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Tapioca Day celebrates the starch extracted from Manioc, otherwise known as cassava. It honors the culinary value and versatility of the tapioca plant, which goes by the scientific name of Manihot esculenta. The tapioca plant is native to South America. Tapioca contains the toxin cyanide but handled correctly, the poison is eliminated from the plant, making it safe to eat. The use of tapioca in cooking first appears in 1875 Cassell's "Dictionary of Cooking." There are many uses of tapioca, including as a thickening agent, flour, potato alternatives, and pearls used in pudding or bubble teas.

Africa

Jun

Tea for Tinnitus Month (UK): June

06:20 AM | -

Put the Kettle on to raise funds for the Tea for Tinnitus campaign. All amounts raised, no matter how small, are essential in helping people with tinnitus. By putting the kettle on, you will help someone who might be struggling with their tinnitus to access support through our helpline and email support, attend an event like our free-to-attend information days, have access to information leaflets, and so much more. Having a tea party is an effortless way to get people talking about tinnitus and socializing in a relaxed atmosphere, as well as raising funds to help others.

Africa

Jun

Tennis Day, Intl. (1789): June 20

06:20 AM | -

United States Court Tennis Preservation Foundation and tennis clubs worldwide support International Tennis Day (ITD), created in 2014. The purpose of ITD is to motivate players and to attract new enthusiasts to the sport. Modeled on the successful World Squash Day, International Tennis Day occurs annually on June 20, marking the "Tennis Court Oath" anniversary of June 20, 1789.

Africa

Jun

The Big Lunch (UK): June 6-7

06:20 AM | -

The Big Lunch is an annual get-together distilled to a local level. It's a chance for Brits to meet their neighbors over lunch and an open invitation to say 'hello' and build a community. Promoted annually by the Eden Project, this event first ran in 2009 and now attracts nearly 15% of the entire population of the UK.

Africa

Jun

Theater Festival Sibiu, Intl (RO): June 19-28

06:20 AM | -

The Sibiu International Theatre Festival (FITS) is an annual performing arts event in Sibiu, Romania. It is one of the largest and most prestigious theatre festivals in Europe and the world, attracting a wide range of theatre, dance, music, and circus performances from across the globe. The festival was founded in 1993 by Constantin Chiriac and has since grown to become a powerful platform for cultural exchange and artistic collaboration. FITS usually takes place over ten days in June, showcasing various productions, including classical and contemporary theatre, puppetry, street theatre, dance, and performance art. The festival program includes ticketed and free events, allowing for the broadest possible audience engagement. One of the key objectives of the Sibiu International Theatre Festival is to foster a spirit of cultural dialogue and mutual understanding among nations. To this end, the festival encourages the participation of international artists and performers alongside local Romanian talent. In addition to the performances, FITS organizes workshops, conferences, and seminars led by theatre professionals, providing a valuable opportunity for knowledge-sharing and networking. Held in the picturesque medieval city of Sibiu, the festival takes advantage of the city's unique architecture and public spaces to host various outdoor performances and site-specific works. The charming atmosphere of Sibiu adds a distinctive character to the festival experience, making it a memorable event for artists and audiences.

Africa

Jun

Theater Understudy Appreciation Week: June 7-13

06:20 AM | -

Understudy Appreciation Week celebrates the often overlooked role of understudy. A theater understudy is a performer who learns the lines, blocking, and choreography of one or more positions in a stage production, with the primary purpose of being prepared to step in and perform those roles in case the leading actor is unable to complete due to illness, injury, or other unforeseen circumstances. Understudies are essential in ensuring the smooth running of a theatrical production, as they provide a backup in emergencies. Understudies typically attend all rehearsals, closely observing the leading actor and taking notes on their performance, so they can accurately replicate the role if needed. They may also participate in understudy rehearsals to practice their assigned roles with other cast and crew members. In some cases, an understudy might also be a part of the ensemble or have a minor role in the production, allowing them to be actively involved in the show while still being prepared to step into a more prominent role if required. It's important to note that understudies are different from standbys and swings. Standbys are performers exclusively dedicated to covering the lead role or roles, while swings are responsible for covering multiple ensemble tracks and sometimes principal roles in a production. On the other hand, understudies often have their own parts in the show in addition to learning the roles they are understudying. Being an understudy requires immense dedication, adaptability, and professionalism. They seamlessly step into a role at a moment's notice while still delivering a high-quality performance for the audience.

