All - Leep Calendar

Agriculture Day in Canada celebrates the businesses and products grown in the nation, including food, flora, and fauna. Its goal is to create a closer connection between consumers and those who produce it. The United States has its Ag Day in February as well. This event began in 2017.

Africa

Feb

American Painters Day (1908): February 3

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American Painters Day celebrates the rich and diverse history of American painting. Its connection to The Eight, a group of early 20th-century artists, underscores the day's significance in highlighting the evolution of American art.

The Eight, consisting of Arthur B. Davies, William J. Glackens, Robert Henri, Ernest Lawson, George Luks, Maurice Prendergast, Everett Shinn, and John Sloan, were pivotal figures in the American art scene. They opened an exhibition at the Macbeth Gallery in New York City on February 3, 1908, marking a momentous occasion in the history of American art. This exhibition challenged the artistic norms of the era, paving the way for modern American painting.

These artists were united not by a single style but by their shared desire for artistic independence and their opposition to the academic constraints imposed by institutions like the National Academy of Design. Their work varied widely in subject matter and technique, encompassing urban realism, impressionistic landscapes, and scenes of everyday life reflecting a broader shift in American art, moving away from traditional European influences towards a more varied and uniquely American perspective.

The 1908 exhibition at the Macbeth Gallery was significant for rejecting the established art world's standards. It showcased a form of realism that was starkly different from the idealized and polished works that were popular at the time. The exhibition's success led to increased recognition of these artists and helped to inspire future generations of American painters.

American Painters Day, in association with The Eight, serves as a reminder of the importance of artistic freedom and innovation. It celebrates the contributions of American artists to the global art scene and encourages appreciation for the diverse styles and themes that characterize American painting.

CONSIDER THESE 9 FAMOUS AMERICAN PAINTERS

Norman Rockwell (1894–1978): Known for his poignant and romantic portrayals of American life, Rockwell's most famous work is arguably "Freedom from Want" (1943), part of the Four Freedoms series, which depicts a family gathered around a table for a holiday meal.

Jackson Pollock (1912–1956): A leading figure in abstract expressionism, Pollock's most celebrated work is "No. 5, 1948," known for its distinctive style of drip painting.

Georgia O'Keeffe (1887–1986): Renowned for her large-scale, close-up paintings of flowers, O'Keeffe's "Jimson Weed/White Flower No. 1" (1932) is one of her most famous works, exemplifying her unique perspective on natural forms.

Andy Warhol (1928–1987): A leading figure in the pop art movement, Warhol is best known for his work "Campbell's Soup Cans" (1962), a series of thirty-two canvases of iconic soup cans reflecting consumer culture.

Edward Hopper (1882–1967): Skilled at depictions of solitude in contemporary American life, Hopper's most famous painting is "Nighthawks" (1942), portraying people sitting in a downtown diner late at night.

Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960–1988): Emerging from the graffiti scene in New York City, Basquiat's most acclaimed work is "Untitled" (1982), known for its raw, emotive style and commentary on African-American identity.

Mary Cassatt (1844–1926): An American painter and printmaker, Cassatt is well known for "The Child's Bath" (1893), which displays her signature focus on the intimate bonds between mothers and children.

Grant Wood (1891–1942): Best known for his paintings depicting the rural American Midwest, Wood's most famous work is "American Gothic" (1930), showing a farmer standing beside a woman, presumed to be his daughter, in front of a gothic-style house.

Mark Rothko (1903–1970): Renowned for his contributions to abstract expressionism, Rothko's most notable works are his color field paintings, particularly "Orange, Red, Yellow" (1961), characterized by large blocks of color.

The legacy of The Eight lives on as their work and their fight for artistic independence continue to inspire contemporary artists. American Painters Day, in this context, is not just about honoring past artists but also about acknowledging American art's ongoing evolution and vitality.

Africa

Feb

Angelman Day, Intl.: February 15

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International Angelman Day, observed annually on February 15, raises awareness for Angelman Syndrome, a rare genetic disorder. It aims to increase understanding of the syndrome, support individuals and families affected by it, and promote research efforts for treatments and a cure. Dr. Harry Angelman identified Angelman Syndrome in 1965. It is a complex genetic disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, characterized by severe developmental delays, problems with motor coordination (ataxia) and balance, and epilepsy. Individuals with Angelman Syndrome often have a happy demeanor, characterized by frequent laughing, smiling, and excitability. The purpose of International Angelman Day is multifaceted. It seeks to educate the public about Angelman Syndrome, which is often misdiagnosed or diagnosed late due to its rarity and similarity to other conditions. The day also serves as a platform for fundraising initiatives to support medical research and provide resources for families and caregivers. Moreover, it's a day for the global Angelman community to connect, share experiences, and offer mutual support. A key feature of International Angelman Day is the lighting up buildings and landmarks in blue. This act of illumination is symbolic, representing a beacon of hope and solidarity for those affected by Angelman Syndrome. Blue was chosen for its calming and peaceful connotations, reflecting the serene and joyful nature of many individuals with the syndrome. The lighting of buildings in blue also serves as a powerful visual statement, drawing public attention and sparking curiosity and conversation about Angelman Syndrome. These illuminated landmarks become focal points for local events and activities related to the day, including educational campaigns, community gatherings, and media coverage. International Angelman Day increases awareness and understanding of Angelman Syndrome, fostering community connections and driving forward the quest for better treatments and a cure. The lighting up of landmarks in blue symbolizes hope and unity, shining a light on a condition that affects individuals and families across the globe.

