National Buttercrunch Day in the US celebrates the candy known as buttercrunch (think of the center of a Butterfinger® bar). Like most food holidays, this day is celebrated adequately by cooking and eating buttercrunch. Pair it with chocolate or caramel for a decadent, delicious dessert.

Africa

Jan

Cable Car Day (1873): January 17

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National Cable Car Day marks the anniversary of the use of the first cable cars created by Andrew Hallidie in San Francisco in 1873. Hallidie was born in England and moved to the US in 1852. Once stateside, he created the wire-rope suspension bridge across Sacramento's American River and applied the same technology ore cars, allowing them to be pulled using underground cables. A little more than 20 years later, Hallidie started working on his cable cars in San Francisco to replace the hilly city's dangerous and unreliable horse carts. Today, cable cars are one of the most emblematic aspects of the West Coast city.

Africa

Jan

Caesarean Section Day (1794): January 14

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Caesarean Section Day marks the anniversary of the first successful Caesarean Section, performed in America by Dr. Jesse Bennett on January 14, 1794. This first procedure, done in the patient's home in Virginia, was without equipment or antiseptics. The official note in his medical journal is: "January 14, 1794, J.B. on E.B. Up February 15, cured March 1." Shortly thereafter, he performed the same operation on his wife, saving her life and that of their only child, a daughter. Before the Caesarean Section or C-section, babies that couldn't be born naturally either died in childbirth or, if operationally extracted, killed the mother to save the child. The C-section permitted the safe removal of the child without killing the mother.

Africa

Jan

Caladium, Year of: 2025

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THE PICASO OF PLANTS:

2025 IS THE YEAR OF CALADIUM

The National Garden Bureau has designated 2025 the Year of Caladium, celebrating plants with vibrant and decorative foliage in the genus Caladium. This recognition aims to highlight these plants' beauty and versatility, encouraging their cultivation and appreciation in gardens and landscapes worldwide.

Caladiums are tuberous tropical plants known for their stunning, colorful leaves, which come in various shapes and patterns. These leaves can display combinations of green, white, red, pink, and other hues, often with striking veining and variegation. Caladiums belong to the Araceae family and are commonly grown for their ornamental value rather than for their flowers.

IDEAL GROWING CONDITIONS

Caladiums are native to South and Central America, particularly Brazil and surrounding regions. They thrive in warm, humid climates, typically in tropical forests. For optimal growth, caladiums require:

—Shade or Partial Sun: While they tolerate some sun, too much direct sunlight can scorch their delicate leaves. Dappled shade or filtered light is ideal.

—Well-Drained Soil: Caladiums prefer rich, well-draining soil that retains moisture without becoming waterlogged.

—Warm Temperatures: These plants grow best in temperatures ranging from 70°F to 85°F (21°C to 29°C). They are sensitive to cold and should be protected from temperatures below 60°F (15°C).

NOT A MEDICINAL PLANT

Unlike some other plants, caladiums are not widely known for their medicinal properties. They contain calcium oxalate crystals, which can be toxic if ingested, causing irritation and swelling of the mouth and throat. Therefore, caladiums are valued for their aesthetic qualities rather than medicinal use.

POPULARITY AND USES

Caladiums are popular for several reasons:

—Aesthetic Appeal: Caladiums' primary popularity is their vibrant, colorful foliage. Their lush, decorative leaves can brighten up shady garden areas, containers, and indoor spaces.

—Variety: Numerous cultivars offer various colors and patterns to suit different tastes and design needs.

—Versatility: Caladiums are versatile plants that can be used in various settings, including garden beds, borders, hanging baskets, and houseplants. Their adaptability makes them a favorite among gardeners and landscape designers.

Caladiums are relatively easy to grow and maintain with the right conditions. Their ability to thrive in shady areas makes them a practical choice for gardens with limited sunlight.

The Year of Caladium aims to celebrate and promote the beauty and versatility of these plants. This designation encourages horticultural societies, botanical gardens, and gardening enthusiasts to explore the diverse range of caladiums, share growing tips, and participate in events and activities that showcase their ornamental value.

Africa

Jan

Calendula, Year of: 2025

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A MOST USEFUL PLANT:

2025 IS THE YEAR OF THE CALENDULA

The National Garden Bureau's designation of 2025 as the Year of Calendula celebrates this versatile and vibrant plant, known for its medicinal properties and bright, cheerful flowers. This recognition aims to promote the cultivation and use of calendula in gardens, herbal remedies, and various products worldwide, showcasing its diverse applications.

