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Today is: October 23
Liberation Day (LY)(2011)
Mole Day, Ntl.
Peace Treaty Day, (KH)(1991)
Republic Day, (HU)(1956/1989)
Shemini Atzeret (J)
Snow Leopard Day, World (2013)
Talk Show, (Television) Host Day (1925)
iPod Day, Intl. (2001)
ACE Week
Adoption Week, Ntl. (UK)
Black in Natural History Museums Week
Bullying Bystanders Unite Week
Businesswomen's Week, Ntl.
Character Counts Week, Ntl.
Chemistry Week, Ntl.
Digital Parenting Week (UK)
Disarmament Week, World
Estate Planning Awareness Week, Ntl.
Food and Drug Interaction Education Week
Forest Products Week, Ntl.
Freedom of Speech Week
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Healthcare Quality Week, Intl.
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IMF World Bank Summit (US-DC)
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Media and Information Literacy Week, Global
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Origami Days, World (1898)
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School Bus Safety Week, Ntl.
Schools Week, America's Safe
Sock it to Suicide Week (AU)
Storytelling Festival, Scottish Intl. (UK)
Stuttering Awareness Week, Intl.
Teen Driver Safety Week, Ntl.
Temperature Check Week, Ntl.
Towns Week, Ntl. (PH)
Veterinary Technician Week, Ntl.
Wild About Gardens Week (UK)
Wolf Awareness Week, Intl
World Series MLB
YWCA Week Without Violence
ADHD Awareness Month
Adopt-a-Dog Month, (AHA)
Adopt-a-Shelter Dog Month
Advertising, Co-op Advertising Awareness Month
Animal Safety and Protection Month, Ntl.
Antidepressant Death Awareness Month
Anxiety and Depression Awareness Month (AU)
Apple Month, Ntl.
Applejack Month
AquaTober
Architecture Month, Archtober
Arts and Humanities Month, Ntl.
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Bake and Decorate Month, Ntl.
Bat Appreciation Month
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Bi-national Health Week (US/CA/MX-varies locally)
Big Draw, The
Bilingual Child Month, Celebrating the
Black History Month (UK)
Black Speculative Fiction Month
Blind Month, National Meet the
Blindness Awareness Month
Book Month, Ntl.
Breast Cancer Awareness Month, Ntl.
Bullying Month, Stop, Ntl.
Bullying Prevention Month, Ntl.
Caffeine Addiction Recovery Month
Car Care Month, Ntl. Fall
Caramel Month, Ntl.
Celiac Awareness Month (US)
Cheese Month, American
Chili Month, Ntl.
Chiropractic Health Month, Ntl.
Church Library Month
Church Safety and Security Month, Ntl.
City, Urban October
Class Reunion Month
Clergy Appreciation Month
Co-op Awareness Month
Collegiate Alcohol Awareness Month, Ntl.
Company Culture Month, Global
Computer Learning Month
Contact Lens Safety Month
Cookie Month
Country Ham Month
Country Music Month
Crime Prevention Month, Ntl.
Critical Illness Awareness Month
Cybersecurity Month, Ntl.
Danger Run (US-KY, IN, IL)
Danger Run (US-KY, IN, IL)
Dental Hygiene Month, Ntl.
Depression Education and Awareness Month
Dessert Month, Ntl.
Disability Employment Awareness Month
Diversity Awareness Month, Global
Domestic Violence Awareness Month
Down Syndrome Month, Ntl.
Dyslexia Awareness Month
Eat Better—Eat Together Month
Eczema Awareness Month
Emotional Intelligence Awareness Month
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Ergonomics Month, Ntl.
Eye Injury Prevention Month
Fair Trade Month
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Festival of Penha (BR-RJ)
Filipino American History Month (1587)
Financial Planning Month
Freethought, Month of, Ntl.
Gain the Inside Advantage Month, Ntl.
Gay and Lesbian History Month (1979)
German-American Heritage Month (1683)
Girls Night In (AU)
Go Sober Month (UK)
Golf Month, Australia
Great Cycle Challenge (AU)
Halloween Safety Month
Head Start Awareness Month
Health Literacy Month
Healthy Lung Month
Healthy Workplace Month (CA)
Hearing, Audiology Awareness Month, Ntl.
Hemophilia, Bleeding Disorders Month, Ntl. (AU)
Hog-out Month (US-TX)
Home Eye Safety Month
Indigenous Peoples Month, Ntl. (PH)
Islamic History Month (CA)
Italian-American Heritage Month (1492)
Kartika (H)
Katik (S)
Kitchen and Bath Month, Ntl.
Learning Disabilities Month, Ntl. (CA/US)
Learning and Development Month, Ntl.
Liver Awareness Month, Ntl.
Long Term Care Planning Month
Lupus Awareness Month (UK)
Medical Librarians Month, Ntl.
Medicine Abuse Awareness, Ntl.
Menopause Month, World
Museums and Galleries Month (PH)
Muslim American Heritage Month (US)
National Sausage Month
Non-GMO Month, Ntl.
Organize Your Medical Information Month
Orthodontic Health Month, Ntl.
Pasta Month, Ntl.
Pedestrian Safety Month
Pescatarian Month, Ntl.
Pet Wellness Awareness Month, Ntl.
Pharmacist Month, American
Photographer Appreciation Month
Physical Therapy Month, Ntl.