Africa

Feb

Apology to the Stolen Generations, Ntl.(AU)(2008): February 13*

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Howdy! We're working on the description for this event. It's one of over two thousand events added to the calendar this year. We have verified it is an authentic event and have included the organization behind it for our members. In the meantime, we wanted to make sure you were able to include it in your search for events this month and in this category. We appreciate your patience!

Africa

Feb

Arabian Horse Day, Ntl.: February 19

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Africa

Feb

Ayn Rand Day (1905): February 2

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Africa

Feb

Batepá Massacre (ST)(1953): February 3

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The Batepá Massacre, a somber and significant event in the history of São Tomé and Príncipe, unfolded on February 3, 1953. This tragic incident is remembered for its brutal repression by the colonial Portuguese authorities against native Creoles, known as "Forros." Tension had been escalating in the archipelago, primarily due to the oppressive labor practices enforced by the Portuguese. São Tomé and Príncipe, a Portuguese colony since the late 15th century, had become a significant cocoa producer by the early 20th century, relying heavily on forced labor. The Forros, descendants of freed slaves and the native population, vehemently resisted these exploitative practices. In the early 1950s, under António de Oliveira Salazar, the Portuguese regime sought to intensify labor exploitation to boost cocoa production. They implemented labor reforms that further eroded the rights of the native workers. The Forros perceived these reforms as a direct threat to their freedom and livelihoods, which heightened tensions between the colonists and the natives. On February 3, 1953, these tensions reached a boiling point. The Portuguese authorities, citing a planned uprising by the Forros, carried out a violent crackdown. Official accounts of the death toll vary. The number most commonly quoted is that hundreds of natives were killed, with some estimates suggesting that up to 1,000 Forros lost their lives. The massacre was followed by a period of intense repression, with many Forros fleeing to the jungle to escape further violence. The Batepá Massacre remains a pivotal moment in the history of São Tomé and Príncipe. It symbolizes the brutal legacy of colonialism and the extreme measures colonial powers employed to suppress resistance. The massacre played a significant role in galvanizing anti-colonial sentiment, contributing to the eventual independence movement in São Tomé and Príncipe, culminating in independence from Portugal in 1975. Remembering the Batepá Massacre is crucial for acknowledging and understanding the impacts of colonial rule in São Tomé and Príncipe. It serves as a reminder of the atrocities committed under colonialism and the enduring struggle for freedom and human rights in post-colonial states. The memory of the massacre continues to influence the nation's cultural and political landscape, underscoring the importance of historical reflection and the pursuit of justice and reconciliation.

Africa

Feb

Battle of the Oranges (IT): February 11-13

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In Spain, tomatoes launch at revelers during August's annual Tomatina Festiva. In February, the Italians throw oranges for the three-day Battle of the Oranges.

The Battle of the Oranges is an exuberant and historic festival held annually in Ivrea, Italy. This unique event, a cultural spectacle and a symbol of civic pride, typically takes place in February, forming a vital part of the Ivrea Carnival.

Originating in the Middle Ages, the Battle of the Oranges has a rich history steeped in local legend and tradition. The festival is said to commemorate the city's insurrection against tyranny. According to popular lore, it began as a celebration of the rebellion against the cruel medieval lord who starved the city and attempted to exercise the droit du seigneur – the right to spend a night with any newlywed woman. The actions of a young miller's daughter, Violetta, encapsulate the rebellion. She decapitated the tyrant, sparking a popular uprising that eventually led to the city's liberation.

The modern Battle of the Oranges reenacts this revolt with a twist of citrusy symbolism. Participants face off in two groups: the tyrant's guards and the rebellious commoners. Over three days, these groups engage in a playful yet intense mock battle, hurling oranges at each other. The oranges represent the stones and other ancient weapons used by the insurgents; the battle itself is an allegory for the fight against oppression.

The event is not just about the orange-throwing melee; it's a comprehensive celebration featuring parades, historical reenactments, and many local traditions. One of the highlights is selection a young woman to play the role of Violetta, symbolizing the spirit of freedom and rebellion.

The Battle of the Oranges is significant for several reasons. It's vital to Ivrea's cultural heritage, drawing thousands of spectators and participants each year. It serves as a living history lesson, educating people about the city's past and the universal themes of resistance against tyranny. Additionally, it is an important economic event, boosting local tourism and business.

This festival's enduring popularity underscores the community's deep connection to its history and the universal appeal of stories about the triumph of the ordinary people over oppressive rulers. The Battle of the Oranges stands as a vibrant, colorful testament to the human spirit's resilience and the joy found in shared cultural traditions.

Africa

Feb