All - Leep Calendar

CROWDFUNDING DAY Crowdfunding, the practice of funding a project or venture by raising small amounts of money from many people, has revolutionized how entrepreneurs, artists, and innovators bring their ideas to life. Its history is a testament to human ingenuity and the power of collective support, evolving from modest beginnings to become a key player in the global finance landscape. The concept of pooling resources for a common goal has been introduced previously, with historical precedents dating back centuries. However, the modern incarnation of crowdfunding began to take shape in the late 1990s and early 2000s, fueled by the advent of the internet and social media. These technological advancements made it possible to reach a broad audience quickly and efficiently, laying the groundwork for the crowdfunding model. One of the earliest and most notable examples of online crowdfunding was in 1997 when British rock band Marillion raised $60,000 through an internet campaign to fund their North American tour. This successful endeavor demonstrated the potential of online fundraising, showing that fans and supporters were willing to financially back projects they believed in. The early 2000s saw the emergence of dedicated crowdfunding platforms, providing a structured fundraising environment. ArtistShare, launched in 2003, is considered the first official crowdfunding website to support musicians and artists. It was followed by the launch of other platforms like Kickstarter in 2009, Indiegogo in 2008, and GoFundMe in 2010, each catering to different projects and needs. Kickstarter, in particular, became synonymous with crowdfunding, offering a space for creative projects across various fields, from film and music to technology and publishing. Its model, which rewards backers with tiered rewards based on their contribution level, became a standard in the industry. Legislative changes in various countries further bolstered the growth of crowdfunding. In the United States, the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (JOBS) Act of 2012 marked a significant milestone, easing securities regulations for broader participation in funding startups and small businesses through crowdfunding platforms. Today, crowdfunding is a multi-billion-dollar industry, with platforms catering to diverse sectors, including equity crowdfunding, peer-to-peer lending, and donation-based campaigns. It has democratized access to funding, allowing entrepreneurs, artists, and individuals facing personal emergencies or pursuing charitable causes to reach out to a global community for support. Crowdfunding's history reflects its adaptability and the changing landscape of finance and philanthropy. From helping bands tour to launching innovative products, from supporting art projects to aiding disaster recovery, crowdfunding has shown that collective action through small contributions can have a profound impact. Its evolution continues as platforms explore new technologies, such as blockchain, to enhance transparency and trust among users further, promising an exciting future for this collaborative approach to fundraising.

Africa

Mar

Crown Roast of Pork Day, Ntl.: March 7

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Each year we celebrate National Crown Roast Day. A crown roast is a dish created to impress made from lamb, veal, or pork. Twelve ribs are bent into a circle and tied together with kitchen twine pointing upwards like the peaks of a crown. The meaty parts are placed in the crown at the bottom, facing in, and finally topped with a stuffing medley. Best way to celebrate? Have a crown roast for dinner tonight.

Africa

Mar

Crufts Dog Show (UK): March 6-9

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Crufts is one of the most significant dog events in the world. No longer purely a dog show, Crufts celebrates every aspect of dogs' role in our lives. The show has evolved in ways that the late Charles Cruft couldn't have imagined when he created the show during Victorian times. Although it was a very different event in 1891, Charles Cruft was a great showman and would indeed have enjoyed the size and scope of the event today, which is an important date in any dog lover's calendar. For prospective dog owners and dog lovers, Crufts is a prime opportunity to talk to Kennel Club Assured Breeders, rescue charities, and breed experts about how to responsibly buy, rescue, train, and enjoy life with your dog. The Discover Dogs booth offers potential owners and fans a chance to meet 200 breeds.