Africa

Jun

Tiananmen Square Massacre (CN)(1989): June 3-4

06:20 AM | -

The Tiananmen Square Massacre, also known as the June 4th Incident, was a significant event in the history of modern China. It took place in 1989, at a time of considerable political and economic reform and social unrest. Under the leadership of Deng Xiaoping, China was transitioning from Maoist policies towards a more open economy. This period of change led to a rise in expectations and awareness among the population, particularly the students and intellectuals who started to demand more political freedom, democratic reforms, and an end to corruption. In April 1989, thousands of students initially gathered in Tiananmen Square in Beijing to mourn Hu Yaobang's death, a liberal reformist purged from the Communist Party. The gathering quickly became a significant pro-democracy movement, with protestors demanding greater political transparency, freedom of speech, and other democratic rights. The Chinese government declared martial law, and on June 3-4, 1989, the Chinese military was deployed to disperse the protestors. The troops forcefully cleared the square using rifles and tanks, resulting in hundreds of deaths. The Chinese government's official death toll was 200, but estimates from other sources vary from several hundred to potentially several thousand. The event had profound impacts on Chinese society. It led to a clampdown on political dissent and temporarily halted the economic reforms. Internationally, the Chinese government faced widespread condemnation, leading to sanctions from several countries. The Tiananmen Square Massacre is a heavily censored topic in today's China. The Chinese government strictly controls information about the event. Public discussions, commemorations, or criticisms of the incident are generally prohibited. Many younger Chinese citizens do not know of the event due to the government's efforts to erase it from the public consciousness and history books. However, the memory of the event survives among some groups and individuals who privately acknowledge and commemorate the incident. Abroad, Chinese dissidents and human rights organizations keep the memory alive by marking the anniversary and calling for a re-evaluation of the event. The Chinese government's handling of the Tiananmen Square Massacre remains contentious in its relations with Western democracies. It is often wielded as an example of the Chinese Communist Party's intolerance towards dissent and its control over information. The Chinese government maintains that its actions at Tiananmen Square were necessary for maintaining social stability and the continued economic progress of the country.

Africa

Jun

Tire Safety Week, Ntl.: June 28 - July 4 (est)

06:20 AM | -

National Tire Safety Week is a USTMA initiative to rally the tire industry in a focused effort to help drivers learn simple yet essential steps to maintain their tires. USTMA is the national trade association for tire manufacturers. “Technology and sophisticated engineering are the heart and soul of tires,” said Anne Forristall Luke, USTMA president, and CEO. “Tire manufacturers go to great lengths to produce tires for long-lasting, safe performance. And that commitment to quality extends beyond the factory. Tire manufacturers want to be a resource to consumers to help them understand the importance of regular maintenance to safety and how best to take care of their tires.” Tire manufacturers, retailers, and others nationwide work to educate motorists about proper tire care and maintenance. Participating retail outlets join the nationwide effort to promote tire care through advertising, promotions, free tire pressure checks, and community and media outreach. This event can occur at the end of May or early June, with the actual date posted 45-60 days before.

Africa

Jun

Tomato Fortnight, British (UK): June 1-14

06:20 AM | -

Tomatoes are a staple in so many of the foods we eat, from sauces to salads. Each year the British Tomato Growers' Association hosts British Tomato Fortnight with events, cooking ideas, and tasting events throughout the country.

Africa

Jun

Tony Awards: June 7 (est)

06:20 AM | -

The Tony Awards, otherwise known as the Antoinette Perry Award for Excellence in Theatre, recognize the achievements of Broadway productions and performances. An annual ceremony, this is presented in New York City by the American Theatre Wing and The Broadway League. Considered the highest honor for theater, this is equivalent to the Academy Awards for motion pictures and the Grammy Awards for music. The winners are determined by voters from within the theater and entertainment industry and members of the press. PLEASE NOTE: Treat all televised and venue-specific events (sporting, concerts, trade shows, etc.) as estimated. Several factors can cause an event to move dates at the last minute, including weather, strikes, natural disasters, political upheaval, conflicting programming, pandemics, and current events. Because of this, always verify the event with the promotor before committing resources. LEEP often estimates dates based on the previous year's schedules, as the final dates are only a few months, weeks, or days before the event. If the date is known to be estimated, you will see an (est) following the date in the title.

