All - Leep Calendar

On April 18, 1955, Indonesian President Sukarno coined the phrase "Third World" to describe less developed nations not attached to the Soviet block or NATO. THIRD WORLD, GLOBAL SOUTH, DEVELOPING WORLD—What's the difference? The terms "Third World," "Global South," and "Developing World" are often used to describe various groups of countries based on their economic development, political systems, and historical context. While people sometimes use the words interchangeably in casual conversation, each term has its own distinct origin and connotations. THIRD WORLD The term "Third World" originated during the Cold War to describe countries that were neither aligned with NATO and the capitalist West (the First World) nor with the Communist Bloc led by the Soviet Union (the Second World). It included many countries in Africa, Latin America, Asia, and Oceania that were not actively participating in the Cold War's ideological and political divisions. Over time, the term came to be associated with countries characterized by lower economic development, higher rates of poverty, and weaker political institutions. However, the use of "Third World" has declined due to its Cold War origins and its negative, simplistic connotations, implying a hierarchical ordering with these countries being the lowest. Using the term "Third World" is now considered disrespectful and, by many, racist. GLOBAL SOUTH "Global South" is a more contemporary term that refers to countries located primarily in the southern hemisphere, historically less economically developed than those in the northern hemisphere. It highlights the socio-economic and political divide between these nations and the wealthier, more developed "Global North." Unlike "Third World," "Global South" attempts to avoid the hierarchical implications and instead emphasizes geographical and historical factors contributing to global inequality. It's important to note, though, that "Global South" is not strictly a geographical term, as it includes countries in the northern hemisphere that face similar developmental and economic challenges as those typically found in the southern hemisphere. DEVELOPING WORLD "Developing World" is a term used to describe countries with lower levels of industrialization, lower Human Development Index (HDI) scores, and, generally, lower gross national income per capita than more developed countries. International organizations such as the United Nations often use this term to group countries that share similar economic and developmental characteristics, focusing on the economic aspects rather than political alignments or geographical location. While "developing world" is widely used, it has faced criticism for potentially perpetuating stereotypes about poverty and underdevelopment and for its broad generalization that doesn't capture the diversity and complexity of conditions within these countries. CONCLUSION While all three terms attempt to group countries with similar developmental profiles, each reflects different perspectives on global inequality and development. The choice between them often depends on the context in which they are used, with a trend toward more inclusive and less hierarchical language.

Africa

Apr

WrestleMania (US-NV): April 18-19

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WrestleMania is an annual professional wrestling event produced by WWE (World Wrestling Entertainment) and the world's fifth most popular sporting spectacular. It is the company's flagship event and one of the most highly anticipated events in the wrestling world. The first WrestleMania event occurred on March 31, 1985, at Madison Square Garden in New York City. WWE Chairman and CEO Vince McMahon envisioned a huge wrestling extravaganza that would attract mainstream attention and elevate professional wrestling to a new level of popularity. The inaugural WrestleMania featured several high-profile matches and celebrity appearances, including a main event in which Hulk Hogan and Mr. T defeated "Rowdy" Roddy Piper and Paul Orndorff. The event was a huge success, drawing a crowd of over 19,000 fans and setting the stage for a new era in professional wrestling. WrestleMania continued to grow and evolve, with each event featuring more elaborate sets, increasingly spectacular matches, and an abundance of celebrity guests. Fans worldwide tune in to see their favorite wrestlers battle it out live. WrestleMania has also been the site of some of the most iconic moments in wrestling history. These include the retirement of wrestling legend Ric Flair at WrestleMania XXIV, the infamous "Montreal Screwjob" at WrestleMania XIII, and the return of The Undertaker at WrestleMania XX after a three-year absence. Today, WrestleMania remains one of the most significant events in the wrestling calendar, drawing huge crowds and generating millions of dollars in revenue for WWE. It has become a symbol of the power and popularity of professional wrestling and showcasing the world's most talented wrestlers. PLEASE NOTE: Treat all televised and venue-specific events (sporting, concerts, trade shows, etc.) as estimated. Several factors can cause an event to move dates at the last minute, including weather, strikes, natural disasters, political upheaval, conflicting programming, pandemics, and current events. Because of this, always verify the event with the promotor before committing resources. LEEP often estimates dates based on the previous year's schedules, as the final dates are only a few months, weeks, or days before the event. If the date is known to be estimated, you will see an (est) following the date in the title.

