialogue and collaborative projects. Peace Marches and Rallies Public demonstrations advocating for peace and non-violence. Educational Campaigns Initiatives in schools and universities to teach the values of tolerance, respect, and peaceful coexistence. The International Day of Living Together in Peace is a powerful reminder of our role in promoting peace and understanding. It encourages a culture where differences are celebrated and conflicts are resolved through dialogue and mutual understanding. Individuals and communities contribute to a more peaceful and inclusive world by participating in this day.

Africa

May

Fair Play Day, World: May 19

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IT'S ABOUT SPORTSMANSHIP: INTERNATIONAL WORLD FAIR PLAY DAY International World Fair Play Day was officially established to celebrate and promote these principles annually. However, there are issues with the date of this event. The United Nations lists the date as May 19, but the original organizer has always celebrated on September 7. We're going with the UN date, but this may change. International World Fair Play Day promotes fairness, integrity, and respect in sports. It celebrates the spirit of fair play and encourages athletes, coaches, and sports organizations to uphold these values on and off the field. The concept of fair play has been integral to sports since ancient times. However, formally celebrating fair play began with the establishment of the International Fair Play Committee (CIFP) in 1963. The CIFP was founded to promote fair play principles and recognize those who exemplify these values. In 1975, UNESCO adopted the International Charter of Physical Education and Sport, emphasizing the importance of fair play. This further reinforced the global commitment to promoting fairness and integrity in sports. EVENT OBJECTIVES Promote Fairness: Encourage athletes and sports organizations to prioritize fair play over winning at all costs. Highlight Integrity: Raise awareness about the importance of honesty and integrity in sports. Foster Respect: Promote mutual respect among competitors, coaches, officials, and fans. Educate: Provide educational resources and initiatives to instill the values of fair play in young athletes. HOW TO PARTICIPATE Athletes, sports organizations, schools, and communities participate in various activities to celebrate International World Fair Play Day. The day is marked by events and initiatives that emphasize the importance of fair play in sports. Activities include: Educational Workshops Schools and sports organizations conduct workshops and seminars to educate young athletes about the value of fair play. Sports Events Fair play-themed sports events and tournaments are organized to showcase the importance of integrity and respect in competition. Award Ceremonies Recognition and awards are given to athletes, coaches, and teams that exemplify fair play. Public Campaigns Awareness campaigns through social media, posters, and public speeches to highlight the significance of fair play. Collaborations Sports organizations collaborate with educational institutions and communities to promote fair play values through various programs and initiatives. International World Fair Play Day fosters a culture of fairness and integrity in sports. By celebrating and promoting these values, the day helps to ensure that sports remain a positive and respectful environment for all participants. It encourages athletes and sports enthusiasts to prioritize ethical behavior, creating a more just and honorable sporting world.