Africa

Mar

Crunchy Taco Day: March 21

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CRUNCHY TACO DAY The crunchy taco shell, a staple of Mexican-American cuisine, has a history that intertwines innovation with cultural adaptation. Tracing its origins requires a journey back to the late 19th century when Mexican food began to make its indelible mark on the American culinary landscape. The transformation of the traditional soft corn tortilla into a crispy taco shell is a testament to the ingenuity of Mexican immigrants and entrepreneurs who adapted their culinary traditions to suit American tastes and lifestyles. Glen Bell, the founder of Taco Bell, was one pivotal figure in popularizing the crunchy taco shell. In the 1950s, Bell began experimenting with pre-frying taco shells to make them crisp, a technique allowing quicker service, a less messy product, and more convenience for American consumers. This innovation transformed the taco and laid the groundwork for the fast-food taco industry. Before Bell's innovation, tacos were traditionally served with soft corn or flour tortillas. The concept of frying a taco shell until it was hard was a departure from this tradition, designed to extend the shelf life of the tortilla and make the taco easier to eat by hand. These qualities appealed to the American way of eating. This adaptation was with its critics, as some purists argued it strayed too far from the taco's roots. Nonetheless, the crunchy taco shell became a beloved fixture in American cuisine. The rise of the crunchy taco shell coincided with a growing interest in Mexican cuisine in the United States, fueled by the nation's changing demographics and the increasing cultural exchange between the two countries. Mexican restaurants, many of them started by Mexican-American families, began to increase across the U.S., serving both traditional dishes and new creations like the crunchy taco. These establishments played a crucial role in introducing Mexican food to a broader American audience, blending authenticity with innovation. The crunchy taco shell's popularity was further boosted by the expansion of Mexican fast-food chains in the latter half of the 20th century. With Taco Bell leading, these chains brought Mexican-inspired food to every corner of the country, making the crunchy taco a familiar and accessible option for Americans from all walks of life. The success of these chains highlighted the American public's appetite for Mexican flavors, albeit in a form adapted to suit their tastes. Today, the crunchy taco shell is recognized as a quintessentially Mexican-American invention that reflects the broader story of immigration, adaptation, and cultural exchange. While it may have strayed from its traditional roots, the crunchy taco shell symbolizes how cuisines can evolve and blend to create new culinary traditions. Its history is a reminder of the power of food to bridge cultures, adapting to new environments while still paying homage to its origins.

Africa

Mar

Cuddly Kitten Day: March 23

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CUDDLY KITTEN DAY Why kittens are irresistible to humans. With their wide, innocent eyes, playful antics, and soft, fluffy fur, Kittens are universally recognized as the epitome of cuteness. This universal appeal is not merely a coincidence but a fascinating interplay of biology, evolution, and human psychology that ensures these tiny felines a special place in the hearts of many. Biologically, kittens are born with features that humans are hardwired to find adorable: large eyes, small noses, and round faces. These characteristics evoke an instinctive caregiving response in humans, a phenomenon scientists call the "baby schema" effect. First described by ethologist Konrad Lorenz in the 1940s, this effect suggests that baby-like features trigger nurturing behaviors in other species, ensuring that the young receive the care needed for survival. The softness of their fur adds another layer to their appeal. Kittens are born with a fine, soft coat known as down hair, among the first types of fur to develop. Fur provides them with the necessary warmth and makes them incredibly pleasant to touch, enhancing their appeal to humans. Petting a kitten releases endorphins, contributing to feelings of happiness and relaxation. From an evolutionary perspective, kittens' cuteness and softness are survival traits. These characteristics would have prompted their mothers to provide care and protection in the wild. In a domestic setting, these traits ensure that humans are drawn to them, providing them with food, shelter, and affection. The playful behavior of kittens also contributes to their charm. From chasing after toys to a curious exploration of its surroundings, a kitten's antics serve as essential learning experiences and provide entertainment and emotional bonding opportunities for its human caretakers. This playfulness, combined with their physical traits, creates a powerful formula for cuteness that few can resist. The cuteness and softness of kittens result from a complex interplay of biological traits and evolutionary strategies that ensure these young animals thrive. For humans, the appeal of kittens goes beyond their physical attributes, touching something deep within our nature and fostering a sense of connection and care. This mutual benefit explains why kittens have found a special place in human homes and hearts across cultures and throughout history.