Africa

Apr

Akshaya Tritiya (H): April 19

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Akshaya Tritiya (Akha Teej) is one of the Hindu faith’s most auspicious and anticipated festivals. The holiday marks the birth of Lord Parasurama, the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. Prosperity, luck, and good fortune represent the sought-after blessings of its observance. PLEASE NOTE: We use the Indian civil calendar, the official holiday calendar in India. The Hindu faith has many calendars, each specific to different regions and tribes, with dates and celebrations marked by differing positions of the sun, moon, and stars. Names of months and holidays and the corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar may vary widely from one calendar to the next. Determine the proper calendar before attending local events.

Africa

Apr

Coin Week, Ntl.: April 19-25

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Created in 1922, National Coin Week celebrates the hobby of coin collecting.

Africa

Apr

Garlic Day, Ntl.: April 19

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National Garlic Day is celebrated in the US. Garlic is one of the more unique roots in the world, with applications in medicine and cooking. The favorite food flavoring originated in Asia and has been used in cooking for over 6000 years.

Africa

Apr

Hanging Out Day, Ntl.: April 19

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We all love hanging out; however, National Hanging Out Day honors something different, the importance of doing everything in our power to preserve and protect the environment. April 19 is the day that aims to encourage people to hang their laundry out on a clothesline instead of machine-drying it. It's good for the environment, saves you money, and is a win-win!

Africa

Apr

Infertility Awareness Week, Ntl.: April 19-25

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RESOLVE—the National Infertility Association organizes National Infertility Awareness Week. The campaign seeks to educate the public on the various free support programs available to those struggling with infertility.

Africa

Apr

John Parker Day (1775): April 19

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John Parker was a militiaman during the American Revolution. On April 19, 1775, on Lexington Green, Massachusetts Bay, he said, "Stand your ground. Don't fire unless you are fired upon—but, if they mean to have a war, let it begin here." It was the first military battle of the American Revolution, with battles held in Lexington and Concord. Parker would not see the war's end, dying on September 17, 1775.

Africa

Apr

Karaoke Week, Ntl.: April 19-25

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The fourth week of April is National Karaoke Week. "Kara Oke" means "empty orchestra" in Japanese. Karaoke first appeared in 1971. By the 1980s, it became a fad, and small nightclubs and bars embraced it. Karaoke enthusiasts often have contests and events during this week. Singing your heart out to your favorite tunes is a great time.

Africa

Apr

Library Week, Ntl.: April 19-25

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First held in 1958, National Library Week is sponsored by the American Library Association (ALA) and libraries across the country each April. It is a time to celebrate the contributions of our nation's libraries and librarians and to promote library use and support. Public libraries, school libraries, academic and specialized topic libraries participate. For previous honorary chairpersons and event themes, see National Library Week History.

Africa

Apr

Medical Laboratory Week, Ntl.: April 19-25

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Late April is National Medical Laboratory Week, or Lab Week. This week, laboratory workers, scientists, and administrative workers are acknowledged for their work and contributions to healthcare and science.

Africa

Apr

Oklahoma City Bombing (US-OK)(1995): April 19

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April 19, 1995, is the day of the Oklahoma City Bombing, which killed 168 people, and the terrorist responsible was an American citizen.

Africa

Apr

Parshuram Jayanti (H): April 19

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Parshuram Jayanti is considered the sixth avatar of Lord Vishnu. Parashurama is Mool Purush—the founder of the world, and he lived during the last Dvapara Yuga and is one of the seven immortals of the Hindu religion. Parshuram Jayanti received an axe after doing terrible penance to please Lord Shiva, who, in turn, taught him martial arts. PLEASE NOTE: We use the Indian civil calendar, the official holiday calendar in India. The Hindu faith has many calendars, each specific to different regions and tribes, with dates and celebrations marked by differing positions of the sun, moon, and stars. Names of months and holidays and the corresponding dates in the Gregorian calendar may vary widely from one calendar to the next. Determine the proper calendar before attending local events.

Africa

Apr

Patriots' Day, (US-FL)(1775): April 19

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Patriots' Day in Florida marks the first death in the American Revolution at Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775.

Africa

Apr

Pediatric Transplant Week, Ntl.: April 19-25

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National Pediatric Transplant Week entered the calendar in 2021 as Blue and Green Spirit Week. This event seeks to raise awareness of the importance of organ, eye, and tissue transplantation and donation, specifically for children. Today the public is encouraged to wear blue and green, hold events and fundraisers, and partner with local restaurants, malls, media, and community organizations to raise awareness.

Africa