Africa

Jun

Toothbrush Day, Ntl: June 26*

06:20 AM | -

National Toothbrush Day, observed annually on June 26th, is an initiative spearheaded by the Partnership for Healthy Mouths, Healthy Lives, a coalition of more than 35 leading dental health organizations dedicated to promoting good oral hygiene practices, particularly the importance of regular and proper toothbrushing as a cornerstone of dental health. The Partnership for Healthy Mouths, Healthy Lives, which includes organizations such as the American Dental Association and the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, uses National Toothbrush Day to educate the public about oral health. Activities often include outreach programs, educational campaigns, and the distribution of toothbrushes and oral care resources in underserved communities. The focus on toothbrushing is significant due to its foundational role in preventing dental diseases. National Toothbrush Day encourages people to replace their toothbrushes regularly, ideally every three to four months, and to brush their teeth twice daily using fluoride toothpaste. The toothbrush dates back to antiquity. The earliest forms of toothbrushes were "chew sticks" or "tooth sticks," twigs with frayed ends used to clean teeth, found in various cultures, including the Egyptians and Babylonians around 3500 BC. The bristle toothbrush, resembling the modern version, is believed to have originated in China during the Tang Dynasty (619-907 AD). Made with bristles from pigs' necks and handles of bamboo or bone, this type of toothbrush represented a significant advancement in oral hygiene tools. It was in the 17th century that Europe discovered toothbrushes brought from China by travelers. The design evolved, with the first mass-produced toothbrush manufactured by William Addis in England in 1780. The invention of nylon by DuPont in 1938 led to the replacement of animal hair bristles with nylon, marking the birth of the modern toothbrush. Today, toothbrushes come in various shapes, sizes, and types, including manual and electric, catering to diverse needs and preferences. However, the fundamental purpose remains the same: to maintain oral hygiene and health. National Toothbrush Day serves as a reminder of the simple yet crucial practice of toothbrushing. Through education and advocacy, the Partnership for Healthy Mouths, Healthy Lives aims to improve oral health outcomes and promote the understanding that a healthy mouth is integral to overall health and well-being. The organizations behind this event also promote a "Brushing Day" on November 1st, the day following the Halloween candy feast.

Africa

Jun

Torture Victims, World Day to Support: June 26

06:20 AM | -

United Nations International Day in Support of Victims of Torture was declared in 1997 and marked in 1998. The day chosen is the anniversary (June 26, 1987) of the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. This day aims to raise awareness of and eliminate torture by honoring the victims and actively pursuing alternatives to this dehumanizing and violent form of punishment and coercion.

Africa

Jun

Trails Day, Ntl.: June 6

06:20 AM | -

National Trails Day is the first Saturday of June. Sponsored by the American Hiking Society, this promotion aims to raise awareness of the benefits of the trails, encourage people to take part in trail hiking and become vigilant in trail maintenance. Created during the late 1980s, National Trails Day is an initiative of outdoor enthusiasts and government officials who wanted to show the public the vast resources of the interconnecting National Trails System. This celebration also honors the volunteers who care for trails and keep them pristine.

Africa

Jun

Treaty of Versailles (1919): June 28

06:20 AM | -

Today is the anniversary of signing the Treaty of Versailles, June 28, 1919. The document officially ended the war between Germany and the Allied Powers five years after the killing of Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Some of the treaty provisions included taking responsibility for the damage caused during the war by Germany and its allies, disarmament of Germany, and reparation payment to countries that had formed the Entente powers. The Treaty of Versailles was harsh and merciless to the losing side and is often cited as a critical reason for the growing discontent and race tensions that arose during the 1920s, which led to the rise of fascism in Europe and, ultimately, WWII.

Africa

Jun

Tribeca Film Festival (US-NY): June 3-14

06:20 AM | -

The date for this event is set in September each year. Current date is an estimate. Arising from the ashes of the September 11, 2001 attack on the World Trade Center, the first Tribeca Film Festival occurred in the spring of 2002 and is the brainchild of Jane Rosenthal, Robert De Niro, and Craig Hatkoff. The festival helped revitalize lower Manhattan after the attacks and provided a high-profile venue for independent filmmakers to showcase their work on various issues. By 2006 the festival received over 8,600 film submissions and held 1,500 screenings. In 2013 it drew more than three million people and generated more than US$ 600 million. Many films and activities can be seen online at the festival’s site.

Africa