Africa

Mar

Curl Crush Day: March 16

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CURL CRUSH DAY Curl Crush Day, celebrated annually on March 16th, is a black beauty products creator Carol's Daughter initiative. The day encourages individuals with curly hair to show off their unique curls, coils, and waves. It's a day marked by positivity, self-love, and the breaking down of conventional beauty standards that have historically favored straight hair. The idea of Curl Crush Day is rooted in the broader natural hair movement, which gained significant momentum in the early 2000s. This movement advocates for the acceptance of natural hair textures. It challenges the societal norms that often deem straight hair ideal—Curl Crush Day emerged as an extension of this movement, providing a dedicated time for celebrating the diversity and beauty of curly hair in all its forms. Social media plays a pivotal role in the observance of Curl Crush Day, with individuals and influencers across platforms like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook sharing images, videos, and stories of their curly hair. Hashtags such as #CurlCrushDay become trending topics, facilitating a global conversation about hair care routines, products, and the challenges and triumphs of living with curly hair. Beyond individual participation, beauty brands, salons, and hair care professionals who specialize in curly hair also embrace Curl Crush Day. These entities often mark the occasion with special promotions, events, and educational content to support those with curly hair. Workshops on proper hair care techniques, product recommendations, and discussions about the cultural significance of curly hair are common themes. Curl Crush Day is not just about aesthetics; it's deeply intertwined with identity, culture, and self-esteem issues. For many, it's an opportunity to reclaim their natural beauty and challenge the stigmas attached to curly hair. The day serves as a reminder of the importance of representation in media and beauty industries and promotes a more inclusive definition of beauty. As Curl Crush Day continues to grow in popularity, it underscores a broader shift towards more inclusive and diverse beauty standards. It's a celebration that transcends hair texture, encouraging a message of self-acceptance and love that resonates with a broad audience.

Africa

Mar

Curlew Day: March 16

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Curlew Day is when the beautiful, slender birds called curlew return to the Umatilla National Wildlife Refuge in Oregon. Over the next few months, they’ll mate, nest, raise families and migrate. Curlew Day is the day to see them return from their winter migration. Special tours and events occur at the wildlife refuge.

Africa

Mar

Daffodil Day (IE): March 28

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IRELAND'S DAFFODIL DAY Daffodil Day, created in 1988 following the American Cancer Society's promotion, is a significant fundraising event organized by the Irish Cancer Society, Ireland's national cancer charity. This annual campaign aims to raise funds for cancer research, services, and care and increase awareness about cancer in the community. The daffodil symbolizes the event, a flower often associated with hope and rebirth, making it a fitting emblem for a campaign focused on creating a future without cancer. The concept quickly took root in Ireland, becoming one of the country's most widely recognized and supported charity events. Over the years, it has grown significantly, engaging communities, businesses, and individuals across Ireland in fundraising activities and volunteer work. The primary purpose of Daffodil Day is to raise funds for the Irish Cancer Society to support its work in cancer research, education, patient care, and support services. The funds raised help to: Support cancer research: Funding is provided for scientific and clinical research into all aspects of cancer, from prevention and early detection to treatment and survivorship. Provide patient care services: This includes support for cancer patients and their families, such as counseling, free transport to chemotherapy sessions, and night nursing services for terminally ill cancer patients. Raise awareness: The campaign also aims to increase awareness about cancer prevention, early detection, and the importance of regular screening. How It Works Volunteers across Ireland sell daffodil pins, flowers, and other merchandise on Daffodil Day to raise money. Many schools, businesses, and organizations also host fundraising events, such as coffee mornings, bake sales, and sponsored walks, all supporting the cause. The Irish Cancer Society also encourages donations through online platforms, offering people multiple ways to contribute to the cause. The impact of Daffodil Day is significant, with millions of euros raised annually to support cancer patients and fund vital research. It contributes financially and plays a crucial role in bringing communities together to support a common cause. The widespread visibility of the campaign each year also helps educate the public about cancer and the importance of early detection and prevention. Daffodil Day has become a key event in the Irish calendar, embodying hope and solidarity in the fight against cancer. Through the collective efforts of volunteers, donors, and the community, it continues to make a meaningful difference in the lives of those affected by cancer in Ireland.

