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Today is: October 05
Apple Betty Day
Black Pound Day (UK)
Chic Spy Day™ (1962)
Do Something Nice Day
Dupuytren Disease Awareness Day (1777)
Frugal Fun Day, Intl.
Fungus Day, Ntl. (UK)
Kimchi Fest (US-PA)
Republic Day, (PT)(1910)
Teacher Day, World (1966)
The Madonna del Lume Celebration, (US-CA)
Active Aging Week
Albuquerque Balloon Fiesta, Intl. (US-NM)
Amputee Awareness Week (AU)
Animal Welfare Week
Borderline Personality Disorder Week (AU)
Carry a Tune Week, Ntl (1746)
Dance Week, Ntl.
Disability History & Awareness Weeks (US/CA)
Elderly Filipino Week (PH)
Emergency Nurses Week
Fat Bear Week
Fire Prevention Week, Ntl. (1871)
Fish Supper, RNLI (UK)
Fish Supper, RNLI (UK)
Golden Week (CN)
Healthcare Foodservice Week, Ntl.
Healthcare Supply Chain Week, Ntl.
Manufacturing Week, Ntl.
Mental Illness Awareness Week
Metric Week, Ntl.
Mystery Series Week
Navratri (H)
Nobel Prize Announcements
Pchum Ben Festival (KH)
Physicians Assistant Week (1967)
Public Relations Week (Getting the World to Beat a Path to Your Door)
Semana Cervantina (ES)(1547)
Space Week, World (1957)
Vegetarian Week, Ntl. (UK)
Walk Your Dog Week, Ntl.
ADHD Awareness Month
Adhik Ashvina (H)
Adopt-a-Dog Month, (AHA)
Adopt-a-Shelter Dog Month
Advertising, Co-op Advertising Awareness Month
Animal Safety & Protection Month, Ntl.
Antidepressant Death Awareness Month
Anxiety and Depression Awareness Month (AU)
Apple Month, Ntl.
Applejack Month
AquaTober
Architecture Month, Archtober
Arts & Humanities Month, Ntl.
Asu (S)
Autism Awareness Month (CA)
Bake & Decorate Month, Ntl.
Bat Appreciation Month
Battery Safety Month (Auto)
Bi-national Health Week (US/CA/MX-varies locally)
Big Draw, The
Big Draw, The
Bilingual Child Month, Celebrating the
Black History Month (UK)
Black Speculative Fiction Month
Blind Month, National Meet the
Blindness Awareness Month
Book Month, Ntl.
Breast Cancer Awareness Month, Ntl.
Bullying Month, Stop, Ntl.
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Caffeine Addiction Recovery Month
Car Care Month, Ntl. Fall
Caramel Month, Ntl.
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Cheese Month, American
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Chiropractic Health Month, Ntl.
Church Library Month
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City, Urban October
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Collegiate Alcohol Awareness Month, Ntl.
Company Culture Month, Global
Company Culture Month, Global
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Crime Prevention Month, Ntl.
Cybersecurity Month, Ntl.
Danger Run (US-KY, IN, IL)
Dental Hygiene Month, Ntl.
Depression Education & Awareness Month
Dessert Month, Ntl.
Disability Employment Awareness Month
Diversity Awareness Month, Global
Domestic Violence Awareness Month
Down Syndrome Month, Ntl.
Dyslexia Awareness Month
Eat Better—Eat Together Month
Eczema Awareness Month
Emotional Intelligence Awareness Month
Energy Action Month, Ntl.
Eye Injury Prevention Month
Festival of Penha (BR-RJ)
Filipino American History Month (1587)
Financial Planning Month
Freethought, Month of, Ntl.
Gain the Inside Advantage Month, Ntl.
Gay & Lesbian History Month (1979)
German-American Heritage Month (1683)
Girls Night In (AU)
Go Sober Month (UK)
Golf Month, Australia
Great Cycle Challenge (AU)
Halloween Safety Month
Head Start Awareness Month
Health Literacy Month
Healthy Lung Month
Healthy Workplace Month (CA)
Hearing, Audiology Awareness Month, Ntl.
Hemophilia, Bleeding Disorders Month, Ntl. (AU)
Hispanic Heritage Month
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Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Month, Ntl.
Islamic History Month (CA)
Italian-American Heritage Month (1492)
Kitchen & Bath Month, Ntl.
Learning Disabilities Month, Ntl. (CA/US)
Liver Awareness Month, Ntl.
Lupus Awareness Month (UK)
Medical Librarians Month, Ntl.
Medicine Abuse Awareness, Ntl.
Menopause Month, World
Muslim American Heritage Month (US)
Organize Your Medical Information Month
Orthodontic Health Month, Ntl.
Pedestrian Safety Month
Pescatarian Month, Ntl.
Pet Wellness Awareness Month, Ntl.
Pharmacist Month, American
Photographer Appreciation Month
Physical Therapy Month, Ntl.
