All - Leep Calendar

Ever since the concept of free speech was added to the Bill of Rights via the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution in 1791, there have been vast differences in opinion as to how exactly this phrase is defined and interpreted. Free Speech Week (FSW) is a yearly awareness campaign to educate the public on the importance of free speech in a democracy. It is non-partisan and non-ideological.

Africa

Oct

Freethought Day, Ntl.: October 12

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Some people think differently, see issues and information from different perspectives, and are not afraid to share their views. Freethought day is your coming out day, and show the world your perspective and share your wisdom. Annually on October 12.

Africa

Oct

Freethought, Month of, Ntl.: October

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Some people think; differently, perceiving issues and information from a different perspective, and they are not afraid to share their views. Freethought Month and Freethought Day on the 12th is your opportunity to show the world your unique wisdom.

Africa

Oct

Friends of Libraries Week, Ntl.: October 20-26

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Friends of Libraries Week promotes libraries and the people who support them. It also raises awareness and encourages library membership.

Africa

Oct

Friendship Day (PR/VI)(1492): October 12

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Friendship Day is an official holiday in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. It is their version of Columbus Day and celebrates the friendship of the island people. It commemorates the events of October 12, 1492, when Christopher Columbus and his crew made landfall and thought they had found a new way to India. It would take time for him to realize he had found an entirely new continent.

Africa

Oct

Frugal Fun Day, Intl.: October 5

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Frugal Fun Day is celebrated every year on the first Saturday in October. The day's challenge? Do not spend more than $5 on anything today. See if you can do it! You can do many activities to celebrate this day: Fly a kite Enjoy a picnic Go for a hike Get creative. You can do it!

Africa

Oct

Frustration Scream Day, Intl. Moment of: October 12

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"To share any or all of our frustrations, all citizens of the world will go outdoors at twelve hundred hours Greenwich mean time and scream for thirty seconds. We will all feel better, or Earth will go off its orbit." Yes, that is what the folks from Wellcat Holidays want to achieve. The idea has merit, though - come on, who doesn't feel frustrated once in a while? It would certainly be cool to see all citizens of the world scream simultaneously, without doubt, but will Earth go off its orbit? Only one way to find out!

Africa

Oct

Funeral Day, Create a Great: October 30

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Nobody likes to think about dying, but the day before Halloween is already spooky, so why not take this opportunity to plan your spectacular funeral. At least you'll have a say in your final goodbye. Plan a Great Funeral Day is a great excuse.

Africa

Oct

Fungus Day, Ntl. (UK): October 5

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UK Fungus Day, the outreach arm of the British Mycological Society (BMS), is raising awareness of fungi and fungal science by supporting nationwide events which give visitors to venues across the UK the chance to explore the fantastic world of fungi.

Africa

Oct

G.O.E. Day, Ntl.: October 6

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GOE (Growth. Overcome. Empower) Day is aimed at fostering community solidarity, fostering learning, and carving out room for survivors, allies, and the general public, as well as any individuals working towards their personal healing, to share experiences that could aid others in overcoming trauma. The first Sunday of October's initial full weekend is set aside nationally to commemorate G.O.E. Day. On this day, which stands for Growth. Overcome. Empower. Day, we turn our attention to all forms of abuse, inclusive of domestic violence, while creating avenues for survivors to lend a hand to others through sharing their narratives of triumph.