Calendula, commonly known as pot marigold, is a genus of about 15-20 annual and perennial herbaceous plants in the Asteraceae family. It is well-known for its bright yellow and orange flowers that bloom from early spring until frost. The most commonly cultivated species is Calendula officinalis.

ORIGINS AND IDEAL GROWING CONDITIONS

Calendula is native to Southern Europe, although it is now widespread across temperate regions of the world. It grows best in the following conditions:

—Full Sun to Partial Shade: Calendula thrives in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade, particularly in hot climates.

—Well-Drained Soil: Calendula prefers well-draining soil rich in organic matter. However, it is relatively adaptable and can grow in poor soils, giving gardeners flexibility and ease in cultivation.

—Cooler Temperatures: While it can grow in warm climates, calendula prefers cooler temperatures and can struggle in extreme heat.

MEDICINAL USES

Calendula has a long history of use in traditional medicine due to its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and healing properties. It is used in various forms, such as oils, creams, teas, and tinctures, to treat:

—Skin Conditions: Calendula is commonly used to soothe and heal skin irritations, rashes, and minor wounds. It is often found in creams and ointments for eczema, dermatitis, and sunburn.

—Inflammation and Infections: Calendula's anti-inflammatory properties help reduce inflammation and treat infections.

—Digestive Issues: Calendula tea can soothe digestive problems like gastritis and ulcers.

POPULARITY

Calendula is popular for several reasons:

—Aesthetic Appeal: Calendula's bright and cheerful flowers add color to gardens and landscapes, making it a favorite among gardeners.

—Ease of Growth: Calendula is easy to grow from seed and can thrive in a variety of conditions, making it accessible to both novice and experienced gardeners.

—Medicinal Benefits: Its wide range of medicinal uses makes calendula valuable for those interested in natural remedies and herbal medicine.

—Edible Flowers: Calendula petals are edible and can add color and flavor to salads, soups, and other dishes.

The Year of Calendula aims to celebrate the many benefits of this versatile plant. By highlighting calendula's medicinal properties, ease of cultivation, and ornamental value, this designation encourages more people to grow and use calendula in various ways.

Africa

Jan

Camcorder Day, Ntl. (1982): January 20

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National Camcorder Day marks the anniversary of the marketing of the first camcorder by Sony electronics in 1982. This professional version led the way to the first consumer version, which premiered in 1983. These tape-based predecessors were the precursors of today's digital video cameras and smartphones. Before the camcorder, film was used to capture moving images. The camcorder reduced the cost of filming and made it much less expensive to shoot in the field.

Africa

Jan

Career Coach Day: January 8

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Career Coach Day encourages people to learn about the services and advantages of using a career coach. Career coaches guide individuals through career transitions, decisions, and development. Equipped with expertise in career planning, resume building, interview preparation, and personal branding, career coaches provide personalized advice and strategies to help clients achieve their professional goals. Throughout each stage of a career and in most industries, career coaches provide guidance. They're a resource for recent graduates entering the workforce, freelancers, entrepreneurs, and seasoned professionals seeking advancement or a career change. A career coach is particularly beneficial for those facing career crossroads, such as choosing a new career path, returning to the workforce after a hiatus, or navigating a challenging job market. Job seekers employ career coaches to gain valuable insights into crafting compelling resumes and cover letters, developing effective job search strategies, and honing interview skills. Coaches also assist clients in identifying their strengths, skills, and interests, ensuring that their job search aligns with their professional aspirations and personal values. Career coaches also play a crucial role for those aiming for career advancement by providing guidance on developing leadership skills, improving workplace performance, and navigating office politics. This coaching can be especially beneficial for individuals assuming new roles or responsibilities, ensuring a smooth transition and successful adaptation to new challenges.

Africa

Jan

Carnival of Blacks and Whites (CO): January 2-7

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COLUMBIA'S CARNIVAL OF BLACK AND WHITE

A Celebration of Unity and Heritage

The Carnival of Black and White (Carnaval de Negros y Blancos) is one of Colombia's most vibrant and culturally significant celebrations, held annually in the southern city of Pasto. Recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, the carnival reflects a rich history of cultural fusion and unity among diverse communities.