Pickled Peppers Month
Pink Ribbon Breakfast (AU)
Pit Bull Awareness Month, Ntl.
Pituitary Awareness Month (UK)
Pizza Month, Ntl. (1984)
Polio Awareness Month, (CA/AU)
Polish-American Heritage Month
Popcorn Poppin' Month, Ntl.
Positive Attitude Month
Principal's Month, Ntl.
Rabi al-Thani (M)
Reading Group Month, Ntl. (1917)
Rett Syndrome Awareness Month
Roller Skating Month, Ntl.
STEM Mentoring Month
Sarcastic Awareness Month
Sausage Month, Ntl
Seafood Month
Seed Gathering Seasons (UK)
Senior's Month (AU-QLD)
Sensory Awareness Month, Ntl.
Shoctober - Defibrillator National Awareness Month (AU)
Spina Bifida Awareness Month, Ntl.
Spinach Lovers Month
Spinal Health Month, Ntl.
Squirrel Awareness and Appreciation Month
Stamp Collecting Month, Ntl
Stop America's Violence Everywhere (SAVE) Month
Substance Abuse Preservation Month, Ntl.
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month
Sunday School Teacher Appreciation Month
Teentober
Tishrei (J)
Turner Prize Exhibition (UK)
U.S.-Mexico Border Health Month
Vegetarian Month
Window Covering Safety Month, Ntl.
Winter Weather Preparedness Weeks (Varies by Location)
Women's History Month (CA)
Women's Small Business Month
Work & Family Month, Ntl.
Workplace Politics Awareness Month
Youth Justice Action Month, Ntl.
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About National Columbus Day
Culture & Art , Politics
United States , Mexico & Central America
Ends: Oct 10, 2022
DESCRIPTION:
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES DAY (FORMERLY COLUMBUS DAY)
Date: October 10
Location: United States
Columbus Day / Discovery Day / Friendship Day / Día de la Hispanidad / Día de la Raza / Native American's Day / Discover's Day
Date October 12
Locations: Belize, Mexico, Bahamas, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, Spain, South Dakota & Hawaii, United States
Champions: Sovereign nations. Historical Anniversary.
Columbus Day was an official holiday in the United States, created by a joint Congressional/Presidential resolution on April 30, 1934, and modified in 1968 (36 USC 107). It was always the second Monday of October.
The day commemorates the events of October 11-15, 1492, when Christopher Columbus and his crew first sighted land. Landfall occurred on October 12, 1492; he thought he had found a way to India. He found the Bahamas.
It would take time for him to realize he had found an entirely new continent. Columbus Day on October 12, is a national holiday in Belize. The Bahama's refer to it as Discovery Day. In Spain, it is called Día de la Hispanidad. In the Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico, it is called Friendship Day. Mexico refers to the anniversary as Día de la Raza, or Day of Race. The United States also marks the anniversary with Native American Day and the state of Hawaii with Discovers' Day.
FIRST EUROPEANS
Most Americans believe that Columbus was the first European to discover America. No. He's the first to find the islands of the Caribbean, but not mainland North America.
The first European to land on American soil was Leif Eriksson, a Viking on October 9, 1000 AD. He called the new land Helluland (Stone Slab Land). Eriksson spotted it a year before when his ship was blown off course leaving Iceland, but did not land. The following year, he returned sailing south and eventually set up camp in what we refer to as present-day Newfoundland, which he called Vinland since it was bursting with good wine grapes. Archeologists in the 1960s uncovered the original camp in modern L'Anse aux Meadows, a UNESCO world heritage site today.
In 1964 President Lyndon Johnson proclaimed October 9 as Leif Eriksson Day. On October 9, 1825, the first group of immigrants from Norway arrived in the United States.
Eriksson wasn't the first European to see America. That honor falls to another Viking, Bjarni Herjolfsson. Herjolfsson saw a land covered in trees in 986 AD. He was trying to get to Greenland, with his father, Erik the Red. He missed it. However, Herjolfsson did not set foot on American soil; that would have to wait another 13 years.
CONTROVERSY OVER COLUMBUS
Columbus Day has become controversial in the United States because his discovery also led to the genocide of Native Americans, who lost 90% of their people over the next 400 years due to illness, enforced poverty, land theft, discrimination, and wars. That Columbus initiated colonialism, which led to slavery and the disenfranchisement of Native Americans, is another reason several groups do not want the day remembered. However, Columbus Day is significant to Italian Americans, who view the explorer with great pride. An Italian, he sailed to America under the patronage of the Spanish King and Queen.
The Black Lives Matter movement, Native American organizations, and other social justice movements continue to call into question Columbus' legacy and advocate for the abolition of the holiday. As near as I can tell, the state of Alabama was the first state to change the name to honor America's indigenous people.
In 2021, after a rise of activism to recognize indigenous people in the United States rather than their colonizers, President Biden proclaimed the first ever National Indigenous Peoples' Day in place of Columbus Day.
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