About Edward Dickinson Baker Day

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Edward Dickinson Baker Day is an observance in the United States that honors the life and contributions of Edward Dickinson Baker. Born on February 24, 1811, in England, Baker's life includes significant achievements in both military and political arenas.

Baker immigrated to the US at a young age. He began his illustrious career as a lawyer, but his charismatic oratory and leadership skills soon propelled him into politics. Baker served as a US Representative from Illinois and later from Oregon, becoming a close friend and political ally of Abraham Lincoln. His political career included a strong stance against slavery and his support for the Union.

However, his military service etched his name in American history. Baker served in the Black Hawk War and the Mexican-American War, displaying commendable bravery. With the outbreak of the Civil War, he re-enlisted in the Union Army, this time as a colonel, and played a crucial role in organizing military units from California and the Pacific Northwest.

Baker's most notable military engagement was the Battle of Ball's Bluff in October 1861. During this battle, he made the ultimate sacrifice, becoming the only sitting US senator ever to die in combat. His death was a significant blow to the Union cause and deeply affected President Lincoln. In honor of his service and sacrifice, the US Congress authorized the creation of the Baker Medal, an award recognizing meritorious services during the Civil War.

Edward Dickinson Baker Day serves not only as a tribute to his military and political accomplishments but also as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the Civil War. It's a day for reflecting on the values he stood for, including unity, freedom, and the fight against oppression.

Celebrations of his birthday include ceremonies, educational events, and discussions about his life and legacy. These observances often include Civil War reenactments, lectures on Civil War history, and presentations about Baker's contributions to American society.

Edward Dickinson Baker Day commemorates a man who lived a life of service to his adopted country. His political and military careers, marked by dedication and sacrifice, left an enduring legacy. Celebrating his birthday is a way to honor his memory and reflect on the values and history of the United States.