Africa

Mar

Dance The Waltz Day: March 4

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DANCE THE WALTZ DAY Dance the Waltz Day is a play on the numerical representation of March 4 (3/4), which is a waltz's beat and timing. The waltz, a dance that epitomizes elegance and grace, has a storied history that spans centuries and continents, evolving from folk origins to becoming a staple of ballrooms worldwide. This captivating dance, characterized by its flowing movements and time signature of 3/4, has reflected and influenced social norms and cultural trends throughout its development. Originating in the rural regions of Germany and Austria in the late 17th and early 18th centuries, the waltz first emerged from various folk dances, including the Ländler and the Dreher. Early forms featured close holds between partners. This novelty sparked controversy among the upper classes and moralists of the time, who found the physical proximity of the dancers scandalous. Despite initial resistance, the waltz's popularity surged in the late 18th century, thanks partly to the music of composers like Johann Strauss I and his son, Johann Strauss II, who were dubbed the "Waltz Kings." Their compositions, including timeless pieces such as "The Blue Danube," played a pivotal role in the waltz's evolution into a more refined and sophisticated form. The dance's popularity quickly spread across Europe, making its way into the ballrooms of Vienna, where it became a symbol of Austrian culture and social life. By the 19th century, the waltz had crossed the English Channel, captivating the British aristocracy and middle classes. Its introduction to England blended fascination and moral apprehension, similar to its reception in German-speaking countries. However, as the century progressed, the waltz became a staple of the English ballroom, aided by the endorsement of figures like Queen Victoria, an avid dancer. The dance underwent further refinement and standardization during this period, with the development of specific steps and the establishment of dance etiquette that dictated proper conduct on the dance floor. The waltz's tempo also slowed, allowing for greater emphasis on the elegance and fluidity of the movements. As it continued to spread globally, the waltz adapted to various cultural contexts, giving rise to distinct styles and variations. The Boston Waltz became popular in the late 19th century in the United States, known for its slower tempo and more relaxed movements. Throughout its history, the waltz has been more than just a dance; it reflects social change, a subject of artistic inspiration, and a medium for personal expression. From its humble origins to its status as a beloved dance genre, the waltz has endured as a symbol of romance, sophistication, and the enduring human desire for connection and rhythm. Today, the waltz remains a favorite in competitive dance and social gatherings, a testament to its enduring appeal and ability to adapt to changing times.

