All - Leep Calendar

Women, representing half of the world's population and potential, are essential in global governance and diplomacy. They broaden the scope of issues considered and improve outcomes with their leadership styles, expertise, and priorities. Research suggests that when women are involved in cabinets and parliaments, they pass laws and policies better suited for people, the environment, and social cohesion. Increasing women's participation in peace and political processes is crucial to achieving real equality amidst entrenched discrimination. However, progress towards gender equality in political roles is slow. Of the 193 United Nations Member States, only 34 women serve as elected Heads of State or Government. Global proportions of women in other political offices are low: 21% of ministers, 26% of national parliamentarians, and 34% of local government elected seats. At the current pace, equal parliamentary representation won't be achieved until 2062. Historically, men have dominated diplomacy, often overshadowing women's significant contributions. As of 2014, 143 countries guaranteed gender equality in their constitutions, but 52 have not. Advocating for increased women's representation in decision-making positions will shape and implement multilateral agendas significantly. Despite representing only 13% of negotiators, 6% of mediators, and 6% of signatories in peace processes from 1992 to 2019, women's contributions are critical. Gender equality and women's empowerment are key to progress across all Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially since SDG 5 calls for women's equal participation in decision-making. The United Nations General Assembly declared June 24 each year as the International Day of Women in Diplomacy, inviting all Member States, UN organizations, and non-governmental groups to observe the Day through education and public awareness-raising. However, further progress is needed as women remain underrepresented in many fields, including technical arms control. Despite these challenges, where more women are involved in government, less defense spending and more social spending has been noted.

Africa

Jun

Women in Engineering Day, Intl.: June 23

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International Women in Engineering Day focuses on the impressive careers in engineering and technical roles for girls and celebrates the achievements of outstanding female engineers. This event began in 2014.

Africa

Jun

Women Veterans Appreciation Day (1948): June 12

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On June 12, 1948, President Harry S. Truman signed the Women's Armed Services Integration Act, allowing women to serve as regular military members. Several states, including New Jersey, recognize June 12 as Women Veterans Appreciation Day. . The Women Veterans Appreciation Day concept has been proposed and discussed in various countries, but it does not have a universally recognized date or status. It is essential to acknowledge the role of women in the military, as their contributions have often been underrepresented or overlooked in history.

Africa

Jun

Work @ Home Dads Day, Ntl: June 13

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Juggling children, work, and home—a father's work is never done, doubly so when he works from home. This week is about honoring all the dads who make money from home while juggling family and house. Annually the Friday before Father's Day.

Africa

Jun

Work from Home Day, Ntl: June 26

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National Work from Home Day is one of many “Work from Home” days. One is for working moms, another for working dads, another for telecommuters, and another for pet parents. Some might even say the entire year of March 2020 - February 2021 should be called 365 days of working from home day. Working from home is nothing new. Historically, it is the norm, and it’s been going on since the dawn of work, usually self-employment, agriculture, or housework. Towns and cities had merchant classes with shops and markets going back to antiquity, but most people worked the land and lived where they worked. The Industrial Revolution was the first time people went to work rather than working from home or on their land. Technology may be allowing society to come full circle. Only time will tell. This event has no specific origin or sponsor and occurs on the final Thursday of June each year.

Africa

Jun

World Day of Prayer for the Sanctification of Priests (C): June 27

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WELCOMING NEW PRIESTS INTO THE CHURCH The World Day of Prayer for the Sanctification of Priests is an annual event in the Catholic Church dedicated to praying for priests' holiness and spiritual growth. This day of prayer typically occurs on the Feast of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, which falls on the Friday following the second Sunday after Pentecost. Here is an overview of the key aspects of this day: RITUALS Special Masses and Liturgies—Parishes and dioceses worldwide hold special Masses dedicated to the sanctification of priests. These liturgies often include prayers specifically for priests and their ministry. Eucharistic Adoration—Many communities organize periods of Eucharistic Adoration, where the faithful spend time in silent prayer before the Blessed Sacrament, interceding for the spiritual well-being of priests. Recitation of the Rosary—The faithful are encouraged to pray the Rosary, offering intentions for priests and their sanctification. Personal and Community Prayers—Individual Catholics and prayer groups may use this day to recite special prayers and devotions for priests, including traditional prayers, novenas, and specific intercessory prayers for the clergy. IMPORTANCE IN THE CATHOLIC CHURCH Spiritual Renewal—The day emphasizes the need for ongoing spiritual renewal and holiness among priests, who play a crucial role in the Church's spiritual life. Support for Priests—It serves as an opportunity for the laity to show support and appreciation for their priests, acknowledging their sacrifices and dedication. Unity of the Church—By collectively praying for their priests, the faithful help foster unity and solidarity within the Church. SIGNIFICANCE OF THE FEAST OF THE MOST SACRED HEART OF JESUS Symbol of Divine Love—The Sacred Heart of Jesus is a powerful symbol of God's infinite love and compassion for humanity. The feast celebrates Jesus' love and devotion, which are central to the ministry of priests. Model of Priesthood—Priests embody the love and compassion the Sacred Heart represents in their ministry. The feast reminds them of their calling. Historical and Liturgical Context—The connection between the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the priesthood has deep historical and theological roots, making it a fitting day to focus on the sanctification of priests. The World Day of Prayer for the Sanctification of Priests is an essential occasion in the Catholic Church, providing a dedicated time to pray for priests' spiritual growth and holiness. Observed on the Feast of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus, it underscores the deep connection between the love and devotion symbolized by the Sacred Heart and the ministry of priests. Through various rituals and prayers, the faithful support and uplift their clergy, fostering a sense of unity and spiritual renewal within the Church.