Africa

Oct

Gadhafi Assassination (2011): October 20

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Today marks the anniversary of the assassination of Libya's Muammar Gaddafi. Muammar Gaddafi (often spelled Qaddafi or other variants) was a Libyan revolutionary, politician, and political theorist who governed Libya as its primary leader from 1969 until his assassination in 2011. His tenure in power spanned over four decades, making him one of the longest-serving rulers in history. Born in 1942 near Sirte, Gaddafi was influenced by Arab nationalist movements during his youth. As a young officer, he joined the military, inspired by the likes of Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser. On September 1, 1969, Gaddafi led a group of young officers in a coup against King Idris, the then-monarch of Libya. The monarchy dissolved, and the Libyan Arab Republic. Gaddafi took a position of significant power in the government. Gaddafi's rule embraced his unique ideology, which combined elements of Arab socialism, direct democracy, and pan-Arabism. He documented these ideas in his "Green Book," which guided political life in Libya. Gaddafi sought to modernize Libya's economy by nationalizing oil companies and using oil revenues for infrastructure projects, something Mohammad Mosaddegh, the first democratic leader of Iran, also tried to do in 1953. He was deposed in a CIA-MI6-led coup, which installed the dictator Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi. Gaddafi established a system called "Jamahiriya" (state of the masses), which aimed at direct political participation of citizens through "people's committees." His rule saw a series of confrontations with Western countries, particularly the United States, which accused Gaddafi's regime of supporting international terrorism, including the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. Libya faced international sanctions as a result. Gaddafi aspired to be a leader in both the African and Arab worlds. He championed pan-Africanism, was instrumental in forming the African Union (AU), and proposed a "United States of Africa." In 2011, amidst the wave of the Arab Spring protests across the Middle East and North Africa, anti-Gaddafi protests erupted in Libya, which quickly escalated into a civil war. NATO intervened militarily on behalf of the anti-Gaddafi forces. By October 2011, Gaddafi's government had collapsed, and rebel forces captured and killed him. The NATO campaign, "Operation Unified Protector," constituted a direct violation of international law according to the Geneva Conventions, created by the international community after the Nuremberg Trials at the end of World War II. Gaddafi's rule, policies, and actions remain controversial. While some credit him with modernizing Libya and championing anti-imperialistic causes, others criticize him for human rights abuses, autocratic rule, and supporting terrorism. In the years since his death, Libya continues to face political instability, with various factions vying for power, making Gaddafi's long-term impact on the nation's trajectory a matter of ongoing debate.

Africa

Oct

Gain the Inside Advantage Month, Ntl.: October

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National Get the Inside Advantage Month is about getting your life together in whatever area it needs: career, health, fitness, relationships. Use this month to plan and gather the tools you need to come out on top and be the success you deserve to be. Created by author Cathy Lauro. Annually in October.

Africa

Oct

Gay and Lesbian History Month (1979): October

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October is LGBTQ+ History Month in the USA and includes National Coming Out Day. LGBTQ+ History Month celebrates the lives, history, and achievements of the US's lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer-plus citizens.

Africa

Oct

General Pulaski Memorial Day (1779): October 11

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Each year, on October 11, Americans pause to remember General Casimir Pulaski, who gave his life for American independence during the Revolutionary War. Casimir Pulaski was a Polish patriot and renowned military strategist in Europe, but that didn't stop him from giving his life for American freedom and joining the cause in 1777. Having witnessed the occupation of Poland firsthand, Casimir Pulaski knew better than anyone the struggle for independence, writing to George Washington, "I came here, where freedom is being defended, to serve it, and to live or die for it." October 11 was proclaimed as a General Pulaski Memorial Day in 2010 by president Barack Obama to mark the anniversary of his death at the Siege of Savannah, Georgia, in 1779.

Africa

Oct

Geodiversity Day, International: October 6

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UNESCO's International Geodiversity Day recognizes and promotes the importance of geodiversity—the variety of rocks, minerals, fossils, soils, and landforms and the processes that form them. This observance emphasizes the role of geodiversity in understanding Earth's history, sustaining ecosystems, and contributing to culture and society. The establishment of International Geodiversity Day is rooted in UNESCO's commitment to Earth sciences and environmental education. It reflects an understanding that just as biodiversity is crucial for the well-being of biological systems, geodiversity is fundamental for the health of the Earth's system. The day seeks to raise awareness about the value of geodiversity and the need to conserve it. International Geodiversity Day aims to highlight the significance of geodiversity in our daily lives and its potential to address global challenges such as climate change, natural disasters, and sustainable development. It educates the public about the importance of geological features and processes often overlooked in discussions about nature conservation. Various events and activities, including educational programs, scientific conferences, field trips, and exhibitions, engage a broad audience, from students and scientists to policymakers and the general public, in understanding and appreciating the Earth's geological heritage. A key aspect of International Geodiversity Day is promoting sustainable management of geological resources by encouraging the responsible use of geological materials, such as minerals and rocks, and promoting geotourism to provide economic benefits and preserve geological sites. Another focus of the day is to inspire future generations to take an interest in geosciences. By fostering a sense of wonder and respect for the Earth's geodiversity, UNESCO encourages young people to pursue studies and careers in this field, ensuring that knowledge about the Earth's geological processes continues to grow and contribute to sustainable development.

Africa