Africa

Mar

Day Against Cyber Censorship (2008), World: March 12

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WORLD DAY AGAINST CYBER CENSORSHIP World Day Against Cyber Censorship, observed annually on March 12, is a global event dedicated to advocating unrestricted Internet and opposing government practices limiting online freedom. Established by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) and Amnesty International in 2008, this day serves as a reminder of the importance of a free internet as a cornerstone of freedom of expression and access to information. The genesis of World Day Against Cyber Censorship was motivated by the increasing instances of governments around the globe implementing measures to control, monitor, or restrict their citizens' internet access. Such practices range from the complete shutdown of internet access during political unrest to the more subtle forms of surveillance and the blocking or filtering content deemed politically sensitive or objectionable. Each year, events and campaigns are organized worldwide to highlight internet censorship issues and honor individuals and organizations significantly contributing to the fight against online censorship. These activities include online petitions, social media campaigns, workshops, and conferences to raise awareness of digital rights and promote the principles of an open and free internet. One of the key features of World Day Against Cyber Censorship is the release of the "Enemies of the Internet" report by Reporters Without Borders. This report identifies and ranks countries based on their internet censorship and surveillance level, spotlighting the worst offenders and calling for global attention to their practices. It is a crucial tool for activists, policymakers, and international bodies in addressing and challenging internet censorship. The day also emphasizes the role of technology companies and governments in safeguarding digital rights. It calls for greater transparency in government requests for user data and content removal and the need for companies to resist undue pressure to comply with censorship demands. World Day Against Cyber Censorship resonates with a broad spectrum of stakeholders, including journalists, activists, legal experts, and ordinary citizens, all of whom rely on the Internet for information, communication, and expression. By highlighting the threats to internet freedom and mobilizing global action against censorship, the day plays a vital role in the ongoing struggle for digital rights and freedom of expression in the digital age. As technology evolves and the Internet becomes increasingly integral to all aspects of life, World Day Against Cyber Censorship remains crucial. It commemorates the achievements in the fight against online censorship and serves as a call to action to ensure the Internet remains a free, open, and safe space for all.

Africa

Mar

Day Of Action On Syringe Exchange, Ntl.: March 21

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NATIONAL DAY OF ACTION OF SYRINGE EXCHANGE The National Day of Action on Syringe Exchange raises awareness about the importance of syringe exchange programs (SEPs) as a public health measure. This day aims to highlight the critical role that SEPs play in reducing the transmission of bloodborne diseases, such as HIV and hepatitis C, among individuals who use injection drugs. Originating in the late 1980s and early 1990s in response to the HIV/AIDS epidemic, syringe exchange programs have been scientifically proven to save lives by providing sterile syringes in exchange for used ones. Exchanges reduce the risk of disease transmission without increasing drug use, supported by extensive research and endorsed by major health organizations, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO). The National Day of Action on Syringe Exchange is a platform for advocates, healthcare providers, community organizations, and policymakers to call for expanding and supporting SEPs nationwide. Activities on this day often include educational events, policy briefings, community outreach, and advocacy efforts aimed at removing legal and political barriers to syringe exchange. Participants seek to educate the public and decision-makers about the effectiveness of harm reduction strategies and the need for comprehensive services for people who use drugs, including access to treatment and recovery services. Despite their proven effectiveness, syringe exchange programs face significant challenges, including legal restrictions, funding limitations, and stigma. In some areas, laws that criminalize the possession of syringes and drug paraphernalia make it difficult for SEPs to operate. Advocacy efforts on the National Day of Action on Syringe Exchange, therefore, also focus on calling for changes to these laws, promoting the decriminalization of syringe possession, and securing sustainable funding for these life-saving programs. The National Day of Action on Syringe Exchange underscores the importance of compassion and evidence-based approaches in addressing drug use and its associated health risks. By bringing attention to the success of syringe exchange programs and advocating for their expansion, the day contributes to a broader goal of reducing harm, preventing the spread of infectious diseases, and supporting the health and dignity of individuals who use drugs. As the opioid epidemic continues to affect communities across the United States, the relevance and urgency of supporting syringe exchange programs and other harm reduction strategies remain critical. The National Day of Action on Syringe Exchange is a call to action for a more humane and practical approach to drug policy, one that prioritizes health, safety, and the well-being of all members of society.