Africa

Jun

World Pride Day: June 30

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The entire month of June now wears a rainbow. It is wall-to-wall Lesbian-Gay-Bisexual-Transgender-Queer celebrations, history, memorials, and awareness campaigns worldwide. June 30 marks the end of the month and has become a worldwide celebration of all things LGBTQ+, with marches, rallies, and parties in many major cities within the nations where same-sex and transgender lifestyles are not banned. In countries where it is still taboo, activists are working on spreading the rainbow.

Africa

Jun

Yarn Bombing Day, Intl.: June 14

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Yarn bombing, also known as guerrilla knitting, knit graffiti, and urban knitting, is a form of street art that uses colorful knitted or crocheted yarn or fiber rather than paint or chalk. Yarn bombing began in the early 2000s. One of the earliest known acts was by Magda Sayeg, a boutique owner from Houston, Texas. In 2005, she decided to cover the door handle of her shop with a custom-made cozy, which garnered attention and sparked interest among locals. As she continued to create more installations, Magda found that her work brought warmth and a sense of playfulness to urban landscapes. This inspiration led her to form the Knitta Please Group, a collective of artists committed to bringing unexpected warmth to urban spaces. As the idea took off, yarn bombing became a global phenomenon. Artists worldwide began to adorn public spaces with colorful, knitted creations, from lampposts and mailboxes to statues and even buses. This form of street art quickly grew in popularity due to its non-permanent, non-destructive nature and its ability to transform cold, impersonal urban environments into inviting and cheerful spaces. International Yarn Bombing Day emerged in 2011 to encourage people worldwide to participate in this unique form of street art. Groups and individuals come together to create installations that range from small and subtle to grand and intricate. While yarn bombing is generally non-destructive, it's worth noting that it hasn't been without controversy. Some critics argue that it can be wasteful, as the yarn used can become damaged or dirty when exposed to the elements, rendering it unusable for other purposes. Others have raised concerns about potential damage to trees and plants. Whether seen as a political statement, a form of community building, or simply a way to beautify the surroundings, yarn bombing continues to captivate the public imagination with its blend of traditional craft and contemporary expression.

Africa

Jun

Yarn Bombing Day, Intl.: June 8

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Africa

Jun

Yell "Fudge" at the Cobras in North America Day: June 2

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Yell "Fudge" at the Cobras in North America Day falls on June 2. Traditionally, on this day, North Americans should step out of their houses at noon and shout "Fudge" to scare cobras that might be nearby. Snakes are thought to hate fudge, and the mere mention of the word scares them away. Don't worry if this doesn't make sense. The date isn't supposed to.

Africa

Jun

Yo-Yo Day, World (1892): June 6

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National Yo-Yo Day celebrates the Yo-Yo and falls on June 6, 1892, the birthday of the man who marketed it to fame: Donald Duncan Sr. The yo-yo, a seemingly simple toy, has captivated people of all ages for centuries. Its origins can be traced back to ancient civilizations, where it served not only as a plaything but also as a hunting tool and a weapon, reflecting its deep cultural significance. HISTORY OF THE YO-YO The earliest known yo-yos date back to around 500 BCE in ancient Greece. These early versions were made of terra cotta and featured intricate designs, often given as offerings to the gods. The toy's popularity spread to other cultures, including China and India, where wood, metal, and other materials were carved into its form. In the 16th century, the yo-yo found its way to the Philippines, where it took on a new form and purpose. Filipino hunters and warriors used a larger, more durable version of the yo-yo, known as a "yo-yo" or "come-back," for hunting animals and as a weapon in combat. The Filipino yo-yo was a hand-carved, heavy wooden disc attached to a long string. Hunters hurled the weapon at enemies or prey using its string to retrieve it quickly. The yo-yo's journey to the Western world began in the late 18th century through European explorers and traders. In the early 19th century, the toy became a fashionable pastime among the French aristocracy, known as the "bandalore" or "emigrette." It wasn't until the 1920s that the yo-yo as we know it today began to take shape. TIES TO THE PHILIPPINES Pedro Flores, a Filipino immigrant to the United States, played a pivotal role in the evolution of the yo-yo. In 1928, Flores started the Yo-yo Manufacturing Company in Santa Barbara, California. He produced a toy based on the traditional Filipino design but made from more accessible materials like wood and metal. Flores's yo-yos featured a looped string that allowed for more complex tricks and maneuvers, sparking a nationwide craze and setting the stage for the modern yo-yo. DUNCAN ACQUIRES THE TOY The yo-yo's popularity skyrocketed when Donald F. Duncan, an American entrepreneur, acquired Flores's company in 1929. Duncan recognized the toy's potential and launched an aggressive marketing campaign, including yo-yo contests and demonstrations across the country. Under Duncan's leadership, the yo-yo became a household name, and the company developed new innovations, such as the addition of a clutch mechanism that allowed for longer spin times, cementing its place in popular culture. Throughout the 20th century, the yo-yo experienced various waves of popularity, driven by advances in materials and design, as well as the emergence of competitive yo-yoing. The yo-yo continues to evolve today, with modern versions made from high-tech materials like aluminum and featuring ball bearings for smoother, faster spins.