Occurring each January, the carnival is a dazzling showcase of art, music, dance, and tradition. Revelers paint their bodies with black and white stripes on the festival's second day to signify the abolition of slavery by the Spanish crown. On the final day, carnival participants throw white powder on each other as a symbol of equality and the integration of all peoples into the culture.

The carnival traces to pre-Columbian times when indigenous Andean communities honored the moon and the sun gods with festivals. During Spanish colonization, these indigenous traditions merged with African and European influences, evolving into a unique cultural event. The modern carnival officially begins on January 2 with the "Day of the Little Colonies," highlighting children's creativity.

On January 5, the "Black Day" invites participants to paint each other with black cosmetics as a symbol of African heritage and solidarity. The festivities culminate on January 6 with the "White Day," where revelers douse each other in white powder or foam, celebrating peace and unity across races and cultures.

Known for its spectacular parades, elaborate floats, and vibrant costumes, the carnival also features performances by local and international artists, showcasing the region's diverse heritage. Beyond its festive spirit, the Carnival of Black and White underscores a deeper message of inclusivity and coexistence, making it a cherished event for Colombians and a captivating experience for visitors from around the world.

Africa

Jan

Carnival Season: January 6 - March 4

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Carnival Season runs from Epiphany through Fat Tuesday, and it is the festive period to let loose before the 40 days of penance known as Lent in the Christian calendar. If you plan to travel to predominantly Catholic countries, this is the ideal time of year to treat yourself to fun. Cover Image: Viajero Cool from Pexels

Africa

Jan

Catholic Schools Week: January 27- February 2

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Organized by the National Catholic Educational Association, Catholic Schools Week focuses on the positive impact catholic schools have on society. Catholic schools continue to be the most sought-after alternative to public education.

Africa

Jan

Celebration of Life Month: January

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Celebration of Life Month originated to create an upbeat mood following the holidays. January can be a difficult month for many people. In the northern hemisphere, it is dark and cold, often uneventful (except for football championships), which can leave people lonely. Celebration of Life Month seeks to remind people of all the things in their life that make it worth celebrating, whether your health or appreciating your children, grandchildren, and spouse.

Africa

Jan

Celtic Connections (UK): January 16 - February 2

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Featuring 2000+ artists, 30 events, and 20 venues, Celtic Connections is the largest music festival in the United Kingdom. Fans will find a variety of music genres, from indie and fusion to rock, Gaelic, and traditional. Celtic Connections is one of the most anticipated festivals of winter. The festival first ran in 1994. PLEASE NOTE: Treat all televised and venue-specific events (sporting, concerts, trade shows, etc.) as estimated. Several factors can cause an event to move dates at the last minute, including weather, strikes, natural disasters, political upheaval, conflicting programming, pandemics, and current events. Because of this, always verify the event with the promotor before committing resources. LEEP often estimates dates based on the previous year's schedules, as the final dates are only a few months, weeks, or days before the event. If the date is known to be estimated, you will see an (est) following the date in the title.

Africa

Jan

Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNA) Week, Ntl.: January 19-25

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National CRNA Week focuses on anesthesia patient safety and the work of more than 50,000 Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists in the United States. Through their expertise, they administer to over 45 million patients each year. The week's objective is to assist hospital administrators, patients, healthcare professionals, and policymakers in understanding the value of CRNA credentials and the services these professionals provide.

Africa

Jan

Cervical Cancer Awareness Month: January

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Cervical Cancer Awareness Month seeks to raise awareness about this highly treatable disease. Multiple screening tests for cervical cancer and vaccines are available that target the human papillomavirus (HPV). HPV is the leading cause of cervical cancer. However, most women who have cervical cancer fail to be screened. The pap smear is a standard part of the recommended annual women's exam and is used to detect it. When found early, cervical cancer is highly treatable and doesn't cause major disruptions to life. If caught late, however, it can be deadly.

Africa

Jan

CES (Consumer Electronics Show), Intl. Las Vegas: January 7-10

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CES is the world’s gathering place for consumer technology, and it serves as a proving ground for innovators and breakthrough technologies in the global marketplace. CES features all aspects of the industry and is the largest hands-on event of its kind. Consumer Technology Association (CTA), formerly the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA)®, produces the event. The technology trade association represents the $350+ billion U.S. consumer technology industry and attracts business leaders, enthusiasts, and pioneering thinkers worldwide.

Africa