All - Leep Calendar

Independence Day in Swaziland marks the anniversary of September 6, 1968, the official day the nation gained independence from Britain. Independence Day is a national holiday called Somhlolo Day in honor of the Swazi leader of the 1800s.

Africa

Sep

Independence Week, (BR)(1822): September 1-7

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Brazil’s history is similar to the United States in that it is a former colony built primarily through slavery. Unlike the United States, it did not require a civil war to free the slaves. Like the United States, it did have to fight for its freedom from its colonizer, Portugal. Brazil gained its independence on September 7, 1822. Independence Week in Brazil is a week-long lead-up to its Independence Day celebrations featuring parades, fireworks, and a foot race bearing the torch of Brazilian independence.

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Sep

Independence, Baltic (1991): September 6

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Today is the anniversary of independence for the three countries known as the Baltic States (Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia). Each officially gained its independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. During World War II in 1940, the Soviet Union began its occupation of the three countries, forcibly admitting them to its union. Fifty-one years later, the occupation ended, and the three countries became free on September 6, 1991, when Moscow officially recognized their independence.

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Sep

Indian Heritage Day, American (US-TX): September 25

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The State of Texas celebrates American Indian Heritage Day to honor native peoples, their cultures, honor their elders, and preserve their ways for the future. This event began in 2013.

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Sep

Indoor Gardening Day, Ntl.: September 1

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Supported by AeroGrow and the National Gardening Association, National Indoor Gardening Day celebrates the change of the seasons from summer to winter and the transition from outdoor gardening to indoor gardening.

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Sep

Infant Mortality Awareness Month, Ntl.: September

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National Infant Mortality Awareness Month focuses on infant mortality, and the steps parents can take to avoid it. Infant mortality occurs when a child dies before its first birthday. This month was made official by the US Senate in 2011.

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Sep

Information Technology Professionals Day: September 15

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National Information Professionals (IT) Day was created in 2014 to honor the oft unsung heroes of the IT department. Information Technology is essential to business today. Websites, e-commerce, security, and even the ease of accessing the information we now enjoy today, would not exist without them. Take this day to thank the men and women who make this possible.

Africa

Sep

Information, Intl. Day for Universal Access to: September 28

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Excerpt from the UNESCO Concept Note for 2020 on "Why Access to Information Matters": "The growing number of Right to Information constitutional, statutory and/or policy guarantees in recent years shows that information has become an important area of policy. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the plan of action adopted by all UN Member States to protect the planet and improve the lives and prospects of everyone, recognizes public access to information within Goal 16 that covers the need to promote peaceful and inclusive societies (target 16.10). UNESCO is the UN designated agency tasked to monitor progress in this area, through indicator 16.10.2 on the number of countries that adopt and implement constitutional development and a key dimension for the implementation of these policies." First held in 2016- https://en.unesco.org/sites/default/files/cn_iduai_2020.pdf.

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Sep

Innergize Day: September 24

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When was the last time you took time out for yourself? That is what National Innergize Day seeks to do. Today is your license to focus on your needs, relaxation, and your way of living. Enjoy!

Africa

Sep

Intergeneration Month: September

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INTERGENERATION MONTH: CELEBRATING THE BONDS BETWEEN GENERATION September is Intergeneration Month, a time to highlight the importance of fostering relationships between different generations. The Intergeneration Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting mutual understanding, respect, and cooperation among people of all ages, champions the event. THE HISTORY OF INTERGENERATION MONTH The Intergeneration Foundation founded Intergeneration Month in 2000. The initiative addressed the growing generational divide and emphasized the value of connecting older and younger generations. The month-long celebration encourages activities and programs that unite individuals from various age groups, promoting lifelong learning and shared experiences. TOP FIVE BENEFITS OF INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS Knowledge Sharing—Older generations can impart wisdom and life lessons, while younger generations can share new technologies and contemporary perspectives. Social Connections—Building relationships across generations reduces social isolation and fosters a sense of community and belonging. Emotional Support—Intergenerational bonds provide emotional support and resilience, helping individuals cope with life's challenges. Enhanced Well-Being—Engaging with different age groups can improve mental and physical health, promoting active and fulfilling lifestyles. Cultural Continuity—These relationships help preserve cultural traditions, stories, and values, ensuring they transfer between generations. THE IMPORTANCE OF INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS Intergenerational relationships are crucial for creating cohesive and inclusive communities. They foster mutual respect and understanding, bridging the gap between age groups. These connections enrich lives by broadening perspectives and promoting empathy. By valuing and nurturing these relationships, society can benefit from all its members' diverse experiences and knowledge. HOW TO PARTICIPATE IN INTERGENERATION MONTH Organize Events—Host events that bring together different age groups, such as storytelling sessions, cultural exchanges, or community service projects. Volunteer—Participate in programs that connect volunteers with senior citizens or youth, such as mentorship programs or visiting nursing homes. Create Shared Activities—Plan activities that encourage collaboration, such as gardening, cooking, or arts and crafts, allowing participants to learn from each other. Promote Awareness—Use social media and community platforms to raise awareness about the benefits of intergenerational relationships and share success stories. Support Intergenerational Programs—Advocate for and support local initiatives that promote intergenerational interactions, such as community centers, schools, and senior living facilities. Intergeneration Month is an opportunity to celebrate and strengthen the bonds between different age groups. By participating in activities and fostering meaningful connections, individuals can contribute to a more inclusive and supportive society where the wisdom of the past and the energy of the present come together to create a brighter future for all.