Africa

Jun

Yoga Day, Intl.: June 21

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One hundred and seventy-five nations, including the United States, Canada, and China, co-sponsored the UN resolution to create an international yoga day each year on the summer solstice, June 21. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi championed the resolution, and the United Nations General Assembly finally adopted this day on December 11, 2014. International Yoga Day began on June 21, 2015. There is some controversy surrounding this day. Initially, yoga was a spiritual component of the Hindu faith. The first yogi, Adiyogi, is said to have turned south at the solstice and first set his eyes on the Saptarishis (his seven disciples), whose job was to spread the science of yoga to the world. For centuries Christians and others avoided yoga because of this. During the 20th century, yoga became popularized and lost its religious connotation in much of the West. Yoga purists think this day should not be celebrated outside of India because it marks the commercialization of yoga rather than its spiritual roots. Whether you celebrate the spiritual origins or the fact that you can create a fantastic body with yoga, either is acceptable. Mostly International Yoga Day is about celebrating a form of mental and physical rejuvenation that nearly everyone can participate. Images below show some of the key people in the creation of yoga. Maharishi Patanjali The father of yoga, Maharishi Patanjali, compiled the 195 yoga sutras and bhasya (commentary), the foundation of yoga philosophy. Patanjali's philosophy illustrates eight paths that marry yoga with other forms of Healthy Living. Adi Shankaracharya Born in 788 AD in Kaladi, Kerala Adi Shankaracharya was a philosopher of the Vedas and advocate of Advaita Vedanta. He founded the Dashanami monastic Hindu ordering the Shanmata tradition. Swami Vivekananda Born in Calcutta in 1863, Swami Vivekananda studied under Ramakrishna and introduced Advaita Vedanta and yoga to Europe, and America went to Swami Vivekananda at the Parliament of World's Religions, Chicago, 1893.

Africa

Jun

Yogini Ekadashi (H): June 21-22

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Yogini Ekadashi is the Ekadashi of the waning fortnight of the Hindu month of Ashadha. Fasting on this day is done to rid oneself of various ailments and diseases. Hindus believe that blessings of good health are received in observing this fast, and all sins and ill deeds are redeemed. Devotees observe fast during the day and worship Lord Vishnu by avoiding grains and rice on this day. PLEASE NOTE: We use the Indian civil calendar, the official holiday calendar in India. The Hindu faith has many calendars, each specific to different regions and tribes, with dates and celebrations marked by differing positions of the sun, moon, and stars. Names of months and holidays and the corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar may vary widely from one calendar to the next. Determine the proper calendar before attending local events.

Africa

Jun

Youth Day (ZA)(1976): June 16

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Youth Day in South Africa marks the anniversary of the Soweto Uprising. The Soweto Uprising, also known as the Soweto Rebellion, was a series of protests led by black South African students on June 16, 1976, in the township of Soweto, located in the southwestern part of Johannesburg, South Africa. The uprising was a turning point in the country's struggle against apartheid, a system of racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994. The uprising began as a protest against implementing the Bantu Education Act of 1953, which promoted racial segregation in the education system and reinforced the inferior quality of education for black students. The immediate trigger for the protests was the government's decision to enforce the use of Afrikaans, along with English, as the medium of instruction in African schools. Many black South Africans viewed Afrikaans as the oppressor's language to marginalize their culture and identity further. On June 16, 1976, an estimated 20,000 students took to the streets in a peaceful protest, marching toward the Orlando Stadium in Soweto. The police responded with tear gas and live ammunition, leading to widespread violence and chaos. An estimated 176 people were killed, with some sources suggesting the death toll may have been as high as 700. Many more were injured, and thousands were arrested. The Soweto Uprising sparked protests and unrest throughout South Africa, drawing international attention to the apartheid regime and its oppressive policies and creating a pivotal moment in the country's fight against apartheid. The events of June 16 are commemorated annually as Youth Day, a public holiday in South Africa.

Africa

Jun

Zoo and Aquarium Month, Ntl.: June

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President Ronald Reagan designated June as Zoo and Aquarium Month in 1982. This celebration has since been observed every June and is supported by zoos and aquariums nationwide. The first zoo to open in the United States was the Philadelphia Zoo on July 1, 1874. At the time, it had 1,000 animals, and today it has over 1,300.

Africa