Africa

May

Markor, Intl. Day of: May 24

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THE ORIGINAL G.O.A.T, GOAT: INTERNATIONAL DAY OF THE MARKHOR The International Day of the Markhor, observed annually on May 24, is dedicated to raising awareness about the markhor, a majestic wild goat species, and its conservation. The day highlights the importance of protecting this species and its habitat, promoting sustainable conservation practices, and engaging local communities in preservation efforts. Objectives of the event include: Raise Awareness Educate the public about the markhor, its ecological significance, and the threats it faces. Promote Conservation Support efforts to conserve the markhor and its habitat through sustainable practices. Engage Communities Involve local communities in conservation efforts and promote eco-friendly practices. Highlight Success Stories Share successful conservation initiatives to inspire further action and support. WHAT IS A MARKHOR? The markhor (Capra falconeri) is a large wild goat known for its impressive twisted horns, which can grow up to 1.5 meters long. It is Pakistan's national animal, and its striking appearance and agility are remarkable. Markhors inhabit mountainous regions, primarily found in the following areas: Pakistan: Northern and western mountain ranges. Afghanistan: Eastern mountainous areas. India: Northern regions. Tajikistan: Mountainous terrain. The markhor is classified as Near Threatened by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The primary threats to its survival include habitat loss, hunting, and competition with domestic livestock. Conservation efforts have shown positive results, increasing some populations, but continued vigilance is necessary. HISTORY OF THE EVENT International Day of the Markhor was established by conservation organizations and wildlife enthusiasts to draw global attention to the plight of the markhor. The date, October 12, was chosen to coincide with the start of the markhor breeding season, emphasizing the importance of protecting the species during this critical period. The event gained official recognition from various wildlife conservation groups and governments in regions where the markhor lives. It serves as an annual reminder of the ongoing efforts needed to protect this iconic species. HOW TO PARTICIPATE People worldwide, especially in regions where the markhor lives, participate in various activities to support the conservation of this species. Common activities include: Educational Programs Schools, universities, and wildlife organizations conduct seminars and workshops to educate the public about the markhor and its ecological importance. Conservation Campaigns Awareness campaigns through social media, posters, and public speeches highlight the threats facing the markhor and the need for conservation. Community Involvement Local communities plant trees, restore habitat, and engage in eco-friendly practices to support markhor conservation. Fundraising Events Fundraising drives and charity events support conservation projects and initiatives to protect the markhor. Wildlife Tours Eco-tourism and guided wildlife tours in regions where markhors promote sustainable tourism and raise funds for conservation efforts. The International Day of the Markhor plays a significant role in bringing global attention to the conservation needs of this unique species. By promoting awareness and engaging communities, the event helps to ensure that the markhor and its habitat flourish for future generations. The day also highlights the importance of biodiversity and the need for sustainable conservation practices worldwide.

Africa

Jun

Dialogue Among Civilizations, Intl. Day for: June 10

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PROMOTING PEACE BETWEEN CIVILIZATIONS: INTERNATIONAL DAY FOR DIALOGUE AMONG CIVILIANS The International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations, observed annually on June 10, aims to promote mutual understanding, tolerance, and cooperation among people of different civilizations. The day encourages dialogue to bridge cultural and civilizational divides, fostering a culture of peace and coexistence. Objectives of the day include: Promote Mutual Understanding Foster understanding and respect among diverse cultures and civilizations. Encourage Dialogue Encourage open and constructive dialogue to address common challenges and conflicts. Enhance Cooperation Promote cooperation and collaboration among different civilizations to build a peaceful world. Highlight Cultural Diversity Celebrate cultural diversity as a valuable asset for human development and global peace. WHAT IS A "CIVILIZATION"? In academic terms, a civilization is a complex human society characterized by urban development, social stratification, a form of government, symbolic communication systems (such as writing), and shared cultural traits, values, and norms. Civilizations typically exhibit advancements in the arts, science, architecture, and trade, and they often significantly impact their environment and neighboring societies. The terms "civilization" and "culture" are often used interchangeably, but they refer to different concepts. Here are the key differences between the two: CHARACTERISTICS OF A CIVILIZATION Urban Development: Presence of cities and urban centers. Social Stratification: Hierarchical social structure with different classes and roles. Government: Established forms of governance and political systems. Writing Systems: Development of written language and record-keeping. Cultural Achievements: Significant advancements in various fields such as art, science, architecture, and literature. Economic Systems: Complex economic activities, including trade, agriculture, and industry. Civilizations are large and encompass multiple cultures. They represent a higher level of societal organization and development. Examples: —Ancient Egyptian Civilization —Roman Civilization —Chinese Civilization —Mayan Civilization CHARACTERISTICS OF A CULTURE Culture refers to a particular group's ideas, customs, social behaviors, beliefs, and practices. It includes language, religion, cuisine, traditions, and arts shared by a group and passed down through generations. Attributes include: Beliefs and Values: Shared beliefs, values, and norms. Customs and Traditions: Specific practices, rituals, and traditions unique to a group. Language: Common language or dialects spoken by the group. Art and Literature: Creative expressions, including music, dance, visual arts, and literature. Social Practices: Everyday behaviors and social practices, such as marriage customs, family structures, and social etiquette. Material Culture: Physical objects and artifacts created and used by the group, such as clothing, tools, and buildings. Culture is smaller in scope compared to civilization and can exist within any level of societal organization, from small communities to large societies. Multiple cultures can coexist within a single civilization. Examples: —Italian Culture —Japanese Culture —Jewish Culture —Navajo Culture In essence, civilization refers to a large, organized society with advanced characteristics, while culture refers to the specific ways of life of groups within or across such societies. PRIMARY CURRENT CIVILIZATIONS Civilizations are often fluid and can be defined in various ways. According to the widely recognized framework proposed by political scientist Samuel P. Huntington in his book "The Clash of Civilizations," there are several major contemporary civilizations, including: Western Civilization Encompasses North America and Western Europe. Latin American Civilization Includes Central and South America. Orthodox Civilization Primarily found in Eastern Europe and Russia. Islamic Civilization It spans parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. Sinic Civilization Centers on China and East Asia. Hindu Civilization It is predominantly found in the Indian subcontinent. Japanese Civilization Unique to Japan. African Civilization Includes various distinct cultures within sub-Saharan Africa. Buddhist Civilization Includes countries in East Asia and Southeast Asia. Distinct cultural identities and historical experiences characterize these civilizations. The exact number and classification of civilizations can vary depending on the criteria used by different scholars. EVENT HISTORY The International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2001 through Resolution 56/6. Iran proposed the initiative, which was endorsed by UNESCO. It reflects a global commitment to promoting dialogue and understanding among different cultures and civilizations. The observance of this day emerged from the recognition of increasing global interdependence and the need to address conflicts and misunderstandings arising from cultural and civilizational differences. The day highlights the importance of dialogue in achieving peaceful coexistence and sustainable development. HOW TO PARTICIPATE People and organizations worldwide participate in various activities to celebrate the International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations. These activities foster dialogue, understanding, and cooperation among cultural and civilizational groups. Activities include: Educational Programs Schools, universities, and cultural institutions organize seminars, lectures, and workshops to discuss the importance of dialogue among civilizations. Cultural Exchanges Cultural exchange programs, exhibitions, and performances showcase the diversity of civilizations and promote mutual respect. Dialogue Forums Public forums, panel discussions, and roundtable meetings bring together representatives from different cultures and civilizations to engage in constructive dialogue. Interfaith Dialogues Religious leaders and communities participate in interfaith dialogues to promote understanding and tolerance among religious traditions. Community Events Local communities organize cultural festivals, art exhibitions, and storytelling sessions to celebrate cultural diversity and foster dialogue. The International Day for Dialogue among Civilizations is crucial in promoting global peace and understanding. By encouraging dialogue and cooperation, the day helps to bridge cultural divides, resolve conflicts, and build a more harmonious world. It underscores the importance of cultural diversity as a source of enrichment and strength, fostering a global culture of peace and coexistence.

Africa

LEEP Calendar

Lace Day, Intl.: September 28

0

Alice Barlow

Giacomo Coffey

Odd Fellows Friendship Month: September

ODD FELLOWS FRIENDSHIP MONTH:

CELEBRATING COMMUNITY AND CONNECTION

THE HISTORY OF ODD FELLOWS FRIENDSHIP MONTH

WHAT IS AN ODD FELLOW?

HOW TO PARTICIPATE IN ODD FELLOWS FRIENDSHIP MONTH

Festival of Learning—Have a Go Month (UK): September

FESTIVAL OF LEARNING:

ENGLAND'S INITIATIVE FOR UPSKILLING

Grito de Dolores (Cry of Dolores) (MX)(1810): September 15

INDEPENDENCE BEGINS WITH A SHOUT

EL GRITO DE DOLORES IN MEXICO

Google.com Day (1997): September 27

JUST GOOGLE IT!

CELEBRATING THE ANNIVERSARY OF GOOGLE

GOOGLE'S IMPACT

Footy Colours Day (AU): September 1

SPORT YOUR FAVOURITE TEAM'S COLOURS

FOOTY COLOURS DAY

FUNDRAISING FOR CHILDHOOD CANCER

Bollywood Day, World: September 24

DANCE, COLOR, ROMANCE

IT'S WORLD BOLLYWOOD DAY

Ampersand Day, Ntl.: September 8

TO & OR NOT TO &

NATIONAL AMPERSAND DAY

Living Together in Peace, Day of: May 16

Fair Play Day, World: May 19

Markor, Intl. Day of: May 24

Dialogue Among Civilizations, Intl. Day for: June 10