Africa

Mar

Day of Fight Against Sexual Exploitation. World: March 4

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WORLD DAY OF THE FIGHT AGAINST SEXUAL EXPLOITATION World Day of Fight Against Sexual Exploitation, observed annually on March 4th, is a global day of awareness dedicated to highlighting the issue of sexual exploitation in all its forms, including trafficking, sexual violence, and abuse. This day serves as a call to action for governments, organizations, and individuals around the world to unite in their efforts to combat sexual exploitation and to provide support for survivors. World Day of Fight Against Sexual Exploitation began as the Women's World March initiative in 2009. The Women's World March is a global feminist action network that works to eliminate the causes of poverty and violence against women and advocates for equality and justice in various spheres of life. The designation of March 4th as the World Day of Fight Against Sexual Exploitation was part of their broader efforts to address the systemic issues that contribute to the exploitation and abuse of women and girls worldwide. The aim of the World Day of Fight Against Sexual Exploitation is multifaceted. It seeks to raise awareness about the prevalence and various forms of sexual exploitation, advocate for stronger laws and measures to protect individuals from exploitation and promote the rights and dignity of survivors. Events and activities on this day often include educational campaigns, workshops, vigils, and the dissemination of information designed to inform the public about the realities of sexual exploitation and the ways to combat it. One of the key focuses of the day is human trafficking, which is a significant form of sexual exploitation affecting millions of people around the world, predominantly women and children. The day emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and the need for comprehensive strategies that address the root causes of trafficking, such as poverty, inequality, and conflict. The World Day of Fight Against Sexual Exploitation also highlights the critical role of support services for survivors, including access to legal aid, healthcare, and rehabilitation programs. It calls on governments and organizations to ensure survivors receive the necessary assistance to rebuild their lives and reintegrate into society with dignity and respect. In the years since its establishment, the World Day of Fight Against Sexual Exploitation has grown in significance, with numerous NGOs, advocacy groups, and governments acknowledging the day and participating in global efforts to end sexual exploitation. Through education, advocacy, and action, this observance contributes to a worldwide movement aimed at creating a world where all individuals can live free from the threat of sexual exploitation and abuse.

Africa

Mar

Day of Metta (B): March 22 (est)

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BUDDHIST DAY OF METTA The Buddhist Day of Metta, also known as "Loving-Kindness Day," is a spiritual observance celebrated by Buddhists worldwide to cultivate metta, or loving-kindness, towards all beings. Rooted in ancient Buddhist teachings, metta is considered a fundamental practice aimed at developing unconditional love and compassion without any expectation of return. Metta practice involves meditation techniques that generate goodwill, kindness, and warmth towards oneself and others, including friends, strangers, and even adversaries. The Day of Metta encourages individuals to extend thoughts of love and peace beyond personal boundaries, fostering a sense of interconnectedness and universal love. Celebrations and observances on the Buddhist Day of Metta vary across different cultures and Buddhist traditions but commonly include group meditations, dharma talks, and teachings focused on the practice and principles of loving-kindness. Participants may engage in acts of kindness and generosity, such as volunteering, community service, or simply sharing messages of love and peace with those around them. The Day of Metta serves as a reminder of the transformative power of love and compassion in personal and communal life. It underscores the belief in Buddhism that cultivating metta can lead to overcoming anger, resentment, and ill-will, thereby contributing to individual happiness, improved relationships, and peace in the world. In addition to its spiritual significance, the Day of Metta has practical implications for how individuals interact with each other and the world. Emphasizing empathy and understanding promotes social harmony and encourages the resolution of conflicts through peaceful means. The day aligns with the broader Buddhist goals of reducing suffering and achieving enlightenment, highlighting the importance of love and kindness as virtues that transcend religious, cultural, and national boundaries. As a reflection of its inclusive and universal ethos, the Buddhist Day of Metta invites not only Buddhists but people of all faiths and backgrounds to participate in its observances. Through meditation, reflection, and acts of kindness, the day offers an opportunity for individuals to contribute to a more compassionate and peaceful world, embodying the essence of metta in their daily lives.