Africa

Sep

Interventional Cardiology, Intl. Day for: September 16

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The United Nations General Assembly reaffirmed its commitment to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes achieving universal health coverage by 2030. It recalled its resolutions focusing on health as a precondition and indicator of sustainable development and the right of everyone to attain the highest standard of physical and mental health. The Assembly acknowledged that non-communicable diseases, such as heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, and chronic lung disease, account for nearly 70% of all deaths worldwide. There's growing concern over the social and economic consequences of these diseases and the increasing need to respond to them. Recognizing that interventional cardiology enhances health, prolongs life, and improves quality of life, the Assembly affirmed the World Health Organization's leadership role in fighting non-communicable diseases. It welcomed the progress made by the United Nations Inter-Agency Task Force on the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases and reaffirmed the political will to implement commitments to prevent and control such diseases effectively. Considering the importance of robust and resilient health systems, and given the historical milestone when the first coronary angioplasty was performed by Dr. Andreas Grüntzig on September 16, 1977, the Assembly decided to proclaim September 16 as the International Day for Interventional Cardiology. The Assembly invites all Member States, organizations, and stakeholders to observe this day annually, aiming to raise public awareness about cardiovascular diseases, their complications, prevention, and care. The World Health Organization is invited to facilitate the implementation of this International Day.

Africa

Sep

Irish Potato Famine Begins, (IE)(1845): September 9

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What would become known as the Great Irish Famine was first reported on this day, September 9, 1845, in the Dublin Evening Post. A fungus destroyed over 30% of the potato crop in Ireland in the first year, in 1845. However, this was not a one-year event. In 1846, 1848, and 1849, nearly the entire crop succumbed to disease, starving the nation of its most basic food. Over 1 million people died, and another 1.5 million emigrated to the United States, Canada, and Australia. The Great Potato Famine became one of the largest waves of immigration from a single nation in history for each destination. By the time of the US Census in 1850, 40% of all foreign-born residents in the United States were Irish. The crisis abated in 1852, mainly because so many people had died or left. Though the fungus was responsible for the initial crop destruction, politics and greed prolonged it for years. Ireland is a fertile country, and crops of barley and oats continued to grow. Livestock continued to thrive, and these products were exported for more money than they could bring locally, leaving the Irish people without food and the landowners, who were English, wealthier. The Great Potato Famine ignited the growing animosity between Ireland and England. In its wake, a determined resistance and independence movement arose, resulting in the island's division. Ultimately, the struggle spanned over a century ending with the Good Friday Agreement of 1998. Today, Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom, and the Irish Republic is a sovereign nation.

Africa

Sep

ITP Awareness Month: September

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ITP AWARENESS MONTH: SHINING A LIGHT ON A RARE BLOOD DISORDER ITP Awareness Month raises awareness about Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP), a rare autoimmune disorder. The Platelet Disorder Support Association (PDSA) champions the event. They aim to provide support and resources to those affected by ITP and fund research for better treatments and a cure. THE HISTORY OF ITP AWARENESS MONTH ITP Awareness Month was established by the PDSA in 2010 to increase public understanding of Immune Thrombocytopenia, a rare condition that often goes undiagnosed or misdiagnosed. The observance aims to educate the public, healthcare professionals, and policymakers about ITP, promote research efforts, and support those living with the disorder. WHAT IS ITP? Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by a low platelet count, which can lead to easy or excessive bruising and bleeding. Platelets are essential for blood clotting, and when their numbers are reduced, even minor injuries can result in significant blood loss. ITP can occur in both children and adults, and its severity can vary widely from person to person. HOW DO PEOPLE GET ITP? ITP occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys platelets. The exact cause of this immune malfunction is not well understood, but infections, medications, or other autoimmune conditions can sometimes trigger it. The reason often remains idiopathic, arising spontaneously without a known cause. CAN ITP BE PREVENTED Currently, there is no known way to prevent ITP because its exact causes are not fully understood. However, managing underlying conditions, avoiding certain medications that can affect platelet counts, and regular monitoring for those at risk can help in the early detection and management of the disorder. HOW TO PARTICIPATE IN ITP AWARENESS MONTH Educate Yourself and Others—Learn about ITP and share information with friends, family, and colleagues to raise awareness about the disorder. Support Fundraising Efforts—Participate in or organize fundraising events to support the PDSA and other organizations dedicated to ITP research and patient support. Advocate for Research—Contact local representatives for increased funding and research for rare diseases like ITP. Join Support Groups—Engage with online or local support groups to connect with others affected by ITP, share experiences, and offer mutual support. Wear Purple—Show your support by wearing purple, the official color for ITP awareness, and encourage others to do the same. ITP Awareness Month provides a platform for the voices of those affected by Immune Thrombocytopenia to be heard. Through education, advocacy, and support, we can work towards better understanding, treatment, and, ultimately, a cure for this challenging disorder.

