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COLUMBIA'S CARNIVAL OF BLACK AND WHITE
A Celebration of Unity and Heritage
The Carnival of Black and White (Carnaval de Negros y Blancos) is one of Colombia's most vibrant and culturally significant celebrations, held annually in the southern city of Pasto. Recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, the carnival reflects a rich history of cultural fusion and unity among diverse communities.
Occurring each January, the carnival is a dazzling showcase of art, music, dance, and tradition. Revelers paint their bodies with black and white stripes on the festival's second day to signify the abolition of slavery by the Spanish crown. On the final day, carnival participants throw white powder on each other as a symbol of equality and the integration of all peoples into the culture.
The carnival traces to pre-Columbian times when indigenous Andean communities honored the moon and the sun gods with festivals. During Spanish colonization, these indigenous traditions merged with African and European influences, evolving into a unique cultural event. The modern carnival officially begins on January 2 with the "Day of the Little Colonies," highlighting children's creativity.
On January 5, the "Black Day" invites participants to paint each other with black cosmetics as a symbol of African heritage and solidarity. The festivities culminate on January 6 with the "White Day," where revelers douse each other in white powder or foam, celebrating peace and unity across races and cultures.
Known for its spectacular parades, elaborate floats, and vibrant costumes, the carnival also features performances by local and international artists, showcasing the region's diverse heritage. Beyond its festive spirit, the Carnival of Black and White underscores a deeper message of inclusivity and coexistence, making it a cherished event for Colombians and a captivating experience for visitors from around the world.
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