Pickled Peppers Month
Pink Ribbon Breakfast (AU)
Pit Bull Awareness Month, Ntl.
Pituitary Awareness Month (UK)
Pizza Month, Ntl. (1984)
Polio Awareness Month, (CA/AU)
Polish-American Heritage Month
Popcorn Poppin' Month, Ntl.
Positive Attitude Month
Prenatal-onset GBS Disease Recognition Month
Pretzel Month, Ntl.
Principal's Month, Ntl.
Protect Your Hearing Month, Ntl.
Rabi al-Thani (M)
Reading Group Month, Ntl. (1917)
Rett Syndrome Awareness Month
Riyadh Season 2024 (SA)
Roller Skating Month, Ntl.
STEM Mentoring Month
Sarcastic Awareness Month
School Libraries Month, Intl.
Seafood Month
Senior's Month (AU-QLD)
Sensory Awareness Month, Ntl.
Shoctober - Defibrillator National Awareness Month (AU)
Spina Bifida Awareness Month, Ntl.
Spinach Lovers Month
Spinal Health Month, Ntl.
Squirrel Awareness and Appreciation Month
Stamp Collecting Month, Ntl
Stop America's Violence Everywhere (SAVE) Month
Substance Abuse Preservation Month, Ntl.
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) Awareness Month
Sunday School Teacher Appreciation Month
Teentober
Tishrei (J)
Turner Prize Exhibition (UK)
U.S.-Mexico Border Health Month
Ultrasound Awareness Month
Unblocktober (UK)
Unblocktober (UK)
Vegetarian Month
Walk To School Month, Intl.
Window Covering Safety Month, Ntl.
Winter Weather Preparedness Weeks (Varies by Location)
Wishbones for Pets (US/CA)
Women's History Month (CA)
Women's Small Business Month
Work and Family Month, Ntl.
Workplace Politics Awareness Month
Youth Justice Action Month, Ntl.
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About National Zipper Day
Retail , United States
Ends: Apr 29, 2025
DESCRIPTION:
On April 29, 1913, Gideon Sunbach received a patent for his zipper invention. It was not an immediate success. Rather, his new technology would take 20 years to find its fans and become ubiquitous in the apparel industry.
THE LONG ROAD TO ZIP
The zipper's origin story unfolds in the late 19th century, when Elias Howe, renowned for his sewing machine invention, was awarded the first patent for a fastening device resembling a zipper in 1851. Despite not pursuing the development of his 'Automatic, Continuous Clothing Closure,' Howe's contribution laid the foundation for the zipper.
In 1893, Whitcomb L. Judson, an inventor from Chicago, presented a more refined version of the concept at the World's Columbian Exposition. Judson's 'Clasp Locker,' a fastener for shoes and boots, operated on a hook-and-eye principle, marking a significant step forward in zipper evolution. Judson's invention, though modestly received, set the stage for the zipper's transformation.
The actual leap forward came with the involvement of Gideon Sundback, a Swedish-American electrical engineer. Sundback's improvements to Judson's design were revolutionary. He increased the number of fastening elements from four per inch to about ten or eleven and introduced two facing rows of teeth that were pulled into a single piece by a slider. By December 1913, Sundback had perfected the 'Separable Fastener,' the ancestor of today's zipper. His invention received a patent in 1917. Sundback also created the machine necessary to manufacture the new device, solidifying his place in zipper history.
Despite these advancements, the zipper only caught on after a while. Its initial application was limited to boots and tobacco pouches, and for many years, it remained a novelty rather than a necessity. The fashion industry, in particular, was slow to adopt the zipper, relying instead on buttons and hooks that were seen as more traditional and aesthetically pleasing.
WHY WASN'T THE ZIPPER INITIALLY ACCEPTED?
The zipper's slow acceptance can be attributed to several factors, each presenting a unique challenge:
Accustomed to buttons, the garment industry resisted adopting new and unproven technology.
Refinement was needed to make the zipper more reliable and suitable for mass production.
The outbreak of World War I diverted attention and resources away from the commercial development of consumer products like zippers.
These challenges, however, did not deter the zipper's evolution.
TIRES AND ZIPPERS
The turning point for the zipper came in the late 1920s and early 1930s, nearly two decades after Sundback's patent—the B.F. Goodrich Company noted for its tires, began using zippers in its rubber boots. The company coined the term "zipper" in 1923 because of the sound it made when closing and opening. The practicality and ease of use offered by zippers gradually won over skeptics, and their adoption in children's clothing for its simplicity showcased its potential to the wider apparel industry.
One pivotal moment in the zipper's history was its inclusion in men's trousers, particularly with the introduction of the "Battle of the Fly" in the 1930s. Fashion designers and manufacturers began to see the zipper's potential for creating sleeker, more streamlined garments. By the time World War II began, the zipper had become an essential component of military uniforms, further cementing its place in everyday wear.
CONCLUSION
The history of the zipper is a testament to the challenges of introducing new technologies into traditional industries. Its journey from an overlooked patent to an indispensable part of daily life underscores the interplay between innovation, industry resistance, and the gradual shift in societal norms and practices. The zipper's slow path to acceptance highlights the importance of perseverance and the need for inventions to be technically sound and meet the practical and aesthetic needs of their time.
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