Africa

Mar

Daylight Savings (EU): March 30

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Daylight Savings in the European Union commences on the last Sunday of March (Spring Forward) and ends on the last Sunday of October (Fall Back). The saying, “spring forward, fall back,” is an excellent way to remember, and it works in the northern and southern hemispheres as the seasons reverse. On this day, EU nations move the clock one hour ahead at 2 AM in March or one hour back in October at 2 AM on Sunday. American Benjamin Franklin was the first to propose daylight savings time (DST) in 1784, and modern DST commenced in 1895. Throughout history, several variations of daylight savings ranged from 30 minutes to two hours. Only some nations observe DST, which can make setting appointments very challenging. The primary purpose of DST is to make better use of daylight hours for farming, early morning activities (such as children walking to school in daylight rather than darkness), and saving energy. The closer one lives to the north and south poles, the longer the period of daylight in the summer months. _______________________ DAYLIGHT SAVINGS ABOVE THE EQUATOR United Kingdom, Albania, Adorra, Austria, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Greenland, Guernsey, Holy See, Hungary, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Jersey, Kosovo, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, and Western Sahara—Last Sunday of March (spring forward) and the last Sunday of October (fall back). United States, Bahamas, Canada, Cuba, Saint Pierre & Miquelon—Second Sunday of March; first Sunday of November Iran—Begins March 21/22; Ends September 20/21 Israel & Palestine—Friday before the last Sunday, March; last Sunday, October Jordan, Syria— Last Friday, March; last Friday, October Mexico—First Sunday, April; last Sunday, October _______________________ DAYLIGHT SAVINGS BELOW THE EQUATOR Australia—First Sunday of October (spring forward ); first Sunday in April (fall back). Brazil—Third Sunday in October; third Sunday in February. Chile—Second Sunday in August; second Sunday in May. Fiji & Tonga—First Sunday of November; third Sunday of January. Namibia—First Sunday of September; first Sunday of April. New Zealand—Last Sunday of September; first Sunday of April. Paraguay—First Sunday of October; fourth Sunday of March. Samoa—Last Sunday of September; first Sunday of April.

Africa

Mar

Daylight Savings (IL, PS), Begins: March 28

06:20 AM | -

Daylight Savings Day for Israel and Palestine commences Friday prior to last Sunday March (Spring Forward) and ends Last Sunday October (Fall Back). The saying, “spring forward, fall back,” is an excellent way to remember, and it works in the northern and southern hemispheres as the seasons reverse. On this day, the nations move the clock one hour ahead at 2 AM in March or one hour back in October at 2 AM on Sunday. American Benjamin Franklin was the first to propose daylight savings time (DST) in 1784, and modern DST commenced in 1895. Throughout history, several variations of daylight savings ranged from 30 minutes to two hours. Only some nations observe DST, which can make setting appointments very challenging. The primary purpose of DST is to make better use of daylight hours for farming, early morning activities (such as children walking to school in daylight rather than darkness), and saving energy. The closer one lives to the north and south poles, the longer the period of daylight in the summer months. _______________________ DAYLIGHT SAVINGS ABOVE THE EQUATOR United Kingdom, Albania, Adorra, Austria, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Greenland, Guernsey, Holy See, Hungary, Ireland, Isle of Man, Italy, Jersey, Kosovo, Latvia, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, and Western Sahara—Last Sunday of March (spring forward) and the last Sunday of October (fall back). United States, Bahamas, Canada, Cuba, Saint Pierre & Miquelon—Second Sunday of March; first Sunday of November Iran—Begins March 21/22; Ends September 20/21 Israel & Palestine—Friday before the last Sunday, March; last Sunday, October Jordan, Syria— Last Friday, March; last Friday, October Mexico—First Sunday, April; last Sunday, October _______________________ DAYLIGHT SAVINGS BELOW THE EQUATOR Australia—First Sunday of October (spring forward ); first Sunday in April (fall back). Brazil—Third Sunday in October; third Sunday in February. Chile—Second Sunday in August; second Sunday in May. Fiji & Tonga—First Sunday of November; third Sunday of January. Namibia—First Sunday of September; first Sunday of April. New Zealand—Last Sunday of September; first Sunday of April. Paraguay—First Sunday of October; fourth Sunday of March. Samoa—Last Sunday of September; first Sunday of April.

Africa