Africa

Sep

Jane Austen Festival (UK): September 11-20

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JANE AUSTEN FESTIVAL: A CELEBRATION OF REGENCY ENGLAND The Jane Austen Festival, held annually in Bath, England, is a ten-day event celebrating the life, works, and era of one of Britain's most beloved authors. Established in 2001, the festival is organized by the Jane Austen Centre, a museum and exhibition space dedicated to Austen's life and works. Jane Austen (1775-1817) remains a literary icon due to her keen observations of social manners, sharp wit, and pioneering use of free indirect discourse. Her novels, often set in the genteel society of her time, explore themes of love, marriage, and social class with enduring relevance and charm. Her popularity endures because her characters and their predicaments resonate with readers across generations. Austen belonged to the English gentry, a social class below the nobility. This class consisted of landowners who lived off rental income, clergy, and professionals such as lawyers and military officers. Austen's family was relatively well-off, though not wealthy. Her father, George Austen, was a rector, and her mother, Cassandra Leigh, came from a family with connections to the nobility. Austen's upbringing provided her with a solid education and access to literature, which were crucial to her writing development. Her social class is reflected in her novels, which often focus on the lives and concerns of the landed gentry and the challenges women face seeking suitable marriages in a society where social status and economic security are paramount. BEST-KNOWN WORKS Austen's most famous novels include: "Pride and Prejudice" (1813)—A romantic novel centered on the complex relationship between Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. "Sense and Sensibility" (1811)—The story of the Dashwood sisters and their contrasting approaches to love and life. "Emma" (1815)—Follows the titular character's misadventures in matchmaking. "Mansfield Park" (1814)—A narrative focusing on the life of Fanny Price, raised by her wealthy relatives. "Northanger Abbey" (published posthumously in 1818)—A satire of Gothic novels. "Persuasion" (published posthumously in 1818)—Centers on Anne Elliot and her rekindled romance with Captain Wentworth. FESTIVAL HIGHLIGHTS The Jane Austen Festival is a vibrant celebration that brings the Regency era to life. Key events include: Grand Regency Costumed Promenade—Participants don Regency attire and parade through the historic streets of Bath, a highlight that draws hundreds of enthusiasts. Theatrical Performances and Readings—These events showcase Austen's works through adaptations and dramatizations, allowing fans to experience her stories anew. Workshops and Talks—Experts and historians offer insights into Austen's life, her novels, and the historical context of her writing. Regency Dance Classes—Attendees can learn the elegant dances of Austen's time, culminating in a grand ball. Guided Tours—These tours explore locations in Bath that are significant to Austen's life and novels, including her former residence and settings from her books. The festival honors Austen's literary legacy and provides a unique cultural experience, immersing visitors in the elegance and charm of Regency England. Through its varied activities, the Jane Austen Festival in Bath continues to attract fans from around the globe, celebrating the timeless appeal of one of literature's most enduring figures.

Africa

Sep

Japan Formerly Surrenders (1945): September 2

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September 2, 1945, marks Japan officially surrendering to the Allied Powers. Although the surrender was announced by Imperial Japan almost 20 days earlier, the treaty's signing occurred on September 2. This move led to the end of WWII in the Pacific. By the mid-year of 1945, the resources to make weapons for the Imperial Army were scarce, disabling the Imperial Japanese Navy from producing more weapons and, thereby, reducing the number of operations in the area. The Allied Forces and China called for the surrender of the Imperial Army on July 26, 1945, in the Potsdam Declaration. While the Imperial Army stated that they would not surrender, it was having negotiations with the Soviet Union to have a peaceful surrender with terms more amenable to Japan. However, the Soviets were preparing to attack the Japanese Army in East Asia as agreed with the United States prior, specifically at the Yalta and Tehran Conferences. On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped the atom bomb on Hiroshima. By the evening of the same day, President Harry S. Truman called for the surrender of the Japanese Imperial Army. After three days, the Soviet Union invaded Manchukuo, a state occupied by Japan. Later that day, the United States released a second atom bomb over Nagasaki. Emperor Hirohito accepted the Allied terms conceived at the Potsdam Declaration. By August 15, he announced to the entire Empire through a radio broadcast that Japan would surrender to the Allied Forces. It was in the USS Missouri (NN-53) that the official surrender commenced on September